专题07 完形填空-2019年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之完形填空

2018年高考完形填空

【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a \class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words

still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist. 41. A. put forward C. tried out

B. jumped at D. turned down

C. moved D. tired

D. instructor

42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried 44. A. title

B. competitor C. textbook

D. rarest

45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best 47. A. interview

48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real 51. A. add

B. perfect C. clear D. possible

D. observe C. directly

D. normally

B. expose C. apply D. compare

50. A. attend B. pass C. skip 52. A. eventually B. naturally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion 56. A. fact

B. classroom C. department D. situation

D. skill

55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

B. step C. manner

B. decisions

D. comments

C. rebuild D. control

D. behavior

57. A. grades

B. meet C. challenge D. beat

C. impressions 59. A. announce 60. A. role

58. A. analyze B. describe

B. signal C. block D. evaluate

B. desire C. concern

【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。

44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。

45. 考查动词辨析。A. urged督促；B. demanded这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。

46. 考查词义辨析。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。

47. 考查动词词义辨析。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge我迫不及待地想见到他。挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。

48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。

49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……

52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. announce宣布；B. signal从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。

60. 考查名词词义辨析。A. role现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。 点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。

【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I

looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”

I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son. 41. A. also 42. A. delight 43. A. scared 44. A. talk 45. A. bathed 46. A. faster 47. A. trouble 48. A. real 49. A. stared 50. A. arguing 51. A. lead 52. A. happened 53. A. sharp 54.A. agreed 55. A. Fortunately 56. A. return 57. A. joked 58. A. created 59. A. coincidence 60. A. on board

B. often B. relief B. shocked B. stay B. clean B. closer B. advance B. right B. sank B. fighting B. persuade B. occurred B. pleasant B. hesitated B. Frankly B. relax B. returned B. honored B. change B. in time

C. even C. anger C. thrilled C. meet C. deep C. heavier C. question C. fair C. dived C. shouting C. carry C. applied C. attractive C. doubted C. Sadly C. speak C. listened C. saved C. pity C. for sure

D. last D. worry D. ashamed D. settle D. formed D. wiser D. battle D. fit D. fell D. shaking D. keep D. appealed D. familiar D. knew D. Suddenly D. leave D. pointed D. guided D. pain D. on purpose

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，

作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。

41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。

42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。

44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。

45. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bathed沐浴；根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。

46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。

49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。

51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。

52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是\碰巧\的意思。故选B项切题。

53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。

54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。

55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。

56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. return返回；根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。

57. 考查动词词义辨析。Ben转向我向我说谢谢。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。

59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。 60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. on board在船上；我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。 点睛：occur和happen的区别

1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。

An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!

2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。

例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。 如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：

I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。 注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。

【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.

Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂

Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

41. A. unlucky wrong

42. A. received printed

B. translated

C. copied

D.

B. secret

C. new

D.

43. A. reasonable practical

44. A. convincing warning

45. A. wake-up

46. A. responded repeated

47. A. coming in

moving around 48. A. opinion

49. A. comparing sharing

50. A. accept

bother

51. A. parents visitors

52. A. dream principle

53. A. bearing making

54. A. discouraged defeated

55. A. admit

expect

56. A. found posted

57. A. confirmed accompanied 58. A. pity

problem

B. special B. reminding B. recovery B. interrupted B. setting out B. anxiety B. exchanging B. know B. doctors B. promise B. collecting B. relaxed B. need

B. selected B. simplified B. blessing C. necessary C. informing C. growth

C. predicted

C. passing down C. excitement

C. discussing

C. believe C. patients C. agenda C. opening C. astonished

C. appreciate C. developed C. clarified C. relief

D.

D.

D. arrival

D.

D.

D. effort

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

59. A. smart 60. A. sympathy

B. calm

C. sweet C. control

D. fair D. trust

B. attention

【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B

【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。

41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回 应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。

43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。 44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。

45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。

46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。

47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，A. coming in进来；B. setting 消息很快再次进来。out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。

48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。 49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟

陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。

50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。

51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。

52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。 53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。

54. C 考查形容词。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。

55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。 56. D考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。 57. D考查动词。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。

58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。

59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。 60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三61,500点赞，A. sympathy同情；B. attention天里有184,000人分享，所以是引起了极大关注。关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。

【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___36___ to have too much?

I___37___back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ____39____ When I got into college, things ___40___ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41____ there was no sense of ____42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____45____really late at night to get my work alone. One day I ____46____a former classmate of mine who was ____47____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____49____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the job, he would lose his ____52____ to work and succeed. So, try ____53____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____54____ that if you want something done, ask a ____55____person to do it. 36. A. true

B. fair

C. strange

D. possible D. expect

37. A. remember 38. A. watched 39. A.al last

B. admit B. loved.

C. understand

C. Coached D. played C. of course

D. mattered

D. mattered D. limited

B. right away B. repeated

40. A. happened C. changed C. valuable

41. A. extra B .difficult.

42. A. duty 43. A. burden

B. achievement

C .urgency

D. direction D. habit D. calling D. showing off D. hired D. making D. rewarding D. simply

B. relief C. risk

44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting 45. A. hanging out 46. A. met

