英语泛读教程第2册答案（王守仁 姚媛）

英语泛读教程第二册

Unit 1 Reading Section A Word Pretest

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C Reading Comprehension

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C

Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble 6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence

Use of English

? Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.

? The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone. ? He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments. ? That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.

? The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.

? They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems

? proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare

? percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part ? confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify ?? affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true ?? centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram ?? exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently Synonyms

1. adaptability 2. purpose 3.strained 4.hold 5.defeat

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Cloze

important second France student bilingual monolingual serious means use difficult Section B

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T 11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T Section C

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F Unit 2 Music Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B Reading comprehension

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building Word search

1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse 6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. strive Semantic variations

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.B Stems

?? compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form

?? contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink

?? dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out

?? impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others ?? subtract: to make away, to deduct

?? deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account Synonyms

1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness

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5. association

Cloze

music form south dance interest instruments voice roots Section B

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T Section C

1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. A

Unit 3 Generation Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A Reading Comprehension

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B Vocabulary Building Word search

1. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate

6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimental

Semantic variations

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C Stems

?? transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey

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?? deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning ?? ?? ?? ?? Antonyms

1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel compel: to force, drive, or constrain project: to thrust outward or forward conduct: to lead or guide

5. clear Cloze

active move force hesitated plane Sections B

1. B 2. C 7. C 8. C 15. C Section C

1. F 2. T 7. T 8. F

Reading Course 2 Unit 4 Section A Word Pretest

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A Reading Comprehension

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C

Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. slanting 2. equator

girls raised

show 3. C 4. B 9. A 10.C 11. C 3. T 4. T 9. T 10. T 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. C 6.A 7.B 3. amplifier 4. vapor - 4 -

skirts fly 5. C 6. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 5. F 6. F 5. desert

6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precaution

Semantic Variations

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A Stems

?? division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided ?? evident: easily see or understood; obvious

?? individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community

?? sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop ?? visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye

?? obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of

planning or endeavor; to acquire

Synonyms

1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remote Cloze

radio incorrect predict misunderstanding

unexplained happen up right Section B

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T Section C

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T

Unit 5 Work Section A

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common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth. falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine

2 description an account of a person in words

3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features 4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc. 5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonyms

appear ready hide s skillful careless Cloze

intelligent activities workout attitude

off reducing seem aside Section B

CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 9 First Aid

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Section A Word Pretest

1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension

1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary Building Word Search

1.ambulance 2.urgent 3.emergency 4.massage 5.yell

6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanus Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence. 5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year. 6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans. Stems

?? solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment

?? series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession

?? isolate: to set apart or cut off from others

?? desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake

?? peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus

?? exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth

?? insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials ?? insert: to put or set into, between or among Synonyms

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?? give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities Section B

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B

8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T Section C

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T Keys to Reading Course 2 Unit 10 Marriage Section A Word Pretest

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C Reading Comprehension

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.A

Vocabulary Building Word match

quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book artificial not natural

anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind

anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened

superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact

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bouquet a bunch of flowers heed to give attention to escort to accompany

confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings conceal to hide

consent agreement asunder apart

vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention

rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service

Use of English

?? ?? ?? ??

Will you please keep me company for a while?

I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.

The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.

?? I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.

?? Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen. Stems

?? briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible

?? astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft

?? abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense ?? fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together

?? astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena

?? confusing: unclear or difficult to understand

?? abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms

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1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seize Cloze

wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital Section B

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. B Section C

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T

Unit 11 Creativity

Section A Word Pretest 1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，C Vocabulary Building ---Word Match glow instinctive exemplify funnel prelude applaud flash attend to potential impulse doze evaluate

to give out heat or light

(of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking to serve as example

a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work to praise by clapping one’s hands to shine suddenly and brightly to direct one’s interest and effort to the ability to develop, achieve or succeed a sudden wish to do something to sleep lightly

to judge the value or degree of

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resurgence stuck sketch

a return to power, life and activity unable to go to describe roughly

Use of English

?? The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

?? They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say. ?? Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end. ?? The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

?? While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom. ?? I make no secret of my loathing for war. Stems

?? ?? ?? ??

accordance: agreement; conformity

disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear,

containing the seeds

?? enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

?? conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement ?? encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

?? close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical Cloze name parents

managed computers

worked playing

after to spend

feel trade

Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B Section C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T Unit 12 Travel Section A Word Pretest

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A Reading Comprehension

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B Vocabulary Building Word Search

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1.halve 2.purchase 3.consulate 4.fare 5.discount 6.resort 7.monopoly 8.principal 9.carnival 10.boredom Use of English

?? They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

?? The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness. ?? I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.

?? Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be. ?? A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.

