人教版高中英语同步练习：必修5 unit 4 period 2(含答案)

Unit 4 Making the news Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课时精练（人教版必修5，课标通用）

时间：30分钟

Ⅰ.短语填空

1．I don't know whether they did it ____________ or by design.

2．He soon got __________ the other runners in the race.

3．I entirely ____________ that theory.

4．They have the ability to ________________ hostile actions in outer space.

5．The coffee break is over; it's about time you ____________.

6．He ________ so ______________ thought that he ran against a passer-by.

7．__________________， she took her children to their grandmother's grave to bid her farewell.

8．The mechanic was at __________ your bicycle then.

9．I'd like to ____________________ Mr. Smith.

10．John is several years ____________ Smith.

答案 1.by accident 2.ahead of 3.approve of 4.defend against 5.set to work 6.was；absorbed in st of all 8．work on 9.make an appointment with 10.senior to

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．这个年轻人养成了离家之前擦亮鞋子的习惯。 (polish)

The young man has formed a habit of __________ ________ ________ before he leaves home.

2．他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境免受可能的攻击。(defend against)

They needed more troops to __________ ________ ________ ________ possible attack.

3．大卫受雇在机场做行李搬运工。 (be employed as)

David ________ ________ ________ a baggage handler at the airport.

4．这起意外事故的主要原因是什么？(chief )

What's the ________ ________ of the accident?

5．他不同意我今年离校。 (approve of )

He ________ ________ ________ me ________ school this year.

答案 1.polishing his shoes 2.defend the border against 3.is employed as 4.chief cause

5.doesn't approve of；

leaving

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．The new research team was led by the________engineer.

A．main B．major C．chief D．brief

答案 C [chief“主要的，最高级别的”；main“主要的”；major“大的，主要的”；brief“简洁的”。句意：新的研究团队由高级工程师领导。]

2．Mr. Jobs has been________chairman of the conference. Which is WRONG?

A．made B．elected C．become D．appointed

答案 C [make sb＋n.使某人成为……； elect sb＋n.选举某人为……；appoint sb＋n.，任命某人为……。所以A、B、D项用在句中皆可，只能选C项。become不能用于被动语态。]

3．In the following 45 minutes he was________the speech, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.

A．tired of B．absorbed in C．annoyed with D．concerned about

答案 B [考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在随后的四十五分钟里，因为和他预想的一样精彩，他专心致志地听演讲。be tired of厌烦；be absorbed in专心致志于；be annoyed with恼怒；be concerned about关心，担忧。]

4．The young man has been sent to________the conference.

A．cover B．acquire C．occupy D．accuse

答案 A [cover“采访”；acquire“获得”；occupy“占，占用，占领”；accuse“指控，指责”。句意：这个年轻人被派去采访这次会议。]

5．________the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

A．With B．Since C．While D．As

答案 D [本题考查as引导的时间状语从句，表示事物的进展，意为“随着”。句意：随着年纪越来越大，除了园艺外那人对其他都不感兴趣。]

6．The statistical figures in that magazine are not________. You should tell the students that they mustn't refer to them.

A．fixed B．rigid C．accurate D．delicate

答案 C [句意：那份杂志中的统计数字是不精确的，你不应该告诉学生们，务必不能参考它们。 fixed固定的；rigid死板的，僵硬的；accurate精确的，准确的；delicate纤细的，病弱的。]

7．She was well________the rest of the class.

A．before B．in front of C．ahead D．ahead of

答案 D [ahead of“超前，早于，领先”；in front of“在……前面”。句意：她明显超过了班里的其他同学。]

8．After lost in thought for about ten minutes, the lady suddenly realized that she________in the wrong direction.

A．is walking B．has been walking C．had been walking D．walked

答案 C [句意：陷入沉思大约十分钟后，这位女士突然意识到自己一直走错了方向。用过去完成进行时态表示在过去10分钟里一直走错了方向。]

9．Take the umbrella and it will________you from the rain.

A．guard B．defend C．promise D．protect

答案 D [protect采取预防措施“保护”；guard“警卫，保卫”，强调警惕性，defend“捍卫”，强调抵抗，防御；promise“允诺”。句意：带上伞，这样你就不会被雨淋了。]

10．This new mobile phone is technically far________to the previous type.

A．superior B．equal C．senior D．junior

答案 A [句意：这部新手机在技术性能上比原来那种型号的好得多。be superior to...(在品质上)更好的，占优 势，优越的；equal同样的， 相等的； senior地位高的，年长的；junior年少的，资历浅的。]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

If there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因)engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read－sports and international news，etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)．They actually feed_off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn't happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen of sound in the air.And as for the Internet，it is never really pleasant to read something just on

a screen.

