航海英语翻译

[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire. A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid

C. carbon dioxide or foam D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical ? agent [?eid??nt] （化学）剂

? carbon dioxide [?kɑ:b?n] [da???ksa?d] 二氧化碳

Key：二氧化碳或干粉作为化学品灭火器药剂，应该被用作电类火灾。D

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.

A. Captain?s cabin B. Chief Officer?s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot?s cabin ? chronometer [kr??n?m?t?] 天文钟

Key：在驾驶台或其附近，提供必要的装卸设备和用具，用于海图的存放和天文钟的布置的房间，叫海图室。C [3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.

A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel ? backbone 骨架、（船的）龙骨 ? keel （船的）龙骨

Key:在船舶底部，沿首尾向铺设，有时称作主骨架的主首尾结构构件叫龙骨。D [4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel?s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.

A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement Key： 船中部从载重水线到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的垂直距离叫做干舷。B

[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.

A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as ? target [?tɑ:ɡit] 目标、物标 ? acquisition 获得、得到

Key：一次最多可以追踪到20个物标。当达到最大跟踪能力时，就不能再进一步进行。A [6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners ? amplify 详述

Key：英版航路指南详细描述了海图的细节并且包含了安全航行所需要的信息。A [7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.

A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights

C. Mariner?s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners Key：英版航海通告的出版作为英版海图的修正。D [8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice. A. wooden planks B. rush mats

C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats ? wooden plank 木板 ? rush mat 席子

Key：装载大米时，木板和席子被作为垫舱料。D [9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.

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A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA ? cold front冷锋 ? warm front暖锋 ? HPA 百帕

Key：低气压1002百帕，在位置53N3 127E4向东以12节的速度移动，伴有冷锋从中心经51N3 126E1 移至 ?51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2经过 40N2 125E2位置。A [10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay. A. Strong low pressure B. Strong high pressure C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure ? steep 陡的、斜坡

gradient [?gre?di:?nt] 梯度

Key：强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂浪。C [11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with ? northward 向北方

Key：为了与3994号海图保持一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。D [12]______is a full nautical record of a ship?s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.

A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman?s Book Key：航海日志全面记录了航次情况，由值班驾驶员在每次航班结束后详细记录。B [13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution

C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers D. Oxidation including photooxidation ? skimmer [?skim?] 撇渣器，分液器

Key：船员用分液器清理不是一个油溢入海水里的风化过程。C

[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking

C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC ? RCC rescue coordinating center搜救协调中心 ? weather 风化

Key：由RCC（搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水里的风化过程。D [15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.

A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting Key：漂流不是一个油溢入海水里的风化过程。D [16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry ? NM notice to mariners 航海通告 ? supplement 增刊

Key：进港指南的附篇不包括在周版航海通告里。D

[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.

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A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal

C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission

Key：烟雾信号是白天在海上救生艇发出的最容易看到的遇险信号。A [18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship?s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern

Key：在任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程是航迹推算，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据均用于此用途。A

[19]______ it rain tomorrow morning, the loading ______.

A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed

C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed Key：一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟。C [20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.

A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT ? enclose 密封

? freight container（货物）集装箱 ? vehicle [?vi:?kl] 交通工具, 车辆 ? fabric [?f?brik] 织物、布

Key：密闭式单元的意思是，货物全部密封在足够牢固的界限之内（比如货物集装箱、货舱或者边端、顶端有纤维绳的车辆单元）的单元。D

[21]______means the curve on the earth?s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle. A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing ? meridian [m??r?di:?n] 子午线 ? rhumb [r?m] line 恒向线

Key：恒向线是一条与所有的子午线切割形成相同角度的地球表面的曲线，。C

[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT. A. Developed low B. Developing low C. Being developed low D. Low to be developed ? GMT= Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间

Key：发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在格林尼治标准时间16时到达Cape Farewell972向南150英里处。B

[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.

A. Conspicuous B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary ? conspicuous [k?n?spikju?s] 明显的、显著的 ? stand out 清晰地显出 ? visibility 能见度

KEY：显著物标是那些从背景或其他物标中清楚地显现或者在正常能见度下能在离岸几海里的距离内被容易识别的物标。A

[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel?s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses. A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forward

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C. Concentration of weight amidships D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel Key：重量集中在船中部，会使船底承受到拉伸应力。（船舶中垂）C [25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ① A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. ② A self-contained breathing apparatus. A. ① only B. Either ① or ② C. ② only D. Neither ① nor ② ? canister [?k?nist?] 罐、筒

? refrigerant [r??fr?d??r?nt] 制冷剂

Key：当你船有冷藏货舱时，要配备什么？1、带有滤毒器的防毒面具来防御制冷剂 2、自给式呼吸装置。C [26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the radar?s screen shows heavy sea returns. A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep Intercept ? anti-clutter [?kl?t?] 抑制干扰

Key：在低能见度的情况下，如果雷达屏幕上显示大的海面回波时应使用海浪抑制干扰按钮。C [27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.

A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being ? fathom 英寻、拓

Key：由于测量的不完整性，深吃水船被警告不得在10拓等深线内航行。B [28]______the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.

A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved

C. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved

Key：如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰塔尼克号沉没事件中将会有无数的生命被挽救。D

[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work. A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees

Key：理货工人在理完货后船东将付给他们理货费。D

[30]“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______ given by the officers or the pilots. A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph orders Key：“全速前进”和“全速后退”是由驾驶员或引水员给出的车钟令。D [31]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.

A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999 C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC ? UTC 协调世界时 universal time co-ordinated

? Key：该短语可看出，警告预计从1999年3月11号UTC（世界协调时）7点生效。A [32] A “figure eight” knot is used to ______.

A. be a stopper B. shorten a line

C. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave ? figure eight八字结

? sheave [?i:v] 滑轮、槽轮 ? keep from 阻止、抑制

Key：八字结通常用于阻止缆绳穿过滑轮。D

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[33] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.

A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current ? Mediterranean [?med?t?,re?ni:?n] 地中海（地区的） Key：“地中海系泊”应该被用于船尾靠泊时。B [34]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band ? band箍

? collar [?k?l?] （管子或机器部件的）圈，箍 ? spider [?spaid?] band 桅箍

Key：在千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处的吊杆顶端的箍或凸缘，被称为桅箍。D [35] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______. A. high pressure system B. low pressure system C. high dew point D. low dew point ? barometer [b??r?mit?] 气压计

Key：气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。B [36] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______. A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block block/tackle [?t?kl] 滑轮组

? rove [r??v] 原意是“徘徊、流浪”、这里指“移动” ? to advantage 有利地，用某种方法使优点突出 ? hauling part [h?:li?] 动力端

Key：滑轮组有利于移动（突出优点在于移动），意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。C [37]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____. A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block ? bight [bait] 绳环

Key：在滑车吊钩处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑车叫开口滑车。D [38]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected

C. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo ? bonding [?b?ndi?] cable 接合电缆

Key：一旦船舶准备装卸货物，就应当连接接合电缆用于液货船上的货物操作。D [39] A boom vang ______.

