Book4 Unit4单元同步练习doc

一．单词拼写

1. The government issued a s_______ urging the public to protect the environment. 2. He ____________(打招呼) me in the street with a friendly wave of hand. 3. In the Western countries, “V” often r__________ victory. 4. We a ___________the birds quietly and watched them.

5. The ____________(误解) between them became deeper and deeper after they quarreled. 6. Send a recent __________(面部的)photograph of yourself with your application. 7. He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at e_______.

8. The machine will not ________（运转）properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 9. He was c _______to know what was happening in the office. 10. The sun is the m _______source of our energy for our planet.

二．选词填空

turn one’s back to ; lose face ;be likely to ;be angry with ;major in ; at ease ; even if ; on the

contrary ;in general; defend…against

1. David knew he was wrong, but he wouldn’t admit, for fear of _________in front of other classmates.

2. He kept silent over the matter _________ I tried to persuade him to tell the truth. 3. Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ______with him at his home. 4. When we were in trouble we asked Jack for help, but he _______us. 5. We should ______the child _____harm.

6. She _______ maths and physics at university.

7. ________, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 8. I ______myself for making such a stupid mistake.

9. You think you are clever; _____________, I assure that you are very foolish. 10. That means the price ____________ go down because of the competition.

三．完形填空

Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s nest contained four 1 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 2 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain, 3 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 4 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen (母鸡) 5 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.

One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 6 , however, the eagle was raised to be a(n) 7. Soon, the eagle believed he was 8 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 9 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 10 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 11 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 12, “You cannot soar with those

birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”

The eagle 13 staring at his real family up above, 14 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 15 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 16 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 17 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 18, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 19.

You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 20 your dreams, not the words of a chicken. 1. A. large B. curious C. small D. fortunate 2. A. guiding B. blowing C. causing D. inviting 3. A. on B. over C. past D. to 4. A. introduce B. punish C. protect D. share 5. A. offered B. regretted C. managed D. turned 6. A. Carefully B. Gently C. Sadly D. Luckily 7. A. chicken B. eagle C. hero D. fool 8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 9. A. and B. but C. so D. however 10. A. noticed B. recognized C. respected D. watched 11. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. explained 12. A. excitement B. anger C. laughter D. surprise 13. A. approached B. avoided C. continued D. considered 14. A. promising B. proving C. believing D. dreaming 15. A. suggestion B. advantage C. dream D. discovery 16. A. what B. why C. how D. when 17. A. went B. enjoyed C. began D. stopped 18. A. Happily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Probably 19. A. gave up B. broke down C. passed away D. died out 20. A. steal B. follow C. have D. remember

三、阅读理解

A

There is one language that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand, although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.

When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying, “I want to be friendly”, but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”

Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.

Many years ago, a French priest, Charles Michel de Epee, became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet (字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington, D.C..

Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together, it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.

How many hand signs do you use every day?

1. Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?

A. It is a special language used in a few countries in the world. B. It is a way to express one’s ideas without words. C. It is only used by the deaf. D. It can be heard.

2. If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone, you will ______. A. raise your hand B. put one hand onto the other C. smile to the person D. make a roof with your hands 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hand signs instead of finger signs are used everyday.

B. There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA. C. The French priest Charles invented sign language. D. Even babies are using sign language. 4. The passage is mainly about ______. A. an introduction to sign language B. the importance of sign language C. a famous priest in France D. how to use sign language

B

There is an English saying:“laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the

human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 5. Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that . A. smiling does good to health B. laughter can be tolerated

C. there is a way to reduce pain

D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet 6. The main idea of the passage is .

A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human body B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter C. pain can be reduced by laughter D. laughter is the best medicine

7. The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time. A. listened to different radio programmes B. could produce a kind of chemical

C. don’t have stress of pain D. listened to a funny programme 8. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to . A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase 9. Doctors hold laughter clinics _________. A. to give better condition to their patients B. in order to improve patients’ health C. to make patients smile

D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect

四．语法填空

When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree __1______ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person _2______ the way they occupied the space around them. However, _3_______second person thought that this was __4___ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story about an American who _5____ (invite) to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hadn’t been told much about the kind of food he might expect. ___6___ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin（餐巾）. _7_____ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, __8___ immediately copied the __9______ (act) of his guest. And that, said _10_____ second person, was a fine example of good manners.

五．单句改错

1.When he failed to beat his opponent(对手), he felt he had lost faces. 2.About 500 athletes, represent 25 countries ,will attend the games. 3.An accident is like to happen if you're not careful enough. 4.I didn't go swimming yesterday, so did Jim.

5.When we met yesterday, he moved very closely to me as I introduced myself. 6.The new approach to teach a language has been widely accepted.

7.It's an amazed thing that we understand each other even if we are in deferent cultural atmosphere8.Smiling doesn't always mean that we're true happy. 9.We should take actions to protect our environment.

10.It is no doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.

六．短文改错

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d

like to tell you what a bad

day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was

Sunday.

七．书面表达

今天我代表我们学校的学生会去机场接Tony和Akia. 第一个到的人是来自美国的Tony。我问候他。令我吃惊的是，他走近我，拥抱我并且亲我的脸颊。然后Akia到了。我准备和她握手，而她对我鞠躬。我对所发生的一切感到好奇。我认识到不同的国家有很大的文化差异。只有当我们了解了这些差异时，我们才有可能会避免出错。

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