【解题导语】 本文主要围绕着报纸将来的情况，提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。

1．What is the best title for the text?

A．The Best Way to Get News

B．The Changes of Media

C．Make Your Own Newspaper

D．The Future of Newspapers

答案 D [主旨大意题。全文多处出现will和in the future，所以这篇文章主要围绕报纸的将来，故选D。]

2．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

A．Sports and international news.

B．A menu of important news.

C．The most important news.

D．What you are interested in.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“You will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news，etc.”。]

3．From the text，we can infer that________.

A．newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C．television will take the place of newspapers

D．some media will die out

答案 B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday.”可推知此题答案为B。]

4．The underlined phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means________.

A．depend on B．compete with C．fight with D．kill of

答案 A [词义猜测题。上句“I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media.我认为人们所讨论的关于媒体之间的竞争是错误的。”下句“Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasn't happened.有些人曾经预测电视将把报纸淘汰，但这件事并未发生。”可知，feed off意为“依靠”。故选A。]

B

The weekly Telegraph is Britain's global newspaper，the home-grown quality newspaper that delivers the best of The daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph to the British around the world and adds its special articles.features and reports designed to be of real value to foreign

readers.the website，increases the value of the newspaper, thus creating a complete expatriate(国外的)support system, both online and offline.Order a gift subscription(订阅)for a friend or relation overseas this Christmas and they will begin to recognise what a useful investment your subscription represents，and you'll receive a FREE bottle of 10-year-old Tawny Port to enioy at home in the UK.

Subscriptions will start early January 2010.Port can only be delivered to a UK address and receivers must be over 18 years of age.

For more details or for 6-month subscriptions，please contact our subscriptions department on Tel＋44(0)1622 335080 or email weeklytelegraphsubs@telegraph.co.uk(Ofifice hours；09：00－17：00 GMT)．

Please contact with any questions regarding your subscription.

Your money back if you are not satisfied

Our “no quibble” money-back policy means that we guarantee to return the money for your subscription in full if you are not satisfied with the first four issues. YOUR PAYMENT

Select a zone of payment, Price is for 52 issues.

United Kingdom 105.00 GBP

(Great Britain Pound)

USA 125.00 GBP

Canada/Australia/New Zealand 108.00 GBP

Zambia/Zimbabwe/Tanzania 85.00 GBP

South Africa 80.00 GBP

Middle East/Europe/Rest of the world 80.00 GBP

【解题导语】 本文是一则关于订阅The Weekly Telegraph的广告。

5．The Weekly Telegraph in the advertisement is mainly intended for________.

A．the British at home and abroad

B．the British in the UK

C．the foreigners in Britain

D．English learners across the globe

答案 A [细节理解题。文章的第一段的前几句介绍了The weekly Telegraph的大致情况，故A为最佳选项。]

6．If you want to receive a free bottle of 10-year-old Tawny Port，you must________.

a．live in the United Kingdom

b．have an overseas friend who is over 18

c．order a subscription of the Weekly Telegraph

d．offer your friend or relation's address overseas

A．a，b B．c，b C．a，c D．b，c

答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的最后一句话可知C项正确。]

7．What do we know about the Weekly Telegraph from the passage?

A．The content of it can't be read online.

B．One can subscribe to it 24 hours a day.

C．Your money can partly come back if you're not satisfied

D．The prices for different countries are probably different

答案 D [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一部分可知不同地方的价格是不同的，故选D。]

8．To order a 6-month subscription for a friend in Tanzania，you should________.

A．contact the subscriptions department

B．subscribe to the Daily Telegraph for a year

C．tell your friend to visit telegraph.co.uk/expat

D．pay 85.00 GBP

答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章的第三段很容易看出答案是A。]

Ⅴ.短文改错

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There's an old man in our village calling Old Joe who said to be 110 years old.This can't be proved though he doesn't have a birth certificate.All his personal papers destroyed during World War Ⅱ.I don't know if he really is so old，and it doesn't matter.He certainly looks very old.Of course，he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secret of long life.Old Joe always answered them like this：“If you are offered cigarette，never accept it；if you are annoyed by someone，never lose his temper；and if you are asked foolishly questions，never answer them.”

答案 There's an old man in our village calling Old Joe who ∧ said to be 110 years old.This can't be proved he doesn't have a birth certificate. All his personal papers destroyed during World War Ⅱ.I don't know if he really is so oldit doesn't matter.He certainly looks very old.Of course，he is often asked by people who want to be told the secret of

long life.Old Joe always them like this：“If you are offered ∧ cigarette，never accept it；if you are annoyed by someone，never lose temper；and if you are asked questions，never answer them.”

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