上海豫园英文导游词 - 0

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上海豫园英文导游词

篇一：上海英语导游词(五)豫园 Location:

YuyuanGarden,locatedinthesouthernpartofShanghai,isafamousclassicgarden.itischaracteristicofthearchitecturalstyleofthemingdynasty. History:

1.PanYunduan,onceanofficialofSichuanProvince,thereisanothersayingthathewasatreasurer,hadthegardenbuilttopleasehisparents.Thegardensname“Yu”means“Pleasingone’sparents”.

2.Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcompleteuntiltwenty-eightyearslater.

3.SomebusinessmenboughtitatalowpriceandlatermakeitthecityGodTemple’

swestGarden.duringtheopiumwarandtheTaipingRevolution,itwasoccupiedandexperiencedalotofdisasters,soitlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.aftertheliberationofShanghai,thepeople

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sgovernmentmakesmanyrenovationstoYuyuanGardenanditopenedtopublicatlastin1987withatotallynewlook. mainspots: Beforeentering:

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Thereisabeautifullotuspond.acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddlewhichiscalledthemid-LakePavilion.itwasrebuiltin1784andwasconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.TheoldteahouseisoneofthemostfamousinShanghai,andwasvisitedbyQueenElizabethiiandBillclintonamongothers. Bytheteahouseisaninezigzagbridge. don

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tmissthemid-LakePavilionTeahousenexttotheentranceoftheYuyuanGardensandnowoneofthemostfamousteahousesinchina,visitedbyQueenElizabethiiandBillclintonamongothers. Sixsceneryarea:

one:TheHugeRockeryscenicarea. zigzagbridge:

azigzagbridgeisonemethodforgardenbuilding. itslowsdownvisitors

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pacesothattheymayenjoythesceneryleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtohaveadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.

whyninezigzag?itisbecause“nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandisaluckynumber.

onspecialoccasionssuchastheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thofJanuaryofthelunarcalendar,celebrationsareheldinthevicinity,givingrisetomuchhustleandbustle.

itwasaprivategardeninthesoutheastofShanghai,withahistoryofmorethan40

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0years.TheGardenfeaturesmorethan30hallsandpavilionssuchasSpringHall,chamberforGatheringtheRainandPavilionforViewingFrolickingFish.Theylookoutonpoolsfilledwithmulticoloredcarpandlotus,artificialbutclimbablemountains,aGrandRockery,dragon-shapedwallsandwindingcorridors. Theownerofthegarden,YunduanPan,onceatreasurerofSichuanProvinceinthemingdynasty,hadthegardenbuiltaftertheimperialtypeinBeijingtopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.Hencethenameofthegarden”Yu”,whichmeans”pleasingone'sparents”.

Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcometocompletiontilltwentyyearslater.Unfortunately,Pan'sfatherdidnotlivetoseethegardencompleted.what'smore,thePanswentdownthedrainandhisdescendentswereeagertosellthegarden.Somebusinessmensoonboughtitatalowprice.Then,itwasincorporatedintothecityGodTempletobecomeits”westGarden”,andalterturnedintomanytradegildoffices.inthemid-1800stheSocietyofSmallSwordsusedtheGardenasagatheringplaceformeetings.itwasherethattheyplannedtheiruprisingwiththeTaipingrevolutionersagainsttheFrenchcolonialists.TheFrenchdestroyedtheGardenduringthefirstopiumwar.So,thegardenexperiencedrepeatedcalamitiesinitshistoryandlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.Buttheareawaslaterrebuiltandrenovated.

YuGardenisdividedintosixpartswithmanyscenicspots:Threecorn-EarHallandGrandRockery;HappyFishwatersidePavilionandchamberofTenThousandFlowers;SpringHallandHallofmildness;SceneryGatheringTower,Toasting

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Pavilionandnine-lionStudy;ExquisiteJadeStoneandtheinnerGarden. EachpartofYuGardenisseparatedbyawhitebrickwall,thetopofwhicharedecoratedwithdragons.Eachpartofthepark,althoughdivided,hasabalanceandharmonycreatingaunityofexpression.

YuGardenisapieceofShanghaipast,oneofthefewoldsightsleftinthecity.Everydayatleast10,000peoplevisitthegarden.nowonderpeoplesay”ThosewhocametoShanghaibutmissedYuGardenandthecityGodTempleBazaarcannotclaimthattheyhavebeentothecity.” openHour:daily9:00a.m.--5:30p.m. address:218anrenStreet,oldcity Busline:no.64,no.24,no.11,no.926 Threecorn-EarHallandGrandRockery

Let'sbeginourvirtualtour.Beforeenteringthegarden,youwillseeabeautifullotuspond.acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddle.Themid-lakepavilionwasrebuiltin1784andconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.oneofthebestinShanghai,theteahouseisapopularplacefortheelderlypeople,whoenjoychattingwitheachotheroveracupoftea.

Undertheteahouseisanine-zigzagbridge.TheBridgeisanindispensablepartofachinesegarden.itdividesupthewaterspace.azigzagbridgeslowsdownvisitors'pacesothattheymayenjoythesceneryleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtoseeadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.Butwhyninezigzags?itisbecause”nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandis,therefore,aluckynumber.onspecia

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loccasionssuchasthelanternfestival,whichfallsonthe15thofJanuaryofthelunarcalendar,celebrationsusedtobeheldinthevicinity,givingrisetomuchhustleandbustle.YuYuanGardenisasmallone,onlycoveringanareaof2hectaresbutitstrikesoneasquitelargebecauseofitszigzaglayout.

ThisistheThreecorn-EarHall,thelargestandtallesthallinthegarden.calledthe”HallofHappinessandLongevity”atfirst,itwasaplacewherethehostentertainedhisguestsandheldbanquets.

Therearethreeplaquesinthehall-”mountainsandForestsinthecity”ontop,”LingTaiJinShi”inthemiddleand”Three-EarcornHall”atthebottom.Thetopplaqueexpressesmr.Pan'sloveforlandscape.asShanghailiesinaflatcountrywithnomountainsorforestsaround,hebuiltthegardenwithplentyoftreesandplantsandrockeries,hopingtobringthebeautiesintoit.Thetwowords”LingTai”onthemiddleplaquereferstothehighterrace,wheretheKingofzhoudynastyofferedsacrificestohisancestors.Thehallwasalsoaplaceforthegentrytoexplainandstudytheimperialedicts.afterthehallwasturnedintoanofficeforthericeandbeanbusinessmen,thenamewaschangedinto”Threecorn-EarHall”,reflectingthewishesofbusinessmenforarichharvest.Forthesamereason,therearecropsandfruitscarvedonthedoorsofthehall.

YuYuanGardenboastsmanylatticewindows,whicharefoundinthecorridorsandonthewalls.Theywerecoveredbypaperoffoilofshells400yearsagoinsteadofglasastheyarenow.Builtwithamixtureofclay,limeandalum,eachofthempresentsadifferentdesign.onthewindowsneartheThreecorn-EarHallaredesigns

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