六年级英语竞赛培训教材

六年级英语竞赛培训教材

第一课时 认识国际音标

一、英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ /?/ /? / /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音

二十六个英语字母的发音

/e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/

/ t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/

/ k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/

/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/

/s/ /z/

双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/

辅音（28个）

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]

英语音标词拼读练习

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[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] [?] [f?n] [l?nd] [l?mp] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t] [?:] [b?:g] [g?:l] [f?:n] [t?:n] [h?:] [w?:k] [s?:v] [?d?:ti] [sk?:t] [?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?] [?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d] [?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?flau?] [?tau?] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [ei] [?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut] [u?] [pu?] [tu?] [lu?] [mu?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m??? u?] [i?] [di?] [ni?] [?wi?ri] [fi?] [? i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?] [?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [? ?in] [??v?id] [??] [h??] [p??] [f??] [?f??ri] [?w??ri] [ri?p??] [?k??ful] [st??] [?] [? ?st] [?in] [?i:p] [??b] [??m] [??rin?] [ri ?li??s] [?] [?ben?] [?? ain?] [? ??] [w?:?] [m??] [??eri] [k?u?]

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[?] [br??] [?i:p] [?ɑ: p] [?ip] [??p] [fi?] [???uld?] [ri?sep??n] [?] [?le??] [?ple??] [?ju:??] [?ju:??li] [?telivi??] [?me??] [j] [jes] [jet] [?jel?u] [jɑ:d] [j?m] [j?k] [?jest?dei] [j??] [?] [?i?gli?] [l??] [l??] [spri?] [si?] [?i:ti?] [??aini?] [?] [?ri:] [?? ?:ti] [?i?] [? ??k] [???nd?] [t u:?] [?ru:] [e] [eis] [e?t] [ei:z] [e?uz] [e??] [eei] [?wee?] [?fɑ:e?] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [?tru:li] [?strein?] [tru:?] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [?draiv?] [dr?uv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [?] [mi:?] [si:?] [?stju:d??] [?mini?] [k??] [wei?] [ li?] [?] [w?:?] [b?:?] [ki?] [h?n?] [??auzn?] [?h?n

第二课时 语法

一、代词

人称代词（主格，用在动词之前）

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 I you he she it 复数 we you they

人称代词（宾格，用在动词或介词之后) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 me you him her it 复数 us you them

形容词性物主代词（后面必须接名词） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 my your his her its 复数 our your their

名词性物主代词（后面不能接名词） 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 mine yours his hers its 复数 ours yours theirs

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指示代词: 近指 远指 单数 this that 复数 these those 二、冠词

不定冠词：a(用在以辅音开头的单词前)； an(用在以元音开头的单词前) 定冠词： the(表示特指的人或事物)

三、基数词

one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十

eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 四、序数词

first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十

eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四 fifteenth 第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八 nineteenth 第十九 twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一

thirtieth第三十fortieth 第四十 fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第七十eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 one hundredth第一百

第一、二单元练习题 一、写短语

1.乘公共汽车__________________ 2.乘轮船_______________________ 3.坐地铁 __________________ 4.坐飞机_______________________ 5.骑单车 __________________ 6.步行 _______________________ 7.坐小汽车 __________________ 8.坐出租车_____________________

二、判断下列单词有没有共同的读音，有的用“S”表示，没有的用“D”表示 1.name plane ( ) 2.pig big ( ) 3.bike dish ( ) 4.team deal ( ) 5. park great ( ) 6. foot school ( ) 7.bus but ( ) 8. stop go ( ) 9.seven sure ( ) 三、选出与不同的一项

( )1.A. yellow B.red C. apple D.green ( )2.A.park B.school C.bank D.bike ( )3.A.train B.car C.foot D.ship ( )4.A.stop B.go C.traffic D.wait ( )5.A.far B.on C.at D.by 四、单项选择

( )1.How _______ you go to the park?

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A. are B. does C. Do ( )2.You can go _______ subway. A.buy B.be C. By

( )3.My home is near. I go to school _________. A.on foot B.by plane C. by ship

( )4.I will meet you this afternoon. See you ________ 2 o’clock. A. on B. at C. in ( )5.--How do you go to the USA? --I go _______ by plane.

A.\\ B.to C.it

( )6.--Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? --_________. A.Yes, there is B.No, there is C.Yes, it is ( )7.The hospital is ________ the left. A.to B. in C.on

( )8.There are many kites ________ the sky. A.in B.on C.at ( )9.--_______is the post office, please? --It’s next to the hospital.

A. What B.Where C.How ( )10.Can you tell me _______ get to the hospital? A.how B. What C.how to 五、连词成句

1. “go”, green, means, light (.)

_________________________________________ 2. you, traffic, know, must, rules, the (.)

__________________________________________

3. country, are, the, every, in, lights, same, the, traffic (.) __________________________________________ 4. can, bank, go, the, by, you, to, bus (.)

__________________________________________ 5. in, today, there, dinosaur, the, a, show, is, museum (.) ____________________________________________ 6. is, the , library, where (?)

___________________________________________

7.on, please, my, twelfth, party, come, at, 6 pm, Saturday, to, birthday (.) ______________________________________________________________ 8.can, by, you, No. 12 bus, the , get, there (.)

______________________________________________ 9.after, what, you, going, school, are, to, do (?)

______________________________________________ 六、按要求写单词

1.by(同音词 )______________ 2.different(对应词 )_______________ 3.get on( 对应词)___________ 4.pair(同音词 ) ____________ 5.country( 复数)___________ 6.English( 国名) ____________

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7.left(对应词 )_______________ 8.near(对应词 ) _____________ 七、翻译下列词组句子

1.邮局 _________________ 2.书店 ____________________ 3.科学博物馆 _________________ 4.相邻 _____________________ 5.在电影院附近 ________________ 6.一直走 ____________________ 7.向右转 ___________________ 8. 笔直走 ___________________ 9.打扰一下 _________________ 10.生日晚会___________________ 11.near the door ________________ 12. Happy birthday ____________

13.west of the cinema ____________ 14. Thanks for your coming._________ 15.Where is the shoe store? ___________________________ 16.Get off at the cinema. _____________________________ 八、用适当的介词填空

1._________China, we can drive _________ the right side _________ the road. 2.There is a picture __________ the wall.

3.Come __________ me, the bookstore is next _________ the zoo. 4.We eat black bread _________ breakfast. 5.Jim lives _________ the fifth floor.

6.Li Sha is short, she must sit ________ ________ ________ me. 7.How can I get _______ the hospital?

8.Don’t turn left ________ the traffic light.

9.You can go there ________ foot or ________ bus.

10.Walk straight _________ five minutes. The school is _______ the right. 九、补全对话，每空一词

1. A: _________ __________, is there a cinema near here? B: _________, there is.

A: _________ is the cinema, _________? B: It’s next ________ hospital.

2. A: How can I _______ _______ the hospital?

B: You can go _______ the No. 301 bus. _______ off at the cinema. Then walk straight ________ three minutes. The hospital is ________ the left. A: ___________ ___________. B: You are ___________.

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