A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward

C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail ? vang [v??] 张索 ? flatten [?fl?tn] 变平

Key：吊杆张索保持吊杆向下和主帆变平。A

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[40] A bowline is used to ______.

A. join lines of equal size

B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line C. be a stopper D. keep a line from fraying ? bowline ['b?ulin] 单套结 ? loop [lu:p] 圈，环

Key：单套结用来编绳尾临时的绳圈。B [41]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______. A. two chains of equal length

B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate

D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes ? bridle ['braidl] 系船索

Key：远洋拖轮的系船索由两条相同长度的锚链组成。A [42] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______. A. group occulting B. composite group flashing C. Morse letter A D. quick flashing ? band 条纹

? horizontal 水平的、横的 ? light characteristic 光传输特性

Key：有红绿相间横纹的浮筒具有混合联闪光的特性。B [43] A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres B. occulting green light and may be lettered C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered ? topmark 顶标 ? sphere[sfi?] 球体 ? FL flash 闪光

Key：FL(2)白光灯和两黑球体顶标的浮标表示沉船。A

[44] A cabinet or space containing the controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system must be A. posted with instructions on the operation of the system B. ventilated and equipped with explosion-proof switches C. painted with red and black diagonal stripes

D. equipped with a battery powered source of emergency lighting ? cabinet ['k?binit] 小房间

Key：含有固定灭火系统的控制器和阀门的舱室或空间一定要张贴系统操作说明。A [45] A carbon dioxide fire extinguisher should be recharged ______.

A. at least annually B. whenever it is below its required weight C. only if the extinguisher has been used D. before every safety inspection ? recharge 再充、补给 需求量

Key:二氧化碳灭火器每当重量低于要求，就必须重新充装。B

[46] A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the

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area is on the ______.

A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark ? cardinal ['kɑ:dinl] mark 方位标

? uninterrupted['?n.int?'r?ptid] 不间断的、连续的

Key:当方位标显示为不间断的快闪白灯，表示该方位标的北面有最深水域。A [47] A cargo hose is marked with the ______.

A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressure

C. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature ? cargo hose 输油软管

Key：输油软管上标志着最大工作压力。A

[48] A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a ______.

A. hygroscopic cargo 吸湿性货物/易潮货物 B. measurement cargo

C. stowage cargo 积载货 D. weight cargo 计重货/重量货 ? measurement cargo “轻量货”

Key：积载因素超过40的货物称为轻量货。B [49] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating

B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig ? carling ['kɑ:li?] 纵梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁 ? beam 横梁

? stiffen 加强 强压力点

Key：船上的纵梁被用于支撑横梁之间的强压力点之下的区域。B [50] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ______. A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name B. less than the declination and both are of the same name C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name ? celestial[si'lestj?l] body 天体 ? numerically 数字上

? declination[dekli'nei??n] 赤纬、磁偏差

Key：当纬度在数值上大于赤纬并且两者同名时，天体将穿过东西圈。A [51] A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______. A. be the first individual to board the craft

B. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft C. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat D. all of the above

Key：指派的指挥救生艇的合格艇长必须持有该艇船员的名单。C [52] A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ______. A. is easy to connect

B. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shock due to its weight C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary

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D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway ? chain bridle 短链，固定锚锚链 ? catenary[k?'ti:n?ri] 悬链线

? absorb 减轻（打击、碰击等的）作用 ? shock 震动

Key：当拖动船尾时要使用（固定锚）锚链，因为要提供有效的悬链线并减轻由于其重量引起的震动。B [53] A chain stripper is used to ______.

A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chain

C. flake chain from a boat?s chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection ? chain stripper 分链器 ? cling 缠住 ? wildcat 持链轮

Key：分链器被用来防止锚链和持链轮绞缠。A [54]A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_____ A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth. C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.

D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth. ? clear 清爽

Key：航道被注为有38英尺的限制水深，哪个说法是正确的？ 航道100%至少都有38英尺的水深。C

[55] A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it. When these are made and the chart is again printed, the chart issue is a ______.

A. first edition B. new edition C. revised edition D. reprint ? extensive 大量的

Key：海图被大量的改正，当改正后，海图被重新印刷时，发行的海图称为“新版（海图）”。B

[56]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, thsometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projection C. transverse Mercator projection D. polyconic projection ? projection [pr?'d?ek??n]投影、投影图 ? depict [di'pikt] 描述，描绘 ? meridian[m?'ridi?n]子午线 ? start chart 恒星图

? Mercator墨卡托(1512-1594,佛兰德Flanders 的地理学家,地图制作家) ? transverse 横轴

Key：海图投影描述极地和连接子午线的任意一边的小区域，有时用作为恒星图，这是“横轴墨卡托投影”。C [57] A check line is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

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? headway (船等的)前进

Key：止荡绳是用来减缓驳船前行的。C [58] A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings ? chock 导缆口，倒缆器 ? opening 洞、开口 ? bulwark['bulw?k] 舷墙

Key：导缆口为缆绳提供通过舷墙的开口。D [59] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weather deck, used as a fairlead C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

Key：导缆口是一种装在露天甲板边上，用作导缆器的铸造装置。B [60] A clause in the charter party requires a vessel?s owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel ______. A. changes berths to expedite loading or discharging

B. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specified C. is not ready to load or discharge cargo

D. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified ? dispatch 派遣、调遣 ? specified 规定的、指定的

Key：当实际装卸货时间少于规定时间时，租船合同/契约上的条款要求船东应支付派遣费用。D [61] A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines ______.

A. Escape route B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way Key：在紧急情况下使用的一条清楚标明的路线，定义为“逃生路线”。A [62] A cloud of marked vertical development (often anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______. A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. cumulonimbus ? marked 明显的、显著的 ? anvil['?nvil] -shaped 毡状

? cumulonimbus：['kju:mjul?u'nimb?s]积雨云

云层明显的纵向发展（通常为毡状）被分类为“积雨云”。D

[63] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front ? sequence：['si:kw?ns] 先后次序, 顺序, 连续 ? cirrus：['sir?s] 卷云

? cirrostratus [?sir?u?strɑ:t?s] 卷层云 ? altostratus [??lt?u?streit?s] 高层云

Key：云以卷云、卷层云和高层云依次出现的并伴随着降雨的，通常意味着暖锋的临近。C [64] A CO2 portable extinguisher is annually checked by ______.

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A. reading the gage pressure B. weighing the extinguisher

C. discharging a small amount of CO2 D. seeing if the seal has been broken ? weigh 称…的重量

Key：便携式二氧化碳灭火器每年通过称重法称重检查。B [65] A cofferdam is ______.

A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deck B. a member that gives fore-and-aft strength

C. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apart D. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck ? cofferdam：['k?f?d?m] 隔离空舱

Key：隔离空舱是由两个间隔几英寸的舱壁构成的。C

[66] A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces ______.