B. staying up B. helped B. wasting

C. jogging round C. treated

47. A. raising 48. A. safe

C. demanding

B. important C. boring B. hardly B. college B. found B. chance B. filling up B. story B. busy

C. hopefully

49. A. luckily 50. A. childhood 51. A. quit 52. A. heart

C. town

D. business

D. kept D. way D. trading D. fact D. kind

C. accepted C. drive C. giving up C. saying C. reliable

53. A. saving 54. A. message

55. A. careful

【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B

【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。

36. 考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。

37. 考查动词。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。

38. 考查动词。A. watched观察；B. loved热爱；C. coached训练；D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。 39. 考查固定短语。A.at last最后；B. right away立刻，马上；C. of course当然；D. mattered因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。

43. 考查名词。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。

44. 考查动词。A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。

45. 考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，B. staying up熬夜； C. jogging round常去某处；慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。

46. 考查动词。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated治疗；D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选A。

47. 考查动词。A. raising举起；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money,故选D。

48. 考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。

49. 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。 50. 考查名词。A. childhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。 51. 考查动词。A. quit放弃；B. found发现； C. accepted接受； D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。

52. 考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。

53. 考查动词。A. saving节约；B. filling up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。句意：试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。

54. 考查名词。A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。此处指if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。

55. 考查形容词。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的； D. kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。 【点睛】

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题4因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B. 小题10根据句中late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜才完成。

【2018·北京】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Homeless Hero

For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation. But the ___16___ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets （诱惑）with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith ____17____ more remarkable.

After spotting a ___18___ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the ____19____ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he ____20____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contactthe driver, only to ____21____ it contained ￡400 in notes, （联系）with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____22____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____23____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____24____. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____25____. Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is

sleeping on the streets tonight ____26____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and

____27____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others ____28____. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ___29___ guys out there.＂

Mr. Smith’s act ____30____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____31____ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____32____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown ____33____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.

For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope 17. A. still

B. aim

C. urge

D. effort

B. even

B. bag

C. ever

C. box

D. once

D. parcel D. policeman D. reached

18. A. wallet 19. A. partner 20. A. turned 21. A. discover 22. A. taking 23. A. satisfied 24. A. safe

B. colleague B. hid

C. owner C. stepped

B. collect

C. check C. reading

D. believe D. writing

B. leaving

B. excited

C. amused

D. shocked

D. seen

D. encouragement D. because D. just

B. missing B. support B. if B. yet

C. found C. kindness C. where C. already

25. A. service 26. A. when 27. A. rather 28. A. too

B. though

C. again

C. rich C. cast

D. instead

D. generous D. drew D. heard D. earn D. in

29. A. honest 30. A. gave

B. polite B. paid B. posted B. raise B. at

31. A. learned 32. A. borrow 33. A. of

C. cared C. save C. for

34. A. details 35. A. lesson

B. changes

C. offers C. chance

D. applications D. challenge

B. adventure

【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。

16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有￡

人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。

17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。

18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。

A. partner同伴，B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman19. 考查名词词义辨析。伙伴；警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。

20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。

21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱400的纸币和￡50的零钱。A选项正确。 包里装着￡

A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，C. reading读；D. writing22. 考查动词词义辨析。落下，离开；写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。

23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。 24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。

25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。 26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。 28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。

29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。

31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。

32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。 33. 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。

34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和

其他的东西。C选项正确。

35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。

点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。

2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。

【2018·天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___16___ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___17___ many years ago. I took the head ___18___job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___19___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____20____the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't ___21___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___22___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____23____me. I had to change my ___24___about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____25____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our _____29_____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____30____. Finally, we faced the number one team in

the state. I felt that it would be a ____31____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____32____of my life！

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____33____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them to see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born. 16.A.luck

B. tests

C. efforts 17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit

18. A. operating B. editing

C. consulting 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong

20. A. cheer for

B. prepare for

C. help with

21. A. believe B. agree

C. describe 22. A. realize

B. claim

C. permit

23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune 26. A. leaders B. partners

C. winners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health

28. A. risked B. missed C. considered 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand 31. A. shame

B. burden

C. victory

32. A. chances B. thrills

C. concerns

33. A. surprise

B. serve C. interest 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected 35. A. honestly B. individually

C. calmly

【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B D. nature D. show D. coaching D. new

D. finish with

D. regret

D. demand

D. caring about D. intention D. relationship D. leaners D. honor D. practiced D. mistake D. defend D. favor

D. offers

D. affect

D. impressed D. differently

21. A 22. A 23. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 24. B 34. A

35. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对 手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。

17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。

18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。

21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。

22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。

23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。

24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。

25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。 26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。 28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。

29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。

30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。 根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。

32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。

33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。 34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。

35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会

作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。 【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was no ____38____, only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___4___40___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ____41____ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____42____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ____43____ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is ____44____ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _____47_____ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, found his symptoms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring journey. ____50____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had _____51_____ forever. \broken, clothes _____52_____ to a thread, but we were alive.\During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, \had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) _____54_____ written book. It had also given me a _____55_____, either to leave that page _____56_____ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 36. A. drawn up up 37. A. mild 38. A. cure

B. common B. luck B. walking

C. preventable

D. serious D. promise D. rail

D.

B. used up

C. backed up

D. kept

C. care

39. A. business 40. A. expected surprising

C. bus

B. frightening C. disappointing

41. A. budget 42. A. frequent constant

B. revenue

C. compensation

C. abundant

D. allowance

D.

