中考阅读理解猜词专题讲解

中考阅读理解“猜词题”专题讲解 解题步骤

一、先读问题，弄清考查要点

二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌

三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词

四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案

常见命题形式如下：

1）、The word “ ” in the passage probably means_________.

2）、What does the word “ ”mean______.

3）、The underlined(划线的) word means_________

4）、The close meaning of the underlined word“ ”is ___in English .

5）、The word “ ”refers to ________

解题技巧：

通过因果关系猜测词义；

(2012长沙)“No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”.What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students （额外的）hand or foot for them.

问题：What does the underlined word “essential”mean in Chinese？

A．时髦的。 B．必要的。 C．昂贵的。

信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so that, such that, thus 即时练习：

She loves reading all kinds of books ,She did not hear what you said because she was 问题：The word “engross”refers to?

A.专注 B.放弃 C厌恶

通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；

-“Why are you weeping?”

- “I’m crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed.

问题：The word “weeping”refers to____

A.嘲笑 B.哭泣 C.面无表情

信号词：like, similarly, just as, also, as well as（同义）

unlike, not, but, however, despite, in contrast (反义）

即时练习：

Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference 问题：What does the word “evil”mean?

A .可爱 B .固执 C.邪恶

通过构词法猜测词义

He said”English is clearly an international language，it should be accepted by the world” ，问题：What is the meaning of “disagree”?

A.不赞成 B.不欣赏C.不否认

信息词： un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-,anti-等前缀与-less等后缀可构成反义词； 后缀-ful, -ly, -ism, -ness等可改换词性。

合成词要在正确理解两词的基础上，结合上下文把握两词之间的关系 猜测词义。

即时练习：We must safeguard the world peace.

问题:What is the meaning of “safeguard”?

A protect B care C prevent

通过定义或释义说明来推测词义； like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.

问题：The close meaning of the underlined word“is ___in English .

A.vegetable B.fruit C.game

信号词:is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, in other words, namely

即时练习： 问题：The underlined(划线的) word “herdsman”mean？

A.商人 B.工人 C.牧人

通过描述猜测词义；

（2011长沙）Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you. Mom Mix

Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that her of you and your growing up.

问题： What does the underlined word “” mean in Chinese?

A. 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…经过

即时练习：

Taobao means “looking for treasures “online shopping,Wanglin said “it is very safe and convenient”.

问题：what does the underlined word “security”means?

A.信誉 B.质量 C.安全

用知识和生活经验猜测词义；

In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they

问题：The word “ A.嫁妆 B.粮食 C.书本

即时练习：

问题：what does the word “dynamite”means?

A 传真机 B 冰箱 C 蒸汽机 D 炸药

根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。 as an engineer.

问题：The word “occupation” in the paragraph means _

A. work B. study

C. name D. Interest

即时练习： play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.

问题：The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.

A.students B. people who watch a play

C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something

根据对比转折关系进行猜测。 问题：what does the underlined word “tropical.”means?

A. 寒冷的 B.炎热的 C.有风的

信号词：although,but,however,while

即时练习：

Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was

问题：what does the underlined word “innocent”means? A有罪的 B.假装的 C.无罪的

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