A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream only

C. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog ? solid stream 密集流/直流 ? solid fog 固化云雾

Key：组合喷嘴或通用喷嘴产生固定流束和水雾。D [67] A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent? A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strand C. Number of strands per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core Key：系泊用的普通种类钢丝绳是6x19，6代表什么？每根钢丝绳的股数。C

[68] A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)____ A. bearing circle B. pelorus C. bearing bar D. alidade ? compass card 罗经刻度盘 ? pelorus [pi?l?:r?s] 哑罗经

Key：一个用来测量相对方位的没有指北功能的罗经盘叫做“哑罗经”。B [69] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______. A. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery

Key：具有较大积载因素的集装箱最可能被用来积载大体积散货。B [70] A continual worsening of the list or trim indicates ______. A. negative GM B. progressive flooding C. structural failure D. an immediate need to ballast ? progressive：[pr??gresiv] 不断的、逐渐的

Key：横倾和纵倾的连续恶化表明“船舶在慢慢进水”。B [71] A continuous watertight bulkhead is normally also a(n) ______. A. structural bulkhead B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead Key：连续水密横舱壁通常也是一种结构舱壁。A [72] A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above ? augmentation：[,?:gmen'tei??n] 增加 ? correction for augmentation 增量修订 ? almanac：['?:lm?n?k] 天文历

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Key：增量的修订含在航海天文历关于月亮的改正之中。B

[73] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crack ? crack 裂缝

? deck plating 甲板钢板 ? drill hole 钻眼/钻孔

Key：通过在裂缝的两端钻眼/钻孔可暂时阻止船舶甲板钢板裂缝长度的增加。B [74] A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.

A. tornado B. anticyclone C. occluded cyclone or occluded front D. polar cyclone ? cyclone：[?saikl?un]气旋

? occluded：[??klu:did]闭塞的、封闭的

Key：气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。C [75] A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.

A. must utilize magnetic courses B. must take set and drift into account C. should be replotted hourly

D. should be started each time the vessel’s position is fixed Key：每次确定新的船位后航迹推算应重新开始。D [76] A deck beam does NOT______.

A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loads

B. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel C. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel ? lessen 减少

? stiffness：['stifnis] 刚性、硬度

Key：甲板梁不会减少船舶的纵向刚性。B [77] A deck fitting, used to secure line or wire rope, consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a ______.

A. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. cleat ? protruding：[pr?'tru:di?] 突出的 ? horn：[h?:n] 角质

Key：一个用来固定缆绳或钢丝绳，并由带着两个突出角质的单体组成的一个甲板装置，叫做“系索耳/羊角”。D [78] A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.

A. Restricted area B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place

Key：某甲板、空间、区域等出于安全原因而不允许进入的区域，定义为“受限制区域”。A [79] A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the ______. A. detachable link B. stud link C. Kenter link D. connecting link ? kink [ki?k]缠绕、扭结、绞缠

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? stud：[st ? d]link有档链环

Key：能防止锚绞缠的一种改进设计的锚链是“有档链环”。B [80] A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a ______.

A. flame stopper B. flame screen C. flame filter D. flame restrictor ? fit 安装

? discharge opening排出口 ? relief valve 安全阀、减压阀 ? woven：['w?uv?n]编织的 ? fabric：['f?brik]织物 ? flame stopper 防火网

Key：由一或两个钢丝织网组成的，且安装在安全阀的排出口上的装置，叫”防火网”。B [81] A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) ______.

A. enlarger bit B. casing bit C. hole opener D. casing opener ? bore hole镗孔、钻孔

? circumference：[s?'k?mf?r?ns]周围、四周 ? formation 形成、形成物 ? rotate：[r?u'teit]转动、旋转 ? hole opener 扩孔器

Key：一个用来扩大现有镗孔尺寸的设备，其周边镶有锯齿，以在转动时切割成形，称为“扩孔器”。C [82] A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with a A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack ? operate 使运行

? inflatable：[in'fleit?bl] liferaft 气胀式救生筏 ? pack 一组

Key：一艘有执照的船沿近海航行50多海里，它必须根据国际海上人命安全公约A部分携带一气胀式救生筏。A [83] A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______. A. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground ? doppler：['d?pl?] 多普勒

Key：多普勒测速仪在绝对示速工况模式下显示相对海底的速度/对地速度。D [84] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______. A. speed being made good B. speed through the water C. the set of the current D. the depth of the water ? volume：['v?lju:m;] 体积

? reverberation：[ri,v?:b?'rei??n] 体积混响

Key：多普勒测速仪工作在相对示速工况模式显示相对海水的速度。B [85] A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.

A. at all times B. in the bottom return mode C. in the volume reverberation mode D. only when there is no current Key：多普勒测速仪工作在绝对示速工况模式下显示相对海底的速度/对地速度。B

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[86] A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both ends C. has outside threads on both ends D. takes two men to operate ? coupling：['k ? pli?]连接、接合 ? thread：[θred] 螺纹

Key：双凸连接件是一个两端均有外螺纹的结构。C

[87] A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessel?s request to open the draw. Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?______. A. A flashing amber light B. A fixed red light C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically D. A flashing white light ? drawbridge 吊桥

Key：吊桥可以利用视觉信号区确认船舶的打开吊桥的请求，那种信号表示不可以立即打开吊桥？ 一盏红色的定光灯。B

[88] A fairly accurate estimation of a ship?s position can be calculated by a technique know as ___ A. dead reckoning B. pilotage C. great circle sailing D. geographic navigation Key：一个相当精确的船位估算可以通过一种称为“航迹推算法”的技术来计算。A [89] A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______. A. spooling it on a winch cathead

B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction

D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling ? fake 盘绳 fiber：['faib?] 纤维 ? service 工作、使用、维修、保养

Key：纤维绳拖缆通过“在甲板上首尾方向盘绳”以示其准备工作。C [90] A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE

FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.

A. Separated line B. Divided line C. Reference line D. Segregated line

a fictive line displayed on the radar screen separating the fairway for inbound and outbound vessels so that they can safely pass each other defines ”reference line”. ? inbound 到达的、入境的 ? outbound 出港的、离开的

Key：一条显示在雷达屏幕上用于区分航道，以便出入航道的船舶能够安全通行的虚线，定义为“基准线”。C [91] A fire has broken out the stern of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind A. blow the fire back toward the vessel B. comes over the bow C. comes over the stern D. comes over either beam ? break out 突然发生、爆发 ? come over 过来、从远处来

Key：船尾突然起火，这时你应当操纵船舶使得风从船首吹来。B [92] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations B. vessel is in port C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

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? hose：[h?uz]水龙带 ? nozzle：['n ? zl] 喷嘴 ? attach 附上、连在一起

? hydrant：['haidr?nt] 消防栓 ? expose to 受到、遭受

Key：带有喷嘴的消防水龙带必须连接到每一消防栓上，除了：当遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带由于货物操作而受到损坏。A

[93] A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stability by A. cooling the outside bulkheads with water

B. shutting all sources of air into the compartment C. closing the sea chest D. flooding the compartment with salt water ? pumproom 泵房、泵舱 ? shut 关闭

Key：压载水泵舱着火可通过关闭所有进入舱室的空气源，以此得到控制并对稳性产生最小的影响。B [94] A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______. A. contaminating food with extinguishing agent B. spreading through the engineering space

C. causing loss of stability D. a grease fire in the ventilation system ? grease：[gri:s] 油脂、润滑油

Key：厨房着火总是会对“通风系统的润滑油火灾”构成额外的威胁。D [95] A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. You should ______.