B. occasional

43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal 44. A. soon slowly 45. A. harder funnier 46. A. rolled trembled 47. A. struggle research

48. A. developed increased 49. A. Initially Consequently 50. A. gained lost

51. A. sewn ironed 52. A. Doctors Homelessness 53. A. well originally 54. A. choice break 55. A. loose missing

【答案】36. B 45. A 46. C

B. early

B. easier B. bled B. progress B. controlled B. Eventually B. kept B. washed B. Hiking B. partly B. reward B. full 37. D 38. A 39. B 47. A 48. C 49. B

C. late

C. cheaper C. ached C. excitement C. reduced C. Temporarily C. wounded C. worn C. Lawyers C. neatly C. promise C. blank 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

D.

44. C 54. A

55. C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。

36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。 37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。

38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。

39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。

40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。

41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。

42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。

43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。

44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。

45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。

46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。

47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。

48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。

49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。

50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。

51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。

52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。

55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。

点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。

2018最新高考模拟

【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town ___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child. As I ___22___around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones. After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the ___24___, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a ___25___. “I need a new pair of shoes,” said the ___26___. As he turned the corner, I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs. Seeing us ___28___, the young man said, “When I was a ___29___, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling— ____30____I have never forgotten.”

Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot ____31____his nose, the boy closed both eyes, and took a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his ____32____. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what ____34____that fellow wears?” he ____35____. Wondering why, I ____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to ____37____. “What size shoes do you wear?” the boy asked the man. “I don’t know,” he replied, as he____38____his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half,” I suggested. “What’s your ____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?” the boy asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The boy ____40____out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a large breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots?” the boy asked the old fellow. 21. A. needing 22. A. wandered 23. A. ruined 24. A. key

B. waiting C. helping B. jumped

C. ran

D. hoping

D. wondered D. lined

B. decorated C. replaced

C. shoes

B. answer D. service

D. suit D. customer D. embarrassed

25. A. wheelchair B. car 26. A. salesman 27. A. excited

C. boot C. elder C. ashamed

B. owner B. shocked

28. A. unsatisfied B. uninterested C. puzzled 29. A. student

B. manager

C. barber

D. worried D. kid D. anything D. on D. legs D. in rags D. material D. begged D. steadily D. meet

30. A. everything B. something C. nothing 31. A. to

B. over B. hands

C. across C. cheeks

32. A. sleeves 33. A. in horror 34. A. color

B. in sorrow C. in relief B. size

C. price C. required

35. A. requested 36. A. suddenly 37. A. leave

B. ordered

B. unwillingly C. slowly B. enter

C. visit

38. A. turned around B. showed up C. turned away D. looked down at 39. A. best 40. A. burst

B. dearest B. looked

C. heaviest

D. quickest

C. reached D. broke

【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家鞋店，看到的一个没有腿的年轻人为一位贫穷老人买鞋子的故事。

21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. needing需要；B. waiting等待；C. helping帮助；D. hoping希望。句意：作者开车到城里希望找到那间旧理发店。所以选项D切题。

22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandered徘徊，漫步；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. wondered想知道。固定搭配wander around （四处）徘徊。句意：当作者四处游荡时，看到那些旧建筑被替换成新的高层建筑，作者有点失望。所以选项A切题。

23. 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁坏；B. decorated装饰；C. replaced取代；D. lined填满。固定搭配be replaced with被替换为。再联系上一小题，这里选项C切题。

24. 考查名词词义辨析。A. key钥匙；B. answer答案；C. shoes鞋；D. service服务。根据上文可知，作者没有找到那家旧理发店。当看到一家鞋店时，作者希望通过询问店员得到答案。所以选项B切题。

25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. car车；C. boot靴子；D. suit西装。根据下文“the young man had no legs”可知，这个年轻人没有腿，所以他应该是坐着轮椅。所以选项A

切题。

26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. salesman售货员；B. owner店主；C. elder老人；D. customer顾 客。根据下文可知，这个年轻人说：“我要一双新鞋。”所以他是一名顾客。所以选项D切题。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋地；B. shocked吃惊地；C. ashamed羞愧地；D. embarrassed尴尬地。作者发现说要一双新鞋的年轻人居然没有腿，所以他感觉非常吃惊。所以选项B切题。

28. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。根据前文可知，作者和店员都吃惊于这个没有腿的年轻人居然来买鞋，所以年轻人看到了他们脸上的疑惑表情。所以选项C切题。

29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. student学生；B. manager经理；C. barber理发师；D. kid孩子。句意：当我还是一个孩子时，我父母每年都给我买一双新鞋。所以选项D切题。

30. 考查代词词义辨析。A. everything每件事；B. something重要的事；C. nothing无关紧要的事；D. anything任何事。句意：那真是一种美妙的感觉——我从来没有忘记过。这里是说父母给他买鞋的回忆是非常重要的事，他从来不会忘记。所以选项B切题。

31. 考查介词词义辨析。A. to到，向；B. over超过，在…之上；C. across穿过，横穿；D. on 在…之上。句意：年轻人把靴子放在鼻子前，闭上双眼，吸了一大口气。所以选项A切题。32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sleeves袖子；B. hands手；C. cheeks脸颊；D. legs腿。句意：当眼泪滑落年轻人的脸颊，我不知道该说点什么。所以选项C切题。

33. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. in horror惊恐地；B. in sorrow悲伤地；C. in relief显著地；D. in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：突然，我们听到售货员向一位衣着破旧并不时往窗户里看的老人大喊。由常理可知，如果是一般顾客或行人，售货员不会如此无礼地对待对方。只有乞丐在附近逗留时，售货员才会这样。所以选项D切题。