?? They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another 2.fraction: a small part; a bit

3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified 4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with 6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached Synonyms

1. chief 2. examine 3. fame 4. local 5. sole Cloze

found trade famous spread discovery

idea support offered valued salt Section B

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.T 9.T 10.T 11.C 12.C 13.B Section C

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F Unit 13 Examinations

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Section A Word Protest

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B

Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. assimilate 2. presentation 3. deduct 4. reinforce 5. statistics 6. offender 7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive

Semantic Variations

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B Stems

?? occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation ?? broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use ?? captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war ?? capture: to hold; to occupy

?? abroad: out of one’s own country

?? perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing

?? conceive: to form or hold an idea ?? broaden: to make or become broader Synonyms

1. thwart 2. huge 3. break 4. obvious 5. accomplish Cloze

advantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise picture

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Section B

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5.C 6.T 7.T 8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. B Section C

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7.T 8. T 9. T 10. T Unit 14 Intellectual Property Section A Word Pretest

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A

Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. procedure 2. variety 3. multiple 4. application 5. promote 6. diligent 7. novelty 8. judicial 9. disclosure 10. stimulus

Use of English

?? This cloudy weather is getting me down. ?? ?? ?? ??

I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves. Thomas and David get along very well.

?? One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems

1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together 2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury 3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase 4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water 5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable

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6. dense: difficult to see through Synonyms

1. rival 2. final 3. variety 4. personal 5. bar Cloze

basis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. C Section C

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A Unit 15 Law Section A Word pretest

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7.C 8.C Reading Comprehension

1.T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T Vocabulary Building Word Search

?? espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead

9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverse Semantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B Stems

?? corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty

?? pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks ?? erupt: to become violently active

??? bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts ??? dependable: reliable, trustworthy

??? interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of

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??? independence: the state or quality of being independent ??? suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interrupt Antonyms

1. frequently 2. prohibition 3. agreement 4. disapprove 5. fairness Cloze

admitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 11. T 12. T 13. F Section C

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B Unit 16 World War II Section A Word Pretest ??? A ??? A ??? A ??? B ??? B ??? C ??? C ??? A Reading Comprehension ??? C ??? C ??? C ??? A ??? A ??? A

Vocabulary Building Word Search

5. B 6. C 5. B 6. D - 21 -

7. B 8. T 9. T 7. B 8. D

10. T

??? raid ??? ordeal ??? wail

??? commuter ??? smash ??? neutral ??? devastate ??? armistice ??? disarm ??? grievance ??? puppet

??? appeasement

Semantic Variations

??? B ??? A ??? B ??? A ??? C ??? B Stems

??? spectator: ??? inspect: ??? inspire: ??? respectively: ??? suspicious: ??? expire: ??? prospect: ??? perspective: ??? spectacle:

an observer of an event

to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence each separately in the order mentioned arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable to come to an end; to terminate something expected; a possiblity a mental view or outlook

something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a

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remarkable or impressive nature

??? circumspect: Synonyms ??? huge

looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent

??? ultimate ??? conquer ??? deadly ??? disturbance Close base heart Section B ??? B

??? A ??? B ??? T ??? T ??? F ??? T ??? T ??? T ??? T ??? B ??? C ??? C ??? F ??? T ??? F

Section C

undetected sunk

took lost

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bombed declared

fleet troops

??? F ??? F ??? T ??? T ??? F ??? T ??? F ??? T ??? F ??? T

Unit 17 Housing Section A Word Pretest

1.B 2. B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D Reading Comprehension

1. T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T Vocabulary Building Word Search

1. sociologist 2. spontaneously 3. hassle 5. fee

6. jack 7. spacious 9. crawl 10. customary Semantic Variations

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A Stems

1. sensible: reasonable

2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure 3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully 4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree 5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous 6. construction: the act or process of constructing Antonyms

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4. sneak 8. cozy

1. attached 2. helpful 3. fixed 4. limited 5. displeasure Cloze

plentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. F T 7. T 8. F 9. C 10. B 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. A Section C

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A Unit 18 Drama

Word Pretest

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B Vocabulary Building Word Match

sparse thinly spread or distributed

bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactly ethics moral principles proposition proposal, suggestion disloyalty behavior of being not loyal fidget to move one’s body about restlessly wrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, argue presume to suppose turn down to refuse conversant familiar

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6. 6.

furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shameful solicitor lawyer

hire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan Semantic Variations

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A Stems

1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases

5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works 6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go 7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting 8. recycle to use again Synonyms

1. show 2. contradict 3. exact 4. refuse 5. withdraw Cloze

types difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposing prevail symbolizes

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furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shameful solicitor lawyer

hire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan Semantic Variations

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A Stems

1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases

5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works 6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go 7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting 8. recycle to use again Synonyms

1. show 2. contradict 3. exact 4. refuse 5. withdraw Cloze

types difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposing prevail symbolizes

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