A. remain on course and hold speed B. change course and put the stern to the wind

C. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speed D. remain on course but slack the speed ? forepeak 船首舱

? put 使处于（某种状态）

Key：海上航行时船首舱着火，风以35节的速度从船首吹来，你应该：改向以使船尾受风。B [96] A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by ______. A. cooling the gas below the ignition point B. cutting off the supply of oxygen C. stopping the flow of gas D. interrupting the chain reaction ? escaping 溢出的、泄露的 ? cut off 切断、阻碍

? oxygen：['?ksid??n] 氧气

Key：液化易燃性气体泄露最好的扑灭方法是：切断氧气供应。C [97] A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.

A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gage

B. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time C. no relief valves are installed D. all of the above conditions are met

Key：如果：消防总管上的必需的消防泵只要有一个一直保持可用状态，那（其它）消防泵可被用于其它目的。

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B [98] A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? ______. A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker. B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition. C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.

D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb. ? spontaneous：[sp?n'teinj?s, -ni?s] 自发的 ? combustion：[k?m'b?st??n]燃烧 ? expect 预料、预期 ? rag：[r?g] 破布、碎布 ? pail：[peil] 提桶

Key：哪种状况下可预料会发生自燃引起的火灾？油碎布积载在铁桶内。C [99] A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST ______. A. stop the ventilation B. sound the general alarm C. determine the source of the fire D. attempt to extinguish the fire ? refuel：[ri:'fju?l] 加燃料

KEY：若你船在加燃料时着火，你应当首先发出全船警报。B [100] A flame screen ______.

A. permits the passage of vapor but not of flame B. prevents the passage of flammable vapor

C. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank ? flame screen 防火网 ? vapor：['veip?]蒸汽 ? flame：[fleim] 火焰

Key：防火网可允许蒸汽通过，但不允许火焰通过。A

[101] A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the ______. A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. metacenter ? behave 表现 ? as if 好像、似乎 ? act 作用

? downward 向下的

Key：一艘漂浮的船舶可看做其所有重力的合力通过重心作用力向下。A [102] A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel?s stability by ______. A. increasing the righting moment B. decreasing the vessel?s displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center ? adversely：[?d'v?:sli]相反地、不利地

Key：船上一艘进水的救生艇会因为“转移船舶重心使其远离中心”而不利地影响船舶的稳性。D [103] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in ______. A. generators B. oil drums C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals Key：便携式泡沫灭火器在扑灭“油桶”最有效。B

[104] A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______.

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? come under 受…支配、由…控制 ? obligatory [??bl?g?.t?:ri:, ] 强制的 ? escort[?esk?:t] 护航

Key：一艘船受到强制进入、通过或护航程序控制的标志或者地方叫做“接受点”。B [137] A MARK OR POSITION AT WHICH A VESSEL IS REQUIRED TO REPORT TO ESTABLISH ITS POSITION defines ______.

A. VTS point B. Way point C. Reference point D. Establishment

a mark or position at which a vessel is required to report to establish its position defines way point. ? establish 确定、证实

Key：一艘船被要求作出报告以确定其船位的标志或位置叫做“航路点”。B [138] A master would be well advised to note a sea protest if ______. A. portions of his vessel?s cargo were illegally impounded B. longshoreman went on strike against the overtime

C. the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused some damages to her D. a wreck of fishing boat was located on the voyage ? encounter [in?kaunt?] 遇到、遭遇 ? note 记录、注意 ? sea protest 海事声明

Key：如果“船舶遭遇了恶劣气候，并有可能已经引起损坏”，最好建议船长提交一份海事声明。C [139] A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun? ______.

A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic. B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator. C. The speed of the Earth?s revolution is not constant. D. There are variations in the Earth?s rotational speed. ? mean sun 平（均）太阳（时） ? reference 参考 ? solar time 太阳时 ? cause 原因

? revolution [,rev??lu:??n] 旋转 ? constant 常数、常量

Key：平太阳可以作为太阳时的参考有三个原因。以下哪个不是平太阳时使用的原因？地球旋转速度不是常数。B [140] A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height (pumping) due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ______.

A. syphon barometer B. cistern barometer C. aneroid barometer D. fortin barometer

? mercurial [m??kj??ri:?l] 水银的 barometer [b??r?mit?]气压计 ? subject to 遭受

? variation [,v??ri?ei??n]变化 ? pump 上下快速摇动 ? error 错误、失误

? atmospheric [,?tm??sfer?k] 大气层的

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? aneroid barometer 空盒气压表 ? aneroid [??n?r?id] 无液气压计

Key：由于船舶的横摇和纵摇，海上水银气压计在高度上快速变化。为了避免发生错误，海上大气气压的测量通常使用“空盒气压表”。C

[141] A METHOD OF TOWING VESSELS THROUGH POLAR ICE BY MEANS OF ICEBREAKING TUGS WITH A SPECIAL STERN NOTCH SUITED TO RECEIVE AND HOLD THE BOW OF THE VESSEL TO BE TOWED defines ______. A. Towing operations B. Rigid coupled towing C. Close coupled towing D. Hard coupled towing

a method of towing vessels through polar ice by means of icebreaking tugs with a special stern notch suited to received and hold the bow of the vessel to be towed defines close coupled towing. ? polar[?p?ul?] ice 极地冰 ? notch 槽口 Key：（拖动船舶）通过极地冰区，以破冰拖轮进行拖带，破冰拖轮尾端带有特殊的槽口，来容纳/支撑和固定被拖船的船首，这种方法定义为“牢固组合拖带”。C

[142] A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______. A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time

C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere

D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid ? microbarograph [,maikr?u?b?r?ɡrɑ:f] 气压计 ? precision [pri?si??n]精密 instrument 仪器

Key：气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的精密仪器。B [143] A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to ? ______.