34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. price价格；D. material材料。由后文可知，作者出门问老人穿多大号码的鞋子，所以这里年轻人是拜托作者帮忙询问老人穿鞋的尺寸。所以选项B切题。

35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. requested请求；B. ordered命令；C. required要求；D. begged乞求。联系上一小题，年轻人拜托作者帮忙询问老人的鞋子尺寸，二者素不相识，所以年轻人应该是请求作者帮忙。所以选项A切题。

36. 考查副词词义辨析。A. suddenly突然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. steadily稳定地。句意：带着疑问，作者慢慢地走到门前，打开门让老人进来。所以选项C

切题。

37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. enter进入；C. visit拜访；D. meet遇见。联系上一题可知，作者开门让老人进入店里。所以选项B切题。

38. 考查动词词组词义辨析。A. turned around转过身；B. showed up出现；C. turned away避开；D. looked down at低头看着。年轻人问老人穿多大号的鞋。老人应该是低头看了看自己的旧鞋，然后回答不知道。所以选项D切题。

39. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. best最好的；B. dearest最贵的；C. heaviest最重的；D. quickest最快的。句意：年轻人问售货员店里最好的九分半尺码的鞋是哪种。所以选项A切题。 40. 考查动词词组词义辨析。结合后面的out翻译，A. burst out闯出；B. looked out注意；C. reached out伸手拿；D. broke out爆发。根据后面“…took the boot, placed it to his nose…”可知，年轻人伸手拿起了鞋子，又放在了鼻子前面。所以选项C切题。

【点睛】这道题的难点在于，如何在词义和词性相近或未知的四个词语中，选中意义最恰当的一个。在做题时首先要快速浏览全文，对文章的大意有个基本概念。然后逐句快速阅读，在需要填空的地方，反复阅读空格处的上下文，根据前后文的意思和逻辑关系，综合推断出意义最合适的选项。例如，第3小题，我们首先看到空格前后分别有old buildings (旧建筑)和new high-rise ones(新高层建筑)，然后又根据选项里的固定搭配be placed with(被替换为)可知，这里的意思应该是旧建筑被新的高层建筑所替代，所以选项C最符合题意。又如第11小题，做这道题的时候，如果一开始难以确定答案，可以继续往下读。在最后一段里，有“The boy… placed it to his nose and took a large breath.”这样几乎完全一样的句子，可以据此选择第11题的答案是选项A。

【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there.___21___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my ___22___ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had ___23___ in my seat. I woke up with a(n)___24___ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut.___25___ unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a ___26___ for myself here? I’m new to the place,” I heard

myself ask ___27___. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We ___28___ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a ___29___ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ____30____ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ____31____ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his ____32____. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great ____33____ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____34____ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ____35____ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ____36____ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ____37____ dark. I made it ____38____ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ____39____ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained ____40____. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again. 21. A. Excited 22. A. home

B. Interested B. school

C. Worried C. comfort

D. Annoyed D. dilemma D. nodded off D. eye D. Nothing D. map

23. A. knocked off B. dropped off 24. A. start

B. jump

C. turned off C. ear

25. A. Something B. Anything 26. A. seat 27. A. sadly

B. room B. quickly B. get B. soft

C. Everything C. ticket

C. nervously

C. need C. real

D. surprisingly

D. ask D. warm D. shook D. drives D. request

D. pains

28. A. come 29. A. sudden 30. A. waved 31. A. stops

B. welcomed B. arrives B. solution

C. greeted C. leaves

32. A. family 33. A. pleasure 34. A. provided 35. A. chat

C. invitation

C. minds

B. energy

B. armed C. impressed C. meal

D. blessed D. tea

B. discussion

36. A. allow 37. A. yet 38. A. to

B. keep B. still B. in

C. show C. already C. from C. cared for

D. see

D. also

D. for D. waited for D. untraceable

39. A. sent for 40. A. silent

B. searched for B. strange

C. unbelievable

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的帮助下，在他家度过了一晚，第二天顺利到达了学院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遗憾的是没有找到那位好心人，再次感谢他。

21. 考查形容词。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Interested感兴趣的；C. Worried担忧的；D. Annoyed烦恼的。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。根据后面的but可知，与后文的anxious and fearful相反，故选A项。

22. 考查名词。A. home家；B. school学校；C. comfort舒适；D. dilemma困境。我对我的新工作感到兴奋，但也感到焦虑和恐惧，我走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。

23. 考查动词词组。A. knocked off击倒，中断；B. dropped off减弱，下降；C. turned off关掉；D. nodded off犯困。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根据下句中的woke up可推知，是“在打盹”，故选D项。

24. 考查名词。A. start开始；B. jump跳跃；C. ear耳朵；D. eye眼。我一觉醒来，听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故A项切题。

25. 考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Anything任何事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Nothing无事，无物。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故D项切题。

26. 考查名词。A. seat座位；B. room房间；C. ticket票；D. map地图。我可以在这里为自己 找个房间吗？我是新来的。根据下文可知，是找房间，不是找座位、票和地图。故选B项。27. 考查副词。A. sadly伤心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. surprisingly令人惊奇地。我听到自己紧张不安地询问。故C项切题。

31. 考查动词。A. stops停止；B. arrives到达；C. leaves离开；D. drives驾驶。公共汽车在那里停留过夜，明天早上返回。故选A项。

