2022秋外研版八年级英语上册训练：Module 10 The weather Unit 3

Unit 3 Language in use

基础闯关全练拓展

训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补

全句子

1.Whether I can get a new computer (由……决定)my grades in the exam.

2. (最好的是), there won’t be so many people. I like to live in a quiet place.

3.Our school is (在西边)of the city.

4.The sun rises (在东边).

5.She has lived in Beijing for (多于)three years.

答案 1.depends on 2.Best of all 3.in the west 4.in the east 5.more than

Ⅱ.从方框内选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

probably, may, so, because, but

1.The students didn’t go to school it snowed heavily last night.

2.Mr. Wang was n’t at home. He take his son to the zoo.

3.The twins said they would go to Australia for winter holiday.

4.Jim got up very late this morning, he got to school on time.

5.Mr. King lost his purse(钱包), he had no money to buy the bus ticket.

答案 1.because 2.might 3.probably 4.but 5.so

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能力提升全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.按要求完成句子

1.The best time to visit China is in September.(对画线部分提问)

the best time to visit China?

2.The temperature is about 15 degrees.(对画线部分提问)

the temperature?

3.The weather is snowy.(用might 改写)

The weather snowy.

4.How will the weather be tomorrow?(改为同义句)

the weather tomorrow?

5.Lisa spent two hundred yuan on the dress.(改为同义句)

Lisa two hundred yuan the dress.

答案 1.When is 2.What is 3.might be 4.What will;be like 5.paid;for

Ⅱ.补全对话

根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。(有两项是多余的)

A.Just some postcards from friends.

B.Why not talk about it with your parents?

C.Wh o’s this one from?

D.How did he go there?

E.That’s a very interesting place to visit.

F.Of all,which postcard do you like best?

G.Who is he?

A:Hello,what are you looking at?

B: 1 I am planning to travel,so they sent me these postcards to cheer me

up. A:That’s nice.Look,this postcard is from Beijing. 2

B:Yeah,I’m sure it is.But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.

A: 3

B:Let’s see.That’s from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of England lives.

A:Oh,it would be fantastic.

B:And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it’s very peaceful.

A: 4

B:Um...this one.It’s from Disneyland.I t’s so exciting.I’d really love to go.

A: 5 M aybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.

B:Yes.You are right.I’ll try.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案1—5 AECFB

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2016 天津中考)

Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

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Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).

There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperatures are still very low.

Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

1.According to the passage,ice hotels .

A.are found everywhere

B.do business in summer

C.are made of glass

D.are made of snow and ice

2.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

A.They are just like usual hotels.

B.The glasses are made of wood.

C.They serve cold drinks.

D.The rooms are made of bamboo.

3.You can’t see in the ice hotels.

A.hot food

B.reindeer skins

C.sleeping bags

D.mattresses

4.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

A.Guests want to eat in them.

B.Indoor temperatures are very low.

C.Guests ask the hotels to do that.

D.It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

5.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?

A.They melt away.

B.They are rebuilt.

C.They are repaired.

D.They need more ice.

答案

1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...people build temporary hotels made of snow and blocks of ice?”可推断,ice hotels 是用雪和冰建造的,故答案为D。

2.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“So they only serve cold drinks.”可知答案为C。

3.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels...”可知答案为A。

4.B 细节理解题。由第四段中提到的“There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because...indoor temperatures are still very low.”可知答案为B。

5.A 推理判断题。由第五段中的“The ice hotels melt away when spring arrives.”可知答案为A。

三年模拟全练

拓展训练

1.(2018 天津宁河区月考, 36, ★☆☆)It rain this afternoon, but I’m not sure.

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A.might

B.must

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

答案 A 考查情态动词辨析。根据题干中的“但是我不确定”可推断,今天下午可能会下雨,故所缺的

词是might。

2.(2018 广东珠海香洲区壮志学校期中, 27, ★★☆)—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

—I will take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A.either

B.both

C.all

D.neither

答案 B 考查代词用法。根据答语中的“一件给我弟弟,另一件给我自己”可推断,我要买两件,故所缺

的词是both。

3.(2018 广东河源正德中学月考, 28, ★★☆)the man is rich, he is not happy.

A.Although;but

B.Although;/

C.But;although

D.Although;so

答案 B 考查让步状语从句的用法。结合语境可知,尽管这个人很富有,但他并不快乐。although 引

导让步状语从句时不能和but 搭配,故答案为B。

4.(2017 天津滨海新区期末,38,★☆☆)Little Helen is only five years old, she knows a lot of things.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

答案 C 考查连词辨析。设空处前后表示转折关系,故用but。句意:小海伦只有5 岁,但是她知道

很多事情。

五年中考全练

拓展训练

1.(2017 吉林长春中考,23, ★★☆)Henry was happy because of his three sons came back home on

Father’s Day. A.both

B.all

C.either

D.neither

答案 B 本题考查both, all, either 和neither 的区别。结合本题中的“Henry很开心”可推断“他的三个

儿子都在父亲节那天回家了”,故all 符合题意。

2.(2017 山东烟台中考, 25, ★★★)You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.

A.needn’t;may

B.must n’t;might

C.can’t;need

D.must n’t;must

答案 B 本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题语境可知,你不准单独出发,否则你可能会在丛林中迷

路。第一空要用must n’t,表示“禁止;不准”;第二空要用might,表示推测。

核心素养全练

拓展训练

书面表达

假设你的家乡一年四季的天气状况如下表所述。请根据该表格中所提供的信息,介绍一下你的家

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要求:(1)必须包括以上提示信息;

(2)可适当发挥想象;

(3)要求条理清晰、层次分明、无语法和拼写错误; (4)

要求词数为60~80。

答案

One possible version:

There are four seasons in my home town in a year.It’s windy in spring.There are sandstorms from time to time.It’s very hot in summer and it rains sometimes.In autumn it’s quite cool,but autumn is so

short.Winter comes after autumn.In winter,it’s very cold.Sometimes it may snow.

I think the best time to visit my home town is in autumn.The weather is pleasant and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit.

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