A. Strands, yarns, circumference B. Strands, wires, diameter

C. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wires ? inch 英寸

? refer to 涉及、指的是 ? strand [str?nd] 股 ? diameter [dai??mit?]直径

? circumference [s??k?mf?r?ns]周长

Key：系泊缆绳被描述为6x24, 1-3/4英寸的钢丝绳。以上这些数字指的是：股数、金属丝、直径。B [144] A mooring line leading 45°to keel, used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel, is called a A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line

Key：通向龙骨并与之成45°方向，且用来检查船舶首尾的移动的系泊缆绳，称为“倒缆”。A [145] A mooring line that prevents a vessel from moving sideways away from the dock is a ___. A. bow line B. breast line C. stern line D. spring line ? sideways 斜着、斜向一边地 ? away from 远离 ? dock 码头

Key：防止船舶从码头斜向移动的系泊缆绳是“横缆”。B [146] A navigator fixing a vessel?s position by radar ______. A. should never use radar bearings

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B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D. must use information from targets forward of beam

Key：航海人员用雷达测定船位，可使用某一物标的雷达信息来定位。C [147] A negative metacentric height ______.

A. will always cause a vessel to capsize B. should always be immediately corrected C. always results from off-center weights D. All of the above are correct ? negative [?neɡ?tiv] 负的

? metacentric [,met??sentrik] 稳心的 Key：负稳性高度应该被立即修正。B [148] A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______. A. lower than the keel B. at the same height as the center of gravity C. exactly at midships D. at the center of the waterplane area ? neutral [?nju:tr?l] 中性的、中立的 ? neutral equilibrium中性平衡、随遇平衡 ? equilibrium [,i:kw??l?bri:?m] 平衡

? gravity [?ɡr?viti] 重力 center of gravity 重心

Key：船舶的随遇平衡状态是指船舶的稳心和重心在相同高度上。B [149] A new coil of nylon line should be opened by ______. A. pulling the end up through the eye of the coil B. taking a strain on both ends

C. uncoiling from the outside with the coil standing on end D. unreeling from a spool

? coil [k?il] (一)卷, (一)圈 ? nylon [?nail?n]尼龙

? unreel [?n?ri:l] 回卷,退绕,解开 ? spool [spu:l]线轴

Key：一卷新的尼龙绳应通过线轴回卷才能解开。D [150] A partial deck in a hold is called a(n) ______.

A. weather deck B. orlop deck C. shelter deck D. main deck ? partial [?pɑ:??l]部分的 ? orlop [??:l?p] deck 下层甲板

Key：货舱里的部分甲板称为下层甲板。B [151] A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a A. Research pattern B. Research mode

C. Search pattern D. Search and rescue mode ? aircraft [???krɑ:ft]航空器 conduct 进行

Key：船舶和航空器进行协调搜救的一种模式叫“搜寻模式”。C [152] A pelican hook ______.

A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat falls C. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only ? pelican [?pel?k?n] hook 速脱钩

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? release 释放

? strain 张紧、张力、拉力

Key：速脱钩可在张紧的情况下被释放。A [153] A person may operate an air compressor in which of the following areas on board a tank barge? A. Pumproom B. Generator room

C. A space adjacent to a cargo tank D. A space two meters from a cargo valve ? air compressor 空气压缩机 ? tank barge 液货驳船

? generator room 发电机房

Key：人员可以在液货驳船的哪个区域上操作空气压缩机？ 发电机房。B [154] A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______. A. call for help and keep the individual in sight

B. run to the radio room to send an emergency message C. immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D. go to the bridge to report the captain ? individual 个人

? keep in sight 保持在视线范围之内

Key：人员看见有人落水，应呼叫救人并保持在视线范围之内。A [155] A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identify lights ______. A. at any time while underway B. while at anchor C. while alongside a vessel D. All of the above ? pilotage 引航 ? identify 识别

Key：引航船在进行引航任务时，在在航的任一时候、锚泊或并靠着某一船舶时应显示识别灯号。D [156] A polyconic projection is based on a ______.

A. plane tangent at one point B. cylinder tangent at one parallel

C. cone tangent at one parallel D. series of cones tangent at selected parallels ? polyconic [,p?li?k?nik]多圆锥的 ? projection [pr??d?ek??n]投影 ? base on 以…为基础 ? series of 一系列 ? cones [k?uns]锥形体

? tangent [?t?nd??nt]正切线 ? selected 选定的 ? parallel [?p?r?lel]平行线

Key：多圆锥投影是用一系列选定平行线的锥形体正切线（切线锥面）为基础的。D [157] A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______. B A. gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down

B. pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher C. air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher D. pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical ? discharge 排放

? cartridge [?kɑ:trid?]药筒

Key：便携式干粉灭火器是通过灭火器内的二氧化碳药筒的压力来排放（药剂）的。B

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[158] A portable foam (stored-pressure type) fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in ______. B

A. generators B. oil drums C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals Key：便携式泡沫（贮压式）灭火器最适用于扑灭油桶火。B

[159] A position obtained by applying only your vessel?s course and speed to a known position is a A. dead-reckoning position B. fix C. probable position D. running fix ? apply to 运用、适用于

Key：只考虑你船的航向和航速相对于某已知点（的情况），所得到的船位是一种“航迹推算船位”。A [160] A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.

A. dead-reckoning position B. running fix C. estimated position D. fix ? common 共同的、共有的

Key：通过交叉船位线获得的不同时刻的船位，并转移到同一时刻的是“移线船位”。B [161] A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel?s course and speed is a(n) ______.

A. dead reckoning position B. estimated position C. fix D. None of the above Key：结合估算的风流和你船的航向航速，所得到的船位是一种“估算船位”B

[162] A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken at nearly the same time, is a(n) ______.

A. estimated position B. fix C. running fix D. dead-reckoning position ? intersecting [，int??sekt]相交的、交叉的

Key：在接近同一时刻，通过两个或更多的交叉船位线所得到的船位是一种“定位”。B [163] A proper look-out shall be maintained ______.

A. only at night B. only during restricted visibility C. at night and during restricted visibility D. at all times ? maintain保持、维持

Key：在任何时候都应当保持正规了望。D （一直） [164] A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown. Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases? ______.

A. In the lower level of the pumproom B. In the middle level of the pumproom C. In the upper level of the pumproom D. On the deck outside the pumproom ? pumproom 泵舱 ? suspect of 怀疑…

? accumulate[??kju:mjuleit] 积累、积聚 ? ventilation machinery 通风装置 ? breakdown 损坏、故障

? combustible [k?m‘b?st?b?l] 可燃的 +gas 可燃气体 ? indicator case 指示盘、指示仪 ? atmosphere 空气、环境

Key：在通风装置故障之后若怀疑泵舱积聚了可燃气体，测试这些可燃气体的环境时应把可燃气体指示仪布置在哪里？泵舱的外甲板上。D

[165] A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n) ______. A. large GM B. high center of gravity C. excessive free surface D. small GZ

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through the pipe is referred to as a ______.