32. 考查名词。A. family家庭；B. solution解决方案；C. invitation邀请；D. request请求。我衷心地感谢他，并接受了他的邀请。根据下文可知，是接受邀请。故选C项。

33. 考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. energy精力；C. minds思想；D. pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事，故选D项。 34. 考查动词。A. provided提供；B. armed武装；C. impressed留下印象；D. blessed祝福。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A项。

35. 考查名词。A. chat聊天；B. discussion讨论；C. meal餐饭；D. tea茶。我被提供给热水澡，接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选C项。

36. 考查动词。A. allow允许；B. keep保持；C. show显示；D. see看见。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人来为我送行。see sb. off为某人送行，故选D项。

37. 考查副词。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also也。我看不清他的脸，因为天还黑。根据上文的No lights yet，故选B项。

38. 考查介词。句意：我及时赶到了学院，在那里教了将近11年学。to表示“向，朝着”，这里表示去了学员，故选A项。

39. 考查动词词组。A. sent for派人去叫；B. searched for寻找；C. cared for关心，D. waited 喜爱；for等待。在我寻找他的时候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的灵魂。故选B项。

40. 考查形容词。A. silent沉默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. untraceable难以寻找的。根据下一句Perhaps I had got his name wrong.可知，“我”没找到Mr Sawant。故选D项。

【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was ___41___ out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) — a(n) ___42___ and a young woman — having a conversation.

___43___, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier ___44___. I couldn’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my ___45___. He asked ___46___ he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could ___47___ next to me so we could chat. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I’ll have to ___48___ for this one. I invited him to ___49___ the too-large lunch my aunt had ___50___ for my trip, and we ___51___ all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we ___52___ addresses and he said he would be in ___53___. After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a ___54___ voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ___55___ seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.

We had a few more ___56___ during his Army leave, and then he was ___57___ overseas. For the next few years, we ___58___ and he visited me on other holidays. Today we’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughters of their own.

Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to ___59___ on a train. I’m certainly ___60___ I didn’t listen. 41. A. absent 42. A. armyman

B. fresh

C. expert

D. anxious

B. businessman C. policeman D. salesman C. Hurriedly D. Imaginarily C. amazed

D. alone

43. A. Immediately B. Eventually 44. A. aside 45. A. eye

B. annoyed

B. ear C. shoulder

C. if C. lean

D. seat

D. how D. bend D. watch out D. order

46. A. when 47. A. sit

B. where B. wait

48. A. set out 49. A. prepare

B. make out C. hang out B. share

C. deliver

50. A. carried 51. A. argued 52. A. found 53. A. need

B. packed B. wept

C. allocated C. talked

D. stored D. ate D. described

B. announced C. exchanged B. despair C. pain B. mature

D. touch

D. particular D. got up

54. A. familiar 55. A. gave up

C. strange

B. added up C. ended up

C. lessons C. assigned C. practiced

56. A. discussions B. dates 57. A. injured 58. A. separated 59. A. strangers 60. A. curious

B. attracted B. settled B. officers B. glad

D. deals

D. employed D. corresponded D. writers D. sorry

C. conductors C. aware

【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在车上遇到了一位回家探亲的军人，后来他们开始约会、通信。作者曾被告诉“在火车上不要和么生人说话”，她庆幸没有听别人的。

41. 考查形容词。A. absent缺席的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. expert熟练的；D. anxious焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，开始做办公室文员一职。故B项切题。

42. 考查名词。A. armyman军人；B. businessman商人；C. policeman警察；D. salesman推销员。在我回来的路上，我注意到有一对夫妇在过道里——一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。根据下文的leaving the soldier可知A项切题。

43. 考查副词。A. Immediately立刻；B. Eventually最后；C. Hurriedly匆忙地； D. Imaginarily 想象中地。最后，我意识到他们俩毕竟不是一起旅行，而是在火车上相遇了。故B项切题。44. 考查副词。A. aside在旁边；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. alone独自地。这名女子最终在纽约的罗切斯特下车，把这名士兵单独留下。leave sb. alone把某人自己单独留下，故D项切题。

45. 考查名词。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. shoulder肩膀；D. seat座位。我情不自禁地从我眼角的余光注意到他较好的外表。故A项切题。

46. 考查状语从句。A. when当---时候；B. where在哪里；C. if是否；D. how怎样。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。此处是

if引导的宾语从句，故C项切题。

47. 考查动词。A. sit坐；B. wait等待；C. lean倾斜；D. bend弯曲。他问是否能看一下我拿着的火车时刻表，然后如果他能坐在我旁边，这样我们就可以聊天了。故A项切题。 48. 考查动词词组。A. set out出发；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. hang out挂出，闲逛；D. watch out小心，watch out for留意，密切注意，提防。他动作很快，我将必须要小心提防他。故D项切题。

49. 考查动词。A. prepare准备；B. share分享；C. deliver递送；D. order命令。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。

50. 考查动词。A. carried搬运，携带；B. packed包装；C. allocated分派； D. stored储存。我邀请他来分享我阿姨为我的旅行打包的太丰盛的午餐，故B项切题。

51. 考查动词。A. argued争论；B. wept哭泣；C. talked交谈；D. ate吃。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。

52. 考查动词。 A. found发现；B. announced宣布；C. exchanged交换；D. described描述。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。故C项切题。

