教育最新K122019高考英语抓纲务本 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars写作讲与练(含解析)新人教

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中Astronomy：the science of the stars

李仕才

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

【高考试一试】

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Some experts argue the fact that almost one in four teens is constantly online is a dangerous thing, yet I believe that it’s an opportuni ty. Technology brings us closer together and can help us in everyday life rather than replacing friends with screens.

First, I believe that technology takes the embarrassment out of face-to-face contact, as talking to someone may make you uncomfortable. You could not say what is on your mind. A much simpler way of communicating is through texts. By texting a person, there is no resistance(抵抗) to what you are trying to say. You are able to revise your words before you send them, hopefully not saying something you will later regret or that could hurt someone’s feelings. Apart from making friends face-to-face, there are other ways of interaction using technology. Technology can help bond people together by showing similar interests.

Second, technology can help friends and family keep in touch. When moments together are not within reach, the next best thing is to use technology to catch up on each other’s life and share precious moments through videos and calls. The ability to play back a memory on a screen is amazing, something that can be cherished and kept forever.

Some may argue technology is the problem in the world, but I do not. I believe that technology helps you escape the evil and pressure in the world and has the ability to let you create your own world where what others say or think doesn’t matter. After a stressful time, technology is there to help you communicate and remind you what you should be grateful for, or just make your day a little better.

In conclusion, I believe that not only is technology not replacing friends with screens but it’s actually bringing us closer together and establishing

小学+初中+高中

relationships among teens. Overall, I believe this topic makes the world a better place by making it easier to create friends, and make otherwise lost friends keep in touch.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

【内容概要】

Paragraph 1：尽管一些专家认为将近四分之一的青少年经常上网是一件令人担忧的事情，但我认为它是一个机会。科技能使我们更加亲近彼此，有助于我们的日常生活。Paragraph 2：科技可以帮助人们避免面对面交流时会遇到的尴尬，因为与他人交谈可能会使人们感到不自在。

Paragraph 3：科技可以帮助朋友和家人保持联系，使人们了解彼此的生活，通过视频和电话分享生活中的珍贵时刻，珍藏美好回忆。

Paragraph 4：科技能帮助人们避开不好的事情和压力，让人们创造属于自己的世界，帮助人们进行交流，提醒人们懂得感恩。

Paragraph 5：总之，科技不仅不会用屏幕来取代朋友，而且能拉近人和人之间的距离，帮助青少年建立友谊，挽回失去的朋友，以让世界变得更美好。

[话题单词]

1．orbit n. 轨道

2．astronaut n. 航天员

3．phenomenon n. 现象

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

4．technology n. 技术

5．astronomy n. 天文学

6．spacewalk n. 太空行走

7．explore vt. 探险；考察

8．launch vt. 发射

9．advanced adj. 先进的

10．spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船

11．automatic adj. 自动的，机械的

12．scientific adj. 科学的

13．revolution n. 革命

14．progress n．/vi. 前进；进步，进展

15．significance n. 意义；重要性

【高考试一试】

假定你是李华。你的笔友Jane最近因为学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，她发e-mail给你，寻求你的帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。

写作要点：1．合理的饮食；2．适度的锻炼；3．充足的睡眠。4. ．．．．．．

注意： 1．短文词数不少于100； 2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；

Dear Jane,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.

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_____________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【参考答案】书面表达：【One possible version】

Dear Jane,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class. Here is my advice.

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

First, have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast. Keep a balanced diet. For example, eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs and fish. Second, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice. As we all know, everyday exercise helps build a strong body. You can do some sports, such as running, walking, or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits. But, remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day. Finally, don’t stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.

If you do accord ingly, I believe you’ll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

[话题短语]

1．solar activity太阳活动

2．launch a satellite发射卫星

3．manned spaceship/spacecraft载人宇宙飞船

4．play an important part in在……中起重要作用

5．a space travel太空之旅

6．a black hole黑洞

7．at a higher level较高水平

8．send up an unmanned spaceship发射无人飞船

9．make remarkable results成效显著

10．develop at a steady pace稳步发展

11．with the development of science and technology

随着科技的发展

12．be in the lead领先

13．scientific breakthrough科学突破

14．come true实现

15．keep/catch up with赶上

【高考试一试】

假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加2016年的高考，在考前的100天，请你小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：

1．努力学习；

2．调整心态；

3．锻炼身体；

4．其他方面。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Qiang，

How are you doing recently？I’m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Wish you success.

Yours，

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear_Wang_Qiang，

How_are__you_doing_recently?_I’m_writing_to_give_you_some_suggestions_on_stu dy_and_life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.

First of all，I highly propose we make the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.It’s OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes，“Health is wealth.” That’s why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many teachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.

Wish_you_success.

Yours，

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

Li_Hua

[话题佳句]

1．Science and technology are a primary productive force.

科学技术是第一生产力。

2．The new technology has been more widely adopted.

这项新技术得到了更加广泛的采用。

3．It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s almost three times as large as Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.

据报道，最近发现了一颗行星，它几乎是地球的三倍大，人类有望能在上面生活。

4．It’s amazing that China became the third country that launched a manned spacecraft.

中国成为第三个发送载人宇宙飞船的国家，真是惊人。

5．With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day.

随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。

[佳作背诵]

随着科技的发展，人类对外层空间的探索越来越深入。你们班据此展开了一次讨论，请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，并谈谈你的观点和想法。

A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. The result shows that different students have different opinions.

The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space for a long time. Exploring space will help China to take part in the international competition in the future.However，some students argue against it.In their opinion，space exploration increases the economic burden，which calls for a large amount of money.In addition，as a developing country，China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems.

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

Personally，it’s necessary for us to explore space，and we not only feel happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field.As a student，I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.

小学+初中+高中

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