A. blind flange B. pivot coupling C. quick-release coupling D. spectacle flange ? pipeline 管道、管线 ? blank off 封锁、堵住 ? refer to as 被称为

? spectacle [?spekt?kl]眼镜 flange [fl?nd?] 凸缘、法兰盘 眼镜性凸缘 断通阀？

Key：安装在管道上的完全封闭管道或可允许液体完全通过管道的单个装置被称为“断通阀”。D [193] A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n) ______. A. running fix B. fix C. estimated position D. assumed position Key：单一船位线结合推算船位得到了一种“估算船位”。 C

[194] A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism

B. deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron ? vertical 垂直的 magnet [?m?ɡnit] 磁铁 ? underneath 在…下面 ? compass [?k?mp?s]罗盘 ? binnacle [?bin?kl]罗经柜 ? compensate for 补偿

? deviation [，divi?e??n] 自差

? inclination [，?nkl??ne???n] 倾斜

Key：单个的垂直磁铁放在罗经柜的罗盘下面，用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差。B [195] A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller A. discharge current B. suction current C. sidewise force D. thrust ? screw 螺旋桨 single-screw vessel 单桨船 ? sidewise 侧向 sidewise force 侧推力

Key：前进时的单桨船向左舷转动得更快，是因为螺旋桨的侧推力的影响。C [196] A situation has occurred in which your vessel must be towed. When the towing vessel passes the towline to you, you should secure the line ______.

A. to the base of the foremast B. to the forward-most bitts C. to the forward part of the deckhouse D. at the stern ? secure 栓牢、系紧

? forward-most 最前端的 bitts 缆桩

Key：发生了你船必须要被拖带的情况，当拖船将拖缆送给你时，你应将其系在最前端缆桩上。B

[197] A situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be towed.What action should be takenprevent your vessel from yawing?______.

A. Shift weight to the bow B. Shift weight to the center of the boat C. Shift weight to the stern D. Throw excess weight overboard ? yaw [j?:] 偏荡

Key：发生了你船必需被拖带的情况，你将采取什么行动来防止你船偏荡？将重量移至船尾。C [198] A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber core is called ______.

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A. Spring lay B. Lang lay C. Cable lay D. Alternate lay ? strand 绳股 alternate [?:l‘t?:nit] 交替的 ? fiber 纤维 fiber core [k?:] 纤维芯

Key：一个六股组成的由纤维和钢丝交替环绕在纤维芯上的绳索叫做“钢丝麻绳合捻索”。（油麻芯）A [199] A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.

A. type of cargo gear B. instrument used in celestial navigation

C. instrument used to measure relative humidity D. instrument used to measure specific gravity ? sling psychrometer

? humidity [hju:?miditi] 湿度

Key：干湿球温度计是一种测量相对湿度的仪器。C [200] A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous small jobs is called a ______.

A. snatch block B. threefold purchase C. handy-billy D. chockablock ? tackle [?t?kl] 滑车、滑轮组 ? block of 大块的…

? miscellaneous [，m?s??le?ni:?s] 不同种类的、多种多样的

Key：用于各种小工作的一个由大块钢铁和木头组成的小的轻滑轮组是，它称为“灵便滑车”。C [201] A smooth, tapered pin, usually of wood, used to open up the strands of a rope for splicing is called a(n) ______.

A. Batten----- [?b?t?n]板条；压条 B. Bench hook-----缝帆钩 C. Awl--- [?:l]锥子, 尖钻

D. Fid. ----- [f?d]木笔；(拼接、迭接用的)锥形木钉, 木栓

? tapered [?te?p?d] 锥形的 pin 钉 strand 绳股 ? splicing [?splaisi?] 编接(绳);插接;捻接;叠接;拼接

KEY：一个圆滑，锥型，常为木制，用于缆绳插接时锹开绳股的钉叫做。D [202] A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called___ A. trippers B. stocks C. stabilizers D. palms ? tripping [?tripi?] 起锚 ? arrangement 解决办法 ? plate 板材、板条 ? fluke [flu:k] 锚爪 ? palm [pɑ:m] 锚掌

KEY: 克服起锚缺陷的一种解放方法就是在锚爪的任一侧安装特殊板材，这种设计用来将锚爪固定在正确的抓底位置上，这些特殊板材被称为“锚掌”。D

[203] A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel?s sound system is A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm

C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm ? sound signal 声号

? sound system 声音系统

? general emergency alarm 常规紧急警报

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KEY:由船舶的声音系统发出的⑦短①长声表示“常规紧急警报”。D [204] A spanner is a ______.

A. cross connection line between two main fire lines B. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose line C. tackle rigged to support a fire hose D. None of the above ? spanner 扳手、扳钳

? wrench [ rent?]扳手、扳钳

? coupling [?k?pli?]耦合、联接 couplings 消防水管接头 ? fire hose [h?uz] line 消防水带线/消防软管

KEY:扳手是一种用于消防水管接头的特殊扳钳。D [205] A spark-arrester ______.

A. keeps sparks from falling into an open tank B. secures covers on ullage openings

C. prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system D. grounds static electricity

? spark-arrester [spɑ:k-??rest?]火花罩 ? exhaust system 排气系统 ? get out of 脱离、摆脱、离开

KEY: 火花罩可防止火花从机舱的排气系统中泄露。C [206] A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a__. A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice D. spindle splice ? splice[spla?s] 绞接、捻接 ? running rigging 活动吊索 ? long splice 长插接

KEY: 缆绳将通过活动吊索穿过滑车，一个用作此活动吊索上的绞接叫做“长插接”。B [207] A spreader bar is used to ______.

A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radius

C. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load ? spreader bar 撑杆/舒展杆 ? upper part 上层部分

KEY:一个撑杆用于保护上层货物。D [208] A spring line is ______.

A. any wire rope used for mooring B. a fire-warp

C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel ? diagonally成对角地、斜对地 ? run to 通往、达到

KEY: 倒缆是一条与龙骨成对角线的缆绳。C [209] A spring line leads ______.

A. fore and aft from the ship?s side B. to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow D. through the chock at the stern ? fore and aft 船首尾向

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KEY:倒缆在船一侧通向首尾向。A [210] A stage should only be rigged ______.

A. over the bow or stern of a vessel B. over the flat sides of a vessel C. over the open water D. over the dockside ? stage 平台

? over 在…的上面

? open water 开阔水面、开敞水面 KEY:平台只能搭建在开阔水面上。C [211] A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______. A. on a collision course B. the vessels will pass within one mile

C. it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D. the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes ? stand-on vessel 直航船 ? apparent 显然的、明白的

KEY:当让路船显然没有采取相应行动时，允许处于交叉相遇局面的直航船采取行动。C [212] A stand-on vessel is ______.

A. required to give way in a crossing situation

B. required to sound the first passing signal in a meeting situation

C. free to maneuver in any crossing or meeting situation as it has the right-of-way

D. required to maintain course and speed in a crossing situation but may take action to avoid collisionKEY: 直航船是在交叉相遇局面被要求保持航向和航速，但也能采取行动以避免发生碰撞的船舶。D [213] A stopper is ______.

A. a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B. a snatch block for handling a topping lift

C. an engine order telegraph D. the brake on a cargo winch

? stopper制动器、擎缆索、止链索 ? temporarily暂时地、临时地

KEY:止链索是用于临时固定其他缆绳的一根短绳。A [214] A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.

