高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4(广东专版)

高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 2 Working the land 新

人教版必修4（广东专版）

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead.Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters.Pretty soon everybody is wearing __1__bright red sweater.There is nothing wrong with that，__2__the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is __3__(extreme)unbecoming.The situation can even become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour.Then the people __4__(follow) the lead are endangering their lives.They are like the sheep being led to the butcher.Now，chances are __5__you have come across situations like these more than once in your life；chances are that one time or __6__you probably did something you knew to be wrong.You may __7__(excuse)yourself by saying，“Gee，the crowd does it.”Well，let the crowd do it，__8__don’t do it yourself.Learn to say，“No.”

Develop your own standards and your own judgment.__9__you know the crowd is planning something you __10__(agree)with，have the courage to bow out politely.You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

【解题导语】社会在追逐潮流，学校里也已蔚然成风。大家会蜂拥而起模仿领军人物的所作所为，以为那就叫“个性”。其实，每个人都有自己的个性，为什么不学着做自己呢？

1．解析：考冠词的用法。

答案：a

2．解析：考介词在语境中的用法。

答案：except或but

3．解析：考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。

答案：extremely

4．解析：考查动词的非谓语形式作定语。

答案：following

5．解析：考查引导词引导表语从句的用法。

答案：that

6．解析：考不定代词的用法。

答案：another

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7．解析：考情态完成结构表猜测的用法。

答案：have excused

8．解析：考并列连词表转折的用法。

答案：but

9．解析：考从属连词表条件的用法。

答案：If

10．解析：考构词法。

答案：disagree

Ⅱ.词汇运用

1．Thousands of people are ________(挨饿) because of the failure of this year’s harvest.

2．He has been ________(与……斗争) his illness for many years.

3．You can ________(扩大词汇量) by reading.

4．Dr. Yuan is now ________(传播知识) in many countries.

5．We had to borrow some money to ________(装备我们的店)．

6．Dr. Yuan’s kind of rice is the most ________(合适的) for China’s farmland.

7．To avoid ________(混淆)，please write your names on your bags.

8．Through physical exercise，you can ________(减少你的体重) by 5 kilograms.

9．Maybe the plan will not ________(使每个人满意)．

答案：1.going hungry 2.struggling with/against 3.expand your vocabulary

4.circulating knowledge

5.equip our shop

6.suitable

7.confusion

8.reduce

your weight 9.satisfy everyone

Ⅲ.信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，选出最佳选项。

以下是一些旅游地点的介绍：

A．Mauritius，an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean. The pleasant tropical climate and scenery provides the perfect setting to enjoy everything. The sea is full of colorful life that lives around the coral reef. This makes Mauritius a wonderful place for swimming and diving.

B．Las Vegas is really a fascinating city，where you can dine in the finest restaurants，shop in the most chic stores，and watch world-class entertainment. Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. What’s so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a good time that you don’t mind losing a bit of money along the way. That’s why they don’t

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even call it “gambling” any more，but “gaming”.

C．Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions；the whole city is something of a work of art. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafes，bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street. And along the street you will be fascinated by the beautiful window shows of various clothes.

D．Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery，it is a world-class ski report. Every winter，thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves.

E．Jerusalem is regarded as a holy place by Jews，Muslims and Christians. For Jews，it is where their ancestors built the first and second temples. For Christians，the city was the scene of Jesus’ life. However，since the war broke out，people there have suffered a lot，the situation has been tense，and peace is just a dream.

F．The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt；people there regard it as “the mother river” of them. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs (法老). Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt，the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest and most studied monuments of human history.

现在，请阅读下面信息，根据他们的实际情况，进行信息匹配。

1．Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. This month，his university gives a reward to him for his great contributions. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind.

2．Though Lola is a woman reporter，she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. This year，she was honored as “Rose of Front”. Next month，she will go to a place at war. She is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and real reports.

3．Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place，which has beautiful scenery，silver sand，delicious seafood and luxurious hotels，where they can enjoy themselves.

4．Jane is a modern girl，who is a crazy fan of rock music and films. She has a romantic dream，that is，one day，she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand.

5．Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management，his company closed.

He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.

答案：1～5 FEACB

Ⅳ.基础写作

你是李华，英语老师布置你们收集英国文学家的资料并在英语兴趣小组活动中作介绍。你很喜欢英国小说家Charles Dickens，打算介绍他的一些作品。首先你要完成一段关于该作家的简介，内容如下：

狄更斯(1812～1870)：英国19世纪伟大的小说家

出生地：Portsmouth 附近的小镇

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经历：童年时家庭经济困难，仅上两年学，靠勤奋自学各种知识。因其父负债入狱，他12岁进工厂挣钱养家。曾尝试多种工作，最后于1833年开始了他的写作生涯。1837年他凭借Pickwick Papers这部喜剧成为英国当时最受欢迎的作家，成名后他关心社会疾苦，成为很有影响力的作家。

注意：1.用5句话完成以上写作任务

2．语言准确连贯，不能直接翻译提示的内容。

3．开头已给出，不计入全文句数。

Today I’ll introduce to you Charles Dickens，the great nineteenth century English novelist.

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【参考范文】

Today I’ll introduce to you Charl es Dickens，the great nineteenth century English novelist.

Born in a small town near Portsmouth in 1812，Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years thanks to the poor economic condition of his family. Worse still，he had to begin work in a factory to help support the family at a young age of 12 as his father was jailed for debt. Nevertheless，he taught himself various kinds of knowledge，which enabled him to attain some other jobs before he turned writer in 1833.His writing career was so successful that he became the most popular writer in Britain when his comic book Pickwick Papers came out in 1837.Charles Dickens later became concerned about the social welfare and died as an influential writer in 1870 at the age of 58.

Ⅴ.读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer and the youngest son in the fall.

When they all had gone and returned，he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly and twisted. The second son said no，it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed，he said it was filled with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful that it was the most graceful things he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them，insisting that it was ripe and drooping with fruit，full of life and satisfaction.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，because they had seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree，or a person，by one season. If you give up when it’s winter，yo u’ll miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，and satisfaction of your fall.

Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest!

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【写作内容】

1．请用30词概括故事中四个孩子对梨树的描述。

2．请用120词以Do not make haste in judgment为主题完成以下写作任务：

(1)谈谈你对上面的故事的理解，你听过类似的故事或有过相关的经历吗？简单讲述一个类似的故事。

(2)谈谈你自己对此类故事的感想，例如，明白培养自己全面客观的人生态度的重要性，面对困境时，勇于坚持；面对矛盾时，善于易地而处……(可自由发挥)

【写作要求】

1．可以使用自己的经历或听到的故事，可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

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【参考范文】

Don’t Make Haste in Judgment

The four sons，having been arranged to visit the pear tree at different seasons came back respectively describing it as disagreeable in winter，promising in spring，graceful in summer and full of life and satisfaction in autumn.

Of course，as the father put it，they were all right but one-sided as none of them had witnessed the growth of the tree all year round. In fact，there are those who jump to a conclusion before taking a full perspective of things. Here is a story: a husband who had returned from a business trip，on arriving home at midnight，heard a snorting sound coming from the bedroom and decided that his wife had betrayed him，left home and requested a divorce from his wife，who felt hurt and begged to be explained why. When the wife told him the snorting was nothing but the Rising Anti-Virus Software in the computer，he was ashamed to death for being so irresponsible as not to give it a second thought.

Therefore never make haste. Only when you learn to judge things in an all-sided manner can you enjoy and be grateful to your life and withstand difficulties or different opinions peacefully.

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