备战20136年高考英语 母题精解精析专题22 完形填空（说明文）

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题

【2012高考试题】 【2012全国新课标】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.

36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages

38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean

39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult

40. A. well B. far C. much D. long

41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short

42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone

44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies

45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means

46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment

47. A. disturbing

B. helping

C. guiding

D. following

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away

49. A. stepping forward B. going on out

C. backing away D. coming

50. A. weakness coldness

B. carelessness C. friendliness D.

51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think

52. A. different

B. European

C. Latino

D. rich

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

53. A. curiosity nervousness

B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.

54. A. chance

B. time

C. result

D. advice

55. A. noticed 【答案】B

B. treated C. respected D. pleased

【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）

【2011高考试题】

1.（2011·全国II）完形填空

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt.

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When

people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

21. A. way B. track C. path D. road

22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish

25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36. A. up B. off C. along D. down 37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA

2.（2011·湖南卷）填空题完形 Section C （12 marks）

Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.

Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.

按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。

48. 答案: an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an； 49. 答案: two，后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示； 50. 答案: next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度； 51. 答案: why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why； 52. 答案: one，后文while the other给与提示； 53. 答案: but，while前后对比得出答案； 54. 答案: I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I； 55. 答案: to，固定搭配lead to。

【2010高考试题】

Passage 1

(10·安徽)

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written.All

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

too often ,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonderwhy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 it you keep the following in mind.

First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic（特征）41 comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen .If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen.The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly（均匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting ,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,give an impression of confidence and authority（权威）。

36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important 37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantages 38.A.once B.if C. because D.though 39.A.convenient B.practical C.strange D.difficult 40.A.heavy B.easy C.hard D.safe 41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking 42.A.strong B.weaker C.small D.larger 43.A.perfer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand 44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still 45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft 46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press 47.A.They B.One C.This D.Some

48. A thin B. rough C. black D. smooth 49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove 50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream 51.A. so B. as C. and D. yet 52.A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D.Finally 53.A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for

54.A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission 55.A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose 答案：36—40 BAADB 41—45 CDABC 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 BDDAB

Passage 2 (10·重庆)

Introduction to Letters to Sam

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

Dear Reader,

Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .

For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and fridship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.

Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .

Daniel Gottlieb 36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson 37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly 38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility 39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost 40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed 41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open 43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters 44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep 47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived 48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped 49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking 50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing 51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause 53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted 54. A. as B. once C. though D. if 55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

41. 答案B

【解析】由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。 42. 答案D

【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。 43. 答案C

【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者

交流。 44. 答案D

【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉

Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。 45. 答案A

【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的

每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。 46. 答案B

【解析】因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。 47. 答案C

【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。 48. 答案B

【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。 49. 答案D

【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人

心碎的。

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

【2009高考试题】

Passage 1

(09·上海)

Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.

NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.

Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!

50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

51. A. put up with B. catch up with 52. A. equipped B. compared 53. A. skillfully B. routinely 54. A. familiar B. unrelated 55. A. presented B. marked 56. A. ideas B. ambitions 57. A. experience B. service 58. A. work B. last

59. A. possibilities B. limitations 60. A. in fact B. in particular 61. A. devote B. adapt 62. A. private B. global 63. A. positions B. dreams 64. A. positions B. dreams C. make use of D. keep track of

C. covered D. connected C. vividly D. deeply C. creative D. imaginary C. lit D. associated C. achievement D. technique C. present D. object C. exist D. change C. tendency D. practice C. as a whole D. for example C. lead D. keep C. different D. practical C. images D. directions C. images D. directions

答案 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A

Passage 2

(09·江苏)

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.

As a result, all students must 36 sixty hours of service learning, 37 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 38 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 39 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 40 about what they have learned.

Supporters claim that there are many 41 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 42 their own interests and become 43 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 44 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers 46 service learning.

For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 47 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者） 48 problems with the new requirement. First, they 49 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 50 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.

In my view, service learning is a great way to 52 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 53 , I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the 54 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 55 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.

36. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save 37. A. and B. or C. but D. for 38. A. Subjects B. ideas C. Procedures D. Examples

39. A. With B. Before C . During D. After 40. A. diary B, report C . note D. notice

41. A. courses B. benefits C . challenges D. features

42. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in 43. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware

44. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop

45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully

46. A. through B. across C. of D. on 47. A. So B. Thus C . Since D. While

48. A. deal with B. look into C . point out D. take down

49. A. argue B. doubt C . overlook D. admit

50. A. much B. full C . less D. more 51. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise

52. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong

53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

54. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit

55. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result 答案 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C

【2008高考试题】

Passage 3

(08·安徽)

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time．One of them is to walk around it，guide-book 36 hand. Of course，we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them.

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

39 then，if we take our time and 40 in a town for a while，we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole，we begin to have some 42 ，which even the best guide-books do not answer．Why is the town just 43 this，this shape，this plan，this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 way?

Here even the best guide-book 46 us．One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original（最初的） 48 of a town．However，one may get some idea of what it 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built．Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop．

What is the 52 of studying towns in this way？For me，it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes．A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book． 36．A．in 37．A．write D．remember

38．A. strange 39．A．But 40．A．march

B．similar B．Before B．work

C．separate C．Since C．stay

D．special D．Until D．wait

D．1ook up D．questions

B．at

C．by

D．on

B．study C．tell

41．A．look at 42. A．ideas 43．A．of 44．A．open 45．A．one 46．A．helps

D．satisfies

B．1ook after C．1ook for B．opinions B．for B．run B．more

C．feelings

C．1ike D．as D．move D．such

C．begin C．other

B．tricks C．fails

47．A．old B．normal C．first D．present

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

48．A．capital 49．A．used to 50．A．what 51．A．stops D．continues 52．A. point

D．difficulty

B．meaning C．design

D．change D．happened to D．where

B．seemed to C．had to B．how

C．when

B．appears C. starts

B．view C．problem

53．A．nearly hardly

54．A. costly 55. A. from

B. simply C．generally D.

B．formal B．than

C．group

D．personal

C．through D．with

答案 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B

【2007高考试题】

Passage 4

(07·安徽)

It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.

Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.

The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.

More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙 ) at the 49 of the mountain.

After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.

By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

distance.

36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out 37. A. into B. at C. of D. from 38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken 39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly 41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold 42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events 44. A. for B. to C. with D. in 45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted 46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of 48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though 49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom 50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across 51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free 52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still 54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire 55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 答案 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 41.A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网 http://www.eku.cc

亿库教育网http://www.eku.cc

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/3mvp.html