53. 考查名词。A. need需要；B. despair绝望；C. pain疼痛；D. touch接触。我们一路聊到我下车，我们交换了地址，他说他会和我联系。根据addresses可知D项切题。

54. 考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. mature成熟的；C. strange奇怪的； D. particular特别的。在星期六，电话铃响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否愿意在那天晚上和他一起去看电影。故A项切题。

55. 考查动词词组。A. gave up放弃；B. added up合计；C. ended up结束； D. got up起床。我们在the Kallet Theatre 看了On the Waterfront . 固定词组：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故C项切题。

56. 考查名词。 A. discussions讨论；B. dates日期；C. lessons功课，教训； D. deals交易。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故B项切题。 57. 考查动词。A. injured使受伤；B. attracted吸引；C. assigned分配；D. employed雇佣。在他的军队休假期间，我们又多了几次约会，然后他被派往海外。故C项切题。

58. 考查动词。A. separated分离；B. settled解决，C. practiced练习； D. corresponded定居； 符合，协调。在接下来的几年里，我们通信了，他在其他的假日里来看望我。故D项切题。59. 考查名词。A. strangers陌生人；B. officers军官；C. conductors指挥；D. writers作者。在我多年前去克利斯兰旅行之前，我被警告不要在火车上和陌生人说话。故A项切题。

60. 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. glad高兴的；C. aware意识到的；D. sorry难过的。我很高兴我没有听。故B项切题。 【点睛】

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。有的暗示可能没在空格附近。比如本题第2小题，根据下文的leaving the soldier才能知道刚才是一个军人和一个年轻的女士正在交谈。故A项正确。 B、【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my ___21___ and then positioned myself to take a photo. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and ___22___ herself right in front of my ___23___. Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.

___24___ as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would ___25___ take, I was upset. Should I ask her to ___26___ so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something ___27___ me doing so. She seemed so ___28___ in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more ___29___. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo ___30___. And now when I look at it, I think her ___31___ in the photo is what makes the image ___32___. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes ___33___ this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the ___34___ beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who ___35___ it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and ___36___ on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been ___37___ in my house. Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to ___38___ us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common ___39___ for pleasure and connection.

This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken ___40___ between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

21. A. sight B. breath B. found B. photo B. Curious

C. way C. lost

D. attention D. enjoyed D. direction D. Patient D. hurriedly D. stay out D. prevented D. confident D. confused D. indeed

22. A. planted 23. A. concern 24. A. Cautious 25. A. eventually 26. A. back away 27. A. caught 28. A. anxious 29. A. excited 30. A. anyway 31. A. beauty

C. view C. Casual

B. randomly C. extremely B. go over B. sent

C. move along C. got

B. content B. annoyed

C. quiet C. worried

B. somehow C. instead B. behavior

C. determination D. presence

D. boring

D. until D. unique D. discovered D. drawn

32. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. interesting 33. A. unless 34. A. strange 35. A. ruined 36. A. protected 37. A. hanging 38. A. promise 39. A. respect

B. because

C. although

B. regrettable C. distant B. created B. observed B. living B. tell

C. missed C. frozen C. shining C. convince C. desire C. trust

D. wandering

D. remind D. sense D. love

B. plan

40. A. conversation B. result

【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈之下拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，由此道出了对人生的感悟。

21. 考查名词辨析。A. sight视野；B. breath呼吸；C. way方法；D. attention注意力。catch one’s breath停下来缓缓气。本句意思是爬山过程中停下来缓缓气。故选B项。

22. 考查固定搭配。plant oneself为固定搭配，意为“站立不动，处于固定位置”。句意：不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过，站在我面前，挡住我的视野。故选A项。

23. 考查名词辨析。A. concern关注；B. photo照片；C. view视野；D. direction方向。根据上一句，可知是有个女人挡住了我的视野，故选C项。

24. 考查形容词辨析。A. Cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Casual随便的；D. Patient耐心的。根据后面的内容，我等了约15分钟，可知我是耐心的。故选D项。 25. 考查副词辨析。A. eventually最后，最终；B. randomly随便地；C. extremely非常；D. hurriedly匆忙地。回顾我最后拍摄的镜头，我很沮丧。A项符合题意。

26. 考查动词短语辨析。A. back away为了让出地方而后退，不愿考虑；B. go over复习；C. move along往前走，D. stay out留在户外。走开；根据下一句“so that I could take just one picture of the landscape”可知，意思是“我是不是应该让她走开（move along），让我只拍一张风景画呢？”故选C项。

27. 考查动词辨析。A. caught赶上，看见；B. sent送；C. got得到；D. prevented阻止。根据前面“I could have asked her, but”（我本来可以请她（走开）的。）及转折连词but可知，我没有做，分析选项可知，prevent sb to do sth.为“阻止某人做某事”符合题意（但有些事阻止了我这样做），故选D项。

28. 考查形容词辨析。A. anxious焦急的，渴望的；B. content满足的，满意的；C. quiet安静的；D. confident自信的。根据下一句“I didn’t want to mess with that.”（她在欣赏风景，我不想打断它。），be content to to愿意做某事，乐于做某事。因此B项符合题意。

29. 考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. worried焦急的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上下文可知，这个女人站在我前面又过了15分钟，还站在那儿一动不动。那么久，所以我生气（annoyed）了。故选B项。

30. 考查副词辨析。A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知怎么的；C. instead相反地；D. indeed真正地。我决定无论如何（anyway）也要拍照。故选A项。

