(新)高考英语总复习课时作业22新人教版

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业22

Unit2必修5

一、单项填空

1．—Sally，was______problem solved?

—We were trying to think of______ way out，but it was hard to find one.

A．the；a B．a；a

C．a；the D．the；the

解析：考查冠词用法。句意：“Sally，那个问题解决了吗？”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法，但很难找到一个解决的办法。”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the；第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。

答案：A

2．______we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.

A．That B．Which

C．What D．Whatever

解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：作为一个国家，在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号，而是更强硬的行动。what we want是主语从句，what在从句中作了主语。

答案：C

3．Kate’s ambition to become a nurse ______ from a desire to help others.

A．prompted B．promoted

C．programmed D．proceeded

解析：考查动词词义辨析。proceed from (＝arise from) “来自；由……产生”。句意：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

答案：D

4．Carrying out this plan will take ______ money and labor force.It will take us too much time.

A．more than B．rather than

C．other than D．less than

解析：考查短语辨析。more than“不只是”；rather than“宁可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力，还将花费我们太多的时间。

答案：A

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 1

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

5．Mood is the most important to our health，I think，and it depends on ______ but our own thinking.

A．nothing B．something

C．anything D．everything

6．I ______ have said it like that—he has been angry with me so far.

A．couldn’t B．needn’t

C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t

解析：考查情态动词。shouldn’t have done“本不该干而干了”。句意：我本不该那样说的，他至今还在生我的气。

答案：C

7．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______she began to work twice as hard.

A．In addition B．On the whole

C．In conclusion D．On the contrary

解析：考查介词短语辨析。on th e contrary“相反”；i n addition“另外”；on the whole“总的来说”；in conc lusion“最后，总之”。句意：她没有因为考试失败而沮丧，恰恰相反，她开始加倍努力。

答案：D

8．Nobody in this company has such an expensive car ______.

A．as the manager B．as the manager’s

C．like the manager D．like manager’s

解析：考查such...as固定结构。as表比较时前后必须是同类事物，主语nobody与其相比较的应该是人，因此A项正确。

答案：A

9．—Toney，you are absent minded!

—Oh，sorry.I ______ to you，Miss Wang.

A．haven’t listened B．wasn’t listening

C．am not listening D．couldn’t have listