重大版必修3 Unit 4 --- Language points -

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Unit 4A Great Man in a WheelchairReadingLanguage points

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Important PhrasesFind out the English phrases for them in the passage.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

1) 注定要 2) 做研究 3) 后来 4) 担任… 5) 致力于 6) 遭受 7) 指向 8) 听说 9) 成打的 10) 反响很好 11)拼出 12) 生病

be to do do research later on hold the post of work on suffer from point to hear of dozens of be well received spell out catch a disease

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Important sentencesFind out the important sentences in the passage and study them.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

1. Stephen Hawking, the most famous theoreticalphysicist after Albert Einstein, author of A Brief History of Time, was to attend opening ceremony of a the mathematics institute at Zhejiang University.

同位语的使用， We none of us want to go there. My old friend John came this morning . You may leave it to them three. She is a good teacher, a friend of yours . He enjoys the exercise, swimming in winter. That’s my pleasure, doing you a favor. All the countries, big or small are equal. All the people, Chinese or foreign. Must obey the new law.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

1. Stephen Hawking, the most famous theoretical physicist after Albert Einstein, author of A Brief History of Time, was to attend the opening ceremony of a mathematics institute at Zhejiang University. be to do表示计划、安排、义务、应该、 可能、命运等。(have to, ought to)。 ① 他们的女儿很快就要出嫁了。 Their daughter is to get married soon. ② 谁要向他提问？ Who is to question him?

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

3)表示注定或不可避免要发生。 His theory was to change the view on the universe. )4. If I were to tell you that ,would you believe me ?

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

辨析 be to do, be going to do, be about to do be to do (1) 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情 are to meet The students ____________ at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。

(2) 表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等 Youare to be back by 10 o’clock. _____________ 你必须十点以前回来。 The twines are to be known from each other By their voice .(可能性)。

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

be going to do (1) 表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动 作。 快要下雨了。 It is going to rain soon. (2) 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主 句一般不用be going to,而常用will(第一人称 用shall)。 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。 The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

be about to do (1) 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的 将来。 We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。 (2) 在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加 时间状语。 医疗队就要出发了。 ______ The medical team is about to start × immediately. √ ______ The medical team is about to start.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Exercise1. This film _____ this Sunday. A A. is going to show B. is showing C. is to be shown D. will have been shown 2. The students were told

that they ____ at C the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

3. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____. B A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 4. How _____ I _____ what has become of him? A A. am; to know B. am; knowing C. was; to know D. will; know

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

2. Stephen wanted to study mathematics although his father would have preferred medicine.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择 其他事物)

prefer sth.更喜欢…… (1) prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人) 做…… prefer sth. / doing ... to sth. / doing ... 与 …… 比更喜欢……;宁愿……,不愿…… ① 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？ Which do you prefer, rice or bread?

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

preferred their son to go to college ② They ______________________________. 他们宁可让儿子上大学。 prefer not to go out ③ I would __________________today. 我今天宁愿不出去。 playing outdoors ④ I would prefer _________________to _______________. watching TV 我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

stay at home go ① He would rather ____________than ____ shopping. to stay at home ② He prefers _____________rather than go ___ shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (3) prefer that... (should) do... you (should) not mention I would prefer that ____________________ my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Even on a cold day, he prefers _____ out to play football _____ at home. B A. going;rather stay B. going;to staying C. to go;rather than staying D. to do;rather than to stay

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

2. Mathematics was not available at Univers

College, so he did physics instead. 有效的， 有空的sth. Be available to sb.供某人使用，得到 买到 Sb.. Be available for sth.某人有空做某事

available adj. 能得到的，有用的, 可利用

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

Is this library available during this summer vacation ?图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？ These facilities are available to members only .这些设施仅供会员使用。 She was not available for the interview . 她没空接受采访。 Only a little money is available for the trip. 这趟旅游只有少量钱可供花。 We regret to tell you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 我们很遗憾的告诉你，周五演出的票没有 了/。

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

3. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honors degree in Natural Science.award (1) n. [C] 奖励，奖赏，奖品 ① The Olympic winner received a gold medal _____________. as an award 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 。

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

2) vt. 授予，奖予，给予be awarded for ... 因……而受奖 award sth. to sb. 判给某人某物

① 她表现勇敢，他们授予她奖章。 They awarded her a medal for bravery __________________________________.

② 获胜者得到了一枚金牌。A gold medal w

as awarded to the winner __________________________________.

The winner was awarded a gold medal =___________________________________.

重大版必修3unit4阅读课的语言点

辨析：award与reward vt. 授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for ... 因……而受奖 award award sth. to sb. 判给某人某物

n. 奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义vt. 报答、酬谢，可以用于比喻意义 reward reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人 n. 赏金，酬金，回报

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