31. 考查名词辨析。A. beauty美人，美好；B. behavior行为；C. determination决心，决定；D. presence存在，出席。由于那个女人站在我面前，所以我拍的照片有她的（存在）。故选D项。

32. 考查形容词辨析。A. puzzling令人为难的，费解的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无趣的，令人厌烦的。根据后面的内容可知，后来我看这个照片时，因为这个女人的出现而使照片变的有趣了。故选C项。

36. 考查动词辨析。根据前面的内容，作者把这个女人也抓拍在照片里，也就是说她定格在作者拍的照片里了。分析选项（protecte保护；observe观察，庆祝；freeze结冰，使定格；draw绘画，拉），只有C项（frozen）符合题意。现在这个女人的身影定格在陌生人的照片里。故选C项。

37. 考查动词辨析。A. hanging逗留；悬挂；B. living生活，住；C. shining发光；D. wandering漫游。根据前面这个女人被定格在我的照片里，而照片是挂在我家，也就是说在某些方面，她一直住在（living）我的房子里。故选B项。

38. 考查动词辨析。A. promise许诺；B. tell告诉；C. convince使相信；D. remind提醒。在最后有提示“This photo is a reminder”，也许这就是拍照片的目的：提醒（remind）我们。故选D项。

39. 考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. plan计划；C. desire渴望；D. sense感觉。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们都欣赏美，我们都有快乐和联系的愿望。故选C项。

40. 考查名词辨析。A. conversation谈话，会话，交流；B. result结果；C. trust信任；D. love爱。这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉的时刻，两个女人之间的一次无声的交流（conversation）。因为我把她拍在照片里，我欣赏着照片，就是一种无声的交流。故选A项。 【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a(an) ___21___ neighborhood, had to be ___22___ for. Most of the ___23___ would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything ___24___ to eat. That was what they believed was ___25___ them. What made Mrs. Green ___26___ was David’s picture. David was so disappointed and likely to be ___27___ close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was ___28___ this:

A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the ___29___ of God ___30___us food,” said one student,

“A ___31___,” said another, “because they ___32___ the turkeys.”

“It looks more like a policeman, and they ___33___ us.” “1 think,” Lucy said ___34___, “that it is ___35___ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”

Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ___36___ at finding the class so responsive(共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ___37___ and asked whose hand it was.

David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”

Then Mrs. Green ___38___ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that it should have ___39___ so much to David . . . Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the small ___40___ that we give something to others. 21. A. bettering 22. A. eager 23. A. class 24. A. rare

B. developing C. interesting B. thankful B. school B. delicious

C. ready C. group

D. worsening D. greedy D. boys D. fit D. expected of D. encouraged D. stuck D. exactly D. foot D. bringing D. banker D. grow D. guard D. noisily D. supposed D. wonder D. desk

C. expensive

25. A. convinced of B. informed of C. warned of 26. A. satisfied 27. A. found 28. A. only 29. A. head

B. touched B. shut B. simply B. arm

C. amazed C. hidden C. clearly C. hand C. sending

30. A. fetching 31. A. worker 32. A. raise 33. A. bring

B. earning

B. carpenter C. farmer B. milk

C. have C. watch

B. protect B. rudely B. known B. pride B. book

34. A. seriously 35. A. proved 36. A. surprise 37. A. picture

C. naughtily C. said

C. pleasure

C. schoolbag

38. A. realized 39. A. sensed 40. A. ways

B. wished C. remembered B. meant B. chances

D. believed

D. affected D. hopes

C. accounted C. abilities

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在贫困地区任教的格林老师在感恩节上课时，让同学们画出自己最感激的东西，使格林老师感到惊讶的是大卫画了一只手；那么他画的是谁的手呢？孩子们给出了不同的答案。大卫说：画的是格林老师的手。此时老师记起经常手牵手地呵护大卫和孩子们。这对于大卫来说十分重要。由此老师感悟到：感恩并非只是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式。

21. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bettering更好的；B. developing发展中的；C. interesting有趣的；D. worsening逐渐变坏的。根据该句中的how little these children … had to be thankful for 几乎没有可感激的可知，该地区是逐渐变坏的。故选D。

22. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager 热切的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据第一句中的When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful提示可知，此处与thankful与之相互呼应。故选B。

23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. group团体；D. boys男孩。根据下文出现的class提示可知。这里指班级里大多数同学都画的是火鸡。故选A。

24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rare少有；B. delicious美味的；C. expensive贵的；D. fit合适的。根据孩子们的心理和上文的turkey可知，这里指关于感恩节餐桌上好吃的东西。故选B。 25. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. convinced of信服；B. informed of告诉；C. warned of警告；D. expected of期盼。 they believe在此处是插入语，可忽略不计。这里指他们坚信那是老师对他们所期待的。故选D。

26. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. touched感动的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. encouraged鼓励的。根据上下文可知，老师以为学生会画火鸡等美味，使她感到惊讶的是大卫与众不同画了一只手。故选C。

27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. shut关闭；C. hidden隐藏；D. stuck坚持。根据上下文可知，下课后，人们发现大卫处于自己的世界里（在他人看来大卫由于失望而变得自闭）。故选A。

28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅有；B. simply简单；C. clearly清晰地；D. exactly确切地；simply常用来引出解释，用在此处符合语境(大卫画的仅仅是这样)。故选B。