A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’s claw D. locking ring ? stopper制动器、擎缆索

? tackle 索具/滑车 ground 搁浅、触礁→ground tackle 锚泊索具 ? grab 抓斗

? attach to 连接到、附属于

? turnbuckle 松紧螺旋扣/花篮螺丝 ? devil [?devl] claw [kl?:] 锚/制链擎

KEY: 制动器是用来固定海上的锚泊索具（由连接到松紧螺旋扣的抓斗组成的），这是一个制链擎。C [215] A storm is forecast for area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put_____ A. more slack in the mooring lines B. a strain on the mooring lines C. chafing gear on the mooring lines D. grease on the mooring lines ? chafing t?e?f i?] gear 防擦装置

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KEY:在你船系泊的地方预报有风暴，为安全起见你应在缆绳上加放防擦装置。C [216] A storm?s track is characterized by all of the following except ______. A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is moving

C. the speed at which the storm is moving D. the path taken by the storm ? characterize 是...的特征

KEY:风暴的轨迹特征有：风暴来的方向、风暴移动的方向、风暴移动的路径，除了“风暴移动的速度”。C [217] A strong back refers to a ______.

A. bar securing a cargo port B. centerline vertical bulkhead C. deep beam D. spanner stay ? strong back 强力背材 ? bar 长条、棒

? cargo port 舷侧装货门

KEY:强力背材指的是一种加固舷侧装货们的长条。A [218] A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure ______. A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchor B. the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottom

C. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottom D. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker ? veer [v??] 放出（锚链、缆绳等） ? anchor fluke [flu:k] 锚爪

? bite (齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等)咬住，夹住，紧抓住；固定住

KEY:当船舶在抛锚时，应有足够长的锚链被送出，以确保锚爪抓入海底。B [219] A survival craft being used to pick up a person who has fallen overboard from a vessel should approach the person______.

A. at a high rate of speed B. under oars C. against the wind D. with the wind ? against the wind 顶风、逆风而行

KEY:使用救生艇救助船上的落水人员应自下风方向（顶风）接近。C [220] A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan. There is moderate strain on the line. The line begins to slip. Which of the following should be done?______.① Stop the capstan and take extra turns. ② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy. A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② ? synthetic [sin?θetik]合成的

? moderate 中等的、适度的 +strain 拉力、张力→适度受力 ? turn（一)圈，(一)卷，(一)转

? substantial [s?b?st?n??l]大量的、可观的+strain→大量受力

KEY:在绞盘上绞拉合成系船缆，缆绳适度受力，然后缆绳开始滑动，应做以下哪一项？①停止绞拉并增加绞盘上的缆绳匝数。②让多位（不止一位）水手保持缆绳大量受力并继续慢慢绞。A

[221] A SYSTEM OF CLEANING THE TANKS BY WASHING THEM WITH THE CARGO OF CRUDE OIL WHILE IT IS BEING DISCHARGED is known as ______. A. COW B. LOT C. CBT D. coferdam

? a system of cleaning the tanks by washing them with the cargo of crude oil while it is being discharged is known

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as COW.

? COW=Crude oil washing 原油洗舱

KEY:卸货时用原油货物清洗货油舱的系统称为“原油洗舱”。A [222] A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.

A. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. elemental ? slack tank 未装满而产生自由页面的油柜 KEY:未完全装满或空的液舱叫做“slack”。B [223] A tanker loads at a terminal within the tropical zone. She will enter the summer zone 6 days after departing the loading port. She will burn off about 45 tons/day and daily water consumption is 8 tons. How many tons may she load over that allowed by her?______.

A. 270 B. 278 C. 291 D. 318 ? terminal 终点站

? tropical zone 热带区域、热带载重线区 ? summer zone 夏季区域、夏季载重线区 ? depart 离开、出发 ? burn off 烧掉、燃尽

? allow （为某目的）留出，给出

KEY :一油船在热带区域内的终点站装货。她将在离开装货港之后驶入夏季区域6天，每天将燃烧45吨燃料、消耗8吨的淡水。她将装载多少吨的货？（45+8）*6=318 D

[224] A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______. A. is between the scheme and the nearest land B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction C. is designated as an anchorage area

D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction ? proceed 前进、行进

KEY：通航分隔带是分道通航制的一部分，它分隔开相反方向航行的船舶。D

[225] A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship. Waves are coming from the east, with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is from the east. Where was the storm when these new swells were generated?

A. To the north of you B. To the south of you C. To the east of you D. To the west of you ? tropical [?tr?pik?l] storm 热带风暴 ? waves 波浪 ? swell 涌浪

KEY：在你船前方一定距离的热带风暴正越来越强。波浪正从东部涌来，周期从5秒增长到15秒。涌浪从东部开来，那当这些新涌浪形成时风暴在哪里？在你的东部。C

[226] A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator. Where will wave be in 24 hours?______.

A. Farther away to the west B. Farther away to the east C. In the same place D. Closer and to the west ? due 正向、正对着 due west 向正西方 ? equator [i?kweit?]赤道

KEY：热带波在你船向正西方200英里处登陆，也就是在赤道以北。24小时后热带波的位置在哪？ 向西更远的地方。A

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[227] A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.

A. tidal wave B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical storm C. earthquake on the ocean’s floor D. tornado ? tsunami [tsju:?nɑ:mi]海啸 ? ocean?s floor 海底、洋底

KEY：海啸是由大洋海底的地震所引起的。C

[228] A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel ______. A. by a tow line ahead of the vessel B. forward on either bow of the vessel C. approximately amidships of the vessel D. on the vessel?s quarter ? make up to 接近…

? approximately 大约、大概、近乎 ? amidship 在船中部

KEY：当拖船接近大船的船中部附近时，拖船将无法协助船舶改向。C [229] A twin screw vessel, making headway with both engines turning ahead, will turn more readily to starboard if you ______.

A. reverse port engine, apply right rudder B. reverse port engine, rudder amidships

C. reverse starboard engine, apply right rudder D. reverse starboard engine, rudder amidships

? twin screw [skru:] vessel 双螺旋桨船 screw 螺丝、螺旋桨 ? readily [?redili]容易地

? both engines turn ahead 双进车（抵制后退） ? reverse 倒退、反向、转向 ? apply使用、应用

KEY：一艘双螺旋桨船，双进车式前进，如果右舷车倒车并使用右舵，将更易于向右舷掉头。C [230] A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______. A. in a straight line B. to port C. from side to side D. to starboard KEY：一艘双螺旋桨船，若仅用右螺旋桨前进，只能趋向于向右舷移动。B

[231] A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______.

