高中英语：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Grammar(新人教必修1)

高一英语同步练习

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

第3课时：Grammar

基础练习

根据课文内容填空:

1. The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to ____ I went for advice. 3. This was a time ____ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 4. The places outside the towns____ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.

5. We were put into a position in ____ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.

6. It was a prison from ____ no one escaped.

7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings____ we should have been asleep.

8. The school ____I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 9. The day ____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

要点点拨：

定语从句：以where, when, why引导

1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______. Where =in which.

The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years. ____________________________________________________________________.

2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______. When =on which/ in which/ at which.

The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time.

_____________________________________________________________________.

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3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______. Why=for which

The reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason.

______________________________________________________________________.

4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：

关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_____, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作______, 就要用关系代词。

I will never forget the days____ I spent with my cousins in the countryside. I will never forget the days____ I worked with my cousins on the farm. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.

The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come. The museum ____ we visited last week was built last year. The museum ____ he works was built last year. 定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导

1. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____

而不用who.

We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

2. Mandela was the black lawyer to ______I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful 定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导

介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad.

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____ 80% are sold abroad. 单项选择

1. The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great

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success. A. for which

B. in which C. at which D. on which

2. They passed by a factory, ____ there were a lot of rice fields. A. in front of which

B. from where C. at which

D. in the front of which

3. More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.

A. the importance B. the important

C. the importance of which D. the importance of it

4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,___ were from America. A. whom

B. several of whom C. several D. several of them

5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which

B. during which C. from which D. for which

6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ___ are sold abroad. A. of which

B. which of C. of them

D. of that

7. American women usually identify their best friends as someone ___ they can talk frequently. A. to who

B. with whom C. of whom

D. about whom

8. The world ____ is made up of matter. A. in that we live

B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in

9. The man ___ had little information,

A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of whom D. whom I spoke 10. I was stuck by the limited use ___ their natural resources. A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made C. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of 11. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that

B. which C. them D. it

12. Ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer. A. which

B. it C. them D. that

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13. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that

B. whom C. him D them

14. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that

B. who C. whom D. them

15. I met the fruit-pickers, several of ___ were still university students. A. that

B. whom C. them D. who

16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after ____ he went to America for his master’s degree. A .which

B. when C. where D. who

17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ____ were carried out in their work. A. which

B. that C. what

D. them

18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work. A. which

B. them C. that

D. what

19. This shirt is like the one___ we saw yesterday in that shop ___ John told us about.

A. that, which B. which, where C. whom; that 20. It is one of the best books_____.

A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. Which have been written D. which has been written 单选选择

1. This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago. A. which

B. that C. when D. in which

D. which, in which

2. This is the school ___ my little brother visited last year. A. which

B. where

C. when

D. in which

3. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to

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come.

A. for which

B. which

C. why D. about which

4. The reason ___ he was late was that didn't allow him to come. A. for that

B. which

C. why D. about which

5. Finally the little boy told us everything ____ he had seen and heard in the street. A .which

B. what C. whatever D .that

6. She is such a good teacher ___ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. whom

7. I don't like the way ____you deal with the problem. A. which

B. in that C. that

D. how

8. ___ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss. A. Which

B. As C. When D. Where

9. Are these glasses _____ ?

A. which you wish will be repaired. B. the ones you wish to have repaired C. the one you wish to repair D. that you wish to be repaired 10. Are these the glasses_______?

A. which you wish will be repaired. B. the ones you wish to have repaired C. the one you wish to repair D. that you wish to have repaired

11. A lot of people applied for the job, which was advertised, ___ had the necessary qualifications. A. who

B. most of whom C. few of which D. few of whom

12. It was said that 25 people were injured in the accident, ____ were children. A. two of them B. two of whom C. two of who

D. two of which

13. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

14. More and more people drive to suburbs on weekends, ___ they can enjoy the beauty of nature. A. where B. which C. when

D. that

15. That coat is the very thing ___ I am after.

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A. what B. which C. who D. that

16. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think C. which I think was D. that I think was

17. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that B. who C. where D. which

18. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the central park, ____ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

19. We were put into a position _____ we had to accept we were less important or fight the government. A. for which B. at which

C. on which D. in which

20. This is the best film _____has been shown this year A. which B. that

C. as D. what

第3课时：Grammar

基础练习 ：根据课文内容填空: 1. when when

要点点拨：以where, when, why引导的定语从句 1. 地点，地点状语

The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

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2. whom 3. when 4. where 5 .which 6. which 7. when 8. where 9.

2. 时间， 时间状语。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 3. 原因， 原因状语。

The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 4. 状语；主语或宾语

Which/that；When/on which；which /that why /for which；Which/that；Where/in which 定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句: 1. Which, whom; which 2. whom 3. which

定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句

介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导的定语从句

of which; of which ：

单选选择1-5. BACBA 6-10. ABDAA 11-15. BABCB

1-5. DABCD 6-10. BCBBD 11-15. DBCAD 16-20. CABDB

16-20. AABAA

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