复习专题 【语法专项练习】there be结构专项练习

复习专题【语法专项练习】there be结构专项练习

一、there be结构

1．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型；谓语。

2．There _______ twenty girls over there.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。

3．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

4．_______ any books in the room.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There isn't

D. There aren't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are，排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选D。

【点评】考查there be，注意根据主语单复数确定be。

5．There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有......，固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

6．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

7．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be，表示存在，be 要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon，要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数 a meeting ，be要用is，要用is going to be，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语，确定there be时态。

8．There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it

B. is there

C. isn't it

D. isn't there

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。

9．—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me？

—Sure. I'd love to.

A. is

B. have

C. are

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？——当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have，这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数book，所以用is，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。

10．Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of; playing

B. are a number of; play

C. is a number of; playing

D. is a number of; play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look，看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of，许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要

用are；play，玩耍，根据look，可知时态为现在进行时，play－playing，故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

11．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。

12．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.

A. is

B. are

C. have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

13．The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have

B. there will be

C. there has

D. there has been

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C．又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。

【点评】there be句型

14．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?

— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.

A. Yes, there is

B. No, there isn't

C. Yes, it is

D. No, it isn't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你们学校有户外学习吗？---是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。there be句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is；否定回答是No, there isn't，故排除CD；根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

15．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there

B. there is

C. there was

D. there is going to be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型．

16．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.

一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.

A. that's not the case

B. that's all right

C. that's a good idea

D. that's for sure

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

17．- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking

B. is; knock

C. are; knocking

D. are; knock

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

18．________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be

B. There; have

C. It; be

D. There; having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动词，故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

19．—Is Jim at home by himself?

—No. There's another boy with him.

A. playing

B. play

C. plays

D. to play

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。

20．There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...，固定句型，有......，遵循就近原则，根据many students是复形式，所以be动词用are，故选D。

【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

21．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?

—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is

B. it does

C. there is

D. there are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

22．There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.

A. is going to have; doesn't rain

B. is going to be; doesn't rain

C. is going to be; won't rain

D. is going to have; won't rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，以及if引导的条件状语从句。

23．There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。主语是some milk，there be句型中，be用is。故选B。

【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法，注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。

24．There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.

A. will

B. is going to have

C. is going to be .

D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：there is/are……；this afternoon是将来的时间，所以用there is going to be将有……。故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。

25．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.

A. are

B. have

C. is

D. has

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。

二、动词被动语态

26．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B

27．—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Brown先生，书可以从图书馆借多久？——大概两周。borrow

借，短暂性动词；keep借，持续性动词；be borrowed被借，被动语态，短暂性动词；be kept，被借，持续性动词。根据疑问词how long，可知应用持续性动词；再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be kept，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

28．Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.

A. teach

B. will teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，those children是动词teach（教）的受动者，需用被动语态，根据every morning，每天早上，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，those children，复数人称，因此be 动词用are，可知选C。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

29．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.

A. is make with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. is made by; feels

D. are made of; feels

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

30．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?

—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.

A. keep；be lent

B. borrow；lend

C. lend；be borrowed

D. have；borrow 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。31．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something

else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

32．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

33．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）

A. are allowed

B. allowed

C. will be allowed

D. allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．

34．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built

B. should built

C. have built

D. build

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built，故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

35．The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well．

A. sold; sold

B. are sold; are sold

C. sell; sell

D. are sold; sell

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，排除A/C；当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时，一般用主动形式表被动意义，sell well，表示书卖得好，用主动语态表被动；故答案为D.

【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意，掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。

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