A. sleet B. hail C. freezing rain D. rime ? precipitation (雨等) 降落 type of + ~ 降水类型 ? thunderstorm [?θ?nd?st?:m] 暴风雨、雷暴 ? convection 对流

? convey运输、输送 raindrop雨点、雨滴 ? freezing [?fri:zi?]冰冻的、冻结的 ? hail [heil] 冰雹

KEY：仅发生在强烈对流气流和雷暴天气，雨滴在冻结高度上下的一种降水类型被称为“冰雹”。B [232] A venetian vent or rice ventilator is used in stowage of which cargo?______. A. Bagged cargo B. Bulk grain C. Bulk rice D. Refrigerated goods ? venetian [vi?ni:??n]威尼斯的 vent通风孔 ? ventilator [?ventileit?]通风设备、通风筒 ? stowage 装载、积载

KEY：威尼斯式通风孔或谷物通风筒被用于袋装货物的积载。C

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[233] A vertical shift of weight to a position above the vessel?s center of gravity will ______. A. increase reserve buoyancy B. decrease the righting moments C. decrease KG D. increase KM ? vertical 垂直的 ? center of gravity [?ɡr?viti] 重心 ? righting moment 复原力矩

KEY：重量垂直移动到船舶重心以上，将——减少船舶的复原力矩。B [234] A vessel aground may have negative GM since the ______. A. decrease in KM is equal to the loss of draft

B. virtual rise of G is directly proportional to the remaining draft

C. lost buoyancy method is used to calculate KM, and KB is reduced D. displacement lost acts at the point where the ship is aground ? negative [?neɡ?tiv] 负的 GM=metacentric [?met??sentrik] height 稳心/性高度 ? since 因为、由于 ? displacement 排水量

KEY：搁浅船可能具有负的稳性高度值，是因为在船舶搁浅的地点排水量的损失。D [235] A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ______.

A. vessel towing a submerged object B. dredge underway and dredging C. hydrographic survey vessel at anchor and surveying D. None of the above

dayshape 拖带、捕鱼、失控时显示的号型 A． 拖带沉入水底的淹没物的拖带船 B． dredge 挖泥船/疏浚船 dredging拖锚 C． 抛锚的水文测量船 surveying 测量

KEY：搁浅船应当和一艘“”显示同样的号型。D [236] A vessel approaching a narrow channel shall _____.

A. avoid crossing the channel if it impedes another vessel navigating in the channel B. not overtake any vessels within the channel

C. keep as close as possible to the edge of the channel on her port side D. anchor only in the middle of the channel ? impede [im?pi:d]阻碍、妨碍

KEY：接近狭水道的船舶如果妨碍到在狭水道内航行的他船，应避免穿越航道。A [237] A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by ______. A. crew members using their arms

B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legs C. fenders

D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged construction of most towing vessels ? fend off 挡开

? fender （船的）碰垫、防护板

KEY：装在船舶舷边上用来挡开拖轮的称为“碰垫”。C [238] A vessel engaged in mine clearance operations is called ______.

A. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver B. a vessel not under command C. a vessel constrained by her draught D. a vessel not under way ? mine clearance operation 扫雷作业

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KEY：从事扫雷作业的船叫做“操限船”。A

[239] A vessel engaged in minesweeping on the high seas carries which of the following day signals ? A. Two green balls in a vertical line B. Two black balls in a vertical line

C. A black ball at the foretruck and yardarm ends D. A shape of two cones point to point ? minesweeping 扫雷

? high seas 公海 另：high sea 狂浪 ? day signal 日间信号、昼间信号 ? foretruck [?f?:?tr?k] 前桅冠 ? yardarm [?jɑ:dɑ:m] end 横桅端

KEY：一艘从事扫雷作业的船舶白天显示的信号是以下哪种？在前桅冠和前桅桁悬挂黑球。C [240] A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______.

A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all directions

B. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different direction as the eye passes C. the barometer to reach the lowest point D. All of the above ? moderating 减速的

? heavy汹涌的 confused seas 汹浪/骇浪 ? barometer [b??r?mit?] 气压表

KEY：一艘进入飓风眼区的船舶应预料到：减速的气流和汹涌的骇浪朝各个方向撞击船舶；当进入眼区时，风力逐渐增大到飓风并从各个不同方向撞击船舶；气压达到最低点。D

[241] A vessel has a strong wind on the port beam. This has the same affect on stability as ______. A. weight that is off-center to starboard B. increasing the draft C. reducing the freeboard D. increasing the trim ? port beam 左舷正横方向

? off-center 偏离船中心 off the centerline 偏离船中线

KEY：关于船舶稳性的影响，左舷正横方向受强风相当于右舷重量偏离船中心。A

[242] A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for on-deck stowage of automobiles? ______.

A. On top of No.1 hatch

B. Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house

C. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house D. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house 船中部上层建筑

? automobile [??:t?m?bi:l] 〈美〉汽车 ? immediately 直接地

KEY：一艘中机型船，甲板上什么位置最适合积载车辆?直接在船中部的上层建筑后面的舱口上方。D

[243] A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the ______.

A. distress position B. spoken words “Mayday, Mayday, Mayday” C. ship?s name D. ship?s call letters ? alarm signal 警报信号 ? immediately 立即、马上

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KEY：遇险船应用无线电话发送两种音调的警报信号，紧接着用口头说“Mayday, Mayday, Mayday”。B [244] A vessel is approaching from dead ahead. Both of her sidelights are visible and her range lights are in line. Which of the following could you do first? ______.

A. Sound one blast of the whistle. B. Alter course to starboard. C. Construct a radar plot. D. Sound the danger signal. ? dead ahead 正前方 ? range light 后桅灯

KEY：一船自正前方正在驶进，她的两舷灯都可见并且后桅灯成一直线。你将首先采取以下什么措施？向右转向。B

[245] A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it ______. A. has no more than two compartments

B. has two compartments in addition to the engine room C. will sink if any two compartments are flooded

D. will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded ? compartment 分隔间、水密舱 ? two compartment vessel 两舱制船

KEY：当任意两个邻近的分隔舱进水了船舶也不沉船，那么这种船舶被称为“两舱制船”。D [246]A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw.With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ______.

A. straight astern B. to port C. to starboard D. in no particular direction KEY：一艘装备有右舷单螺旋桨的船舶，在正舵无风的情况下，船舶将最可能向左偏。B [247] A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______. A. she can beobserved by radar

B. she can be observed visually from the other vessel

C. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading D. her fog signal can be heard

KEY：当一船视觉上可观测到他船时，这两船处于互见中。B [248] A vessel is not underway when ______.

A. the anchor is dragging B. the ahchor is used in docking

C. the ahchor is dredging D. she is at anchor but yawing heavily KEY：当一船在锚泊中但严重偏荡时，该船处于不在航。D [249] 同[248]

[250] A vessel is wind rode when it is ______.

A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the wind

C. carrying lee rudder

D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course ? wind rode 顶风锚泊

KEY：当船舶在锚泊且艏向对风时，船舶处于“顶风锚泊”。A [251] A vessel may acquire a list if the center of gravity is ______. ① Off the centerline. ② Too high in the vessel.

A. ① only B. ② only C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ② ? acquire 获得、得到

KEY：如果船舶重心偏离船中线时，船舶可能招致倾斜。A

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