33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. bring带来；B. protect保护；C. watch观看；D. guard看守。警察的职责是保护(protect)民众的，警卫、看守、监视(guard)用在此处不合适。故选B。 34. 考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真的；B. rudely粗鲁的；C. naughtily调皮的；D. noisily吵闹的。根据it is supposed to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.画的应该是所有给予我们帮助的手，但大卫可能只画了其中一只可知，Lucy 做出了严谨的答案，因此使用A 项“严肃认真地seriously”符合语境。故选A。

35. 考查动词词义辨析。A. proved证明；B. known知道；C. said说；D. supposed假设。此处是表达推断的语境，D 项“is supposed to be 应该是”表达了说话人推断的意思。故选D。 36. 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. wonder惊奇。该句的意思是：老师沉浸于该话题引起孩子们共鸣的喜悦中而几乎忘记了大卫。pride 不与at 连用而与of 连用。故选C。

37. 考查名词词义辨析。 A. picture图画；B. book书；C. schoolbag书包；D. desk课桌。这里指课堂上，老师俯身于书桌前询问大卫，而不可能俯身于图画、书或者书包。故选D。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wished希望；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据该空白后的时态和句意可知：听到大卫的回答“我画的是您的手”后，格林老师想起/记起……。其它三个选项“意识到、但愿、坚信”不能表达“格林老师曾手牵手呵护学生”是事实。故选C。

39. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sensed感觉；B. meant意义；C. accounted解释；D. affected影响。格林老师对所有学生都手牵手呵护，但这对大卫来说意义重大(mean much to him)，因为他比较自闭、孤僻。故选B。

40. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ways方式；B. chances机会；C. abilities能力；D. hopes希望。最后格林老师感悟到：感恩时，重要的不是回馈的实物，而是给予启迪的感恩方式(ways)。其它选项不符合此处语境。故选A。 【名师点睛】

解答完形填空的技巧：

1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第12题考查动词raise的用法，为“饲养、抚养”之意。如 raise cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。

2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第11题就是根据常识可知，火鸡一般在农场养，因此应该是农场主farmer。其它选择项都与常识不相符合。

3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。如第4小题，根据后文The class was strongly attracted by his image.的词义复现得出答案的。

六、词语点将（据意写词）。 1．看望；访问。 （ ）

2．互相商量解决彼此间相关的问题。 （ ） 3．竭力保持庄重。 （ ） 4．洗澡，洗浴，比喻受润泽。 （ ） 5．弯弯曲曲地延伸的样子。 （ ） 七、对号入座（选词填空）。 冷静 寂静 幽静 恬静 安静 １．蒙娜丽莎脸上流露出（ ）的微笑。 2．贝多芬在一条（ ）的小路上散步。 3．同学们（ ）地坐在教室里。 4．四周一片（ ），听不到一点声响。 5．越是在紧张时刻，越要保持头脑的（ ）。 八、句子工厂。 1．世界上有多少人能亲睹她的风采呢？（陈述句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2．达·芬奇的“蒙娜丽莎”是全人类文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠。（缩写句子） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．我在她面前只停留了短短的几分钟。她已经成了我灵魂的一部分。（用关联词连成一句话） ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

4．她的光辉照耀着每一个有幸看到她的人。 “把”字句：_________________________________________________________________ “被”字句：_________________________________________________________________ 九、要点梳理（课文回放）。 作者用细腻的笔触、传神的语言介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》画像，具体介绍了__________，__________，特别详细描写了蒙娜丽莎的__________和__________，以及她__________、__________和__________；最后用精炼而饱含激情的语言告诉大家，蒙娜丽莎给人带来了心灵的震撼，留下了永不磨灭的印象。 综合能力日日新 十、理解感悟。 （一） 蒙娜丽莎那微抿的双唇，微挑（ ）的嘴角，好像有话要跟你说。在那极富个性的嘴角和眼神里，悄然流露出恬静、淡雅的微笑。那微笑，有时让人觉得舒畅温柔，有时让人觉得略含哀伤，有时让人觉得十分亲切，有时又让人觉得有几分矜（ ）持。蒙娜丽莎那“神秘的微笑”是那样耐人寻味，难以捉摸。达·芬奇凭着他的天才想象为和他那神奇的画笔，使蒙娜丽莎转瞬即逝的面部表情，成了永恒的美的象征。

4．她的光辉照耀着每一个有幸看到她的人。 “把”字句：_________________________________________________________________ “被”字句：_________________________________________________________________ 九、要点梳理（课文回放）。 作者用细腻的笔触、传神的语言介绍了《蒙娜丽莎》画像，具体介绍了__________，__________，特别详细描写了蒙娜丽莎的__________和__________，以及她__________、__________和__________；最后用精炼而饱含激情的语言告诉大家，蒙娜丽莎给人带来了心灵的震撼，留下了永不磨灭的印象。 综合能力日日新 十、理解感悟。 （一） 蒙娜丽莎那微抿的双唇，微挑（ ）的嘴角，好像有话要跟你说。在那极富个性的嘴角和眼神里，悄然流露出恬静、淡雅的微笑。那微笑，有时让人觉得舒畅温柔，有时让人觉得略含哀伤，有时让人觉得十分亲切，有时又让人觉得有几分矜（ ）持。蒙娜丽莎那“神秘的微笑”是那样耐人寻味，难以捉摸。达·芬奇凭着他的天才想象为和他那神奇的画笔，使蒙娜丽莎转瞬即逝的面部表情，成了永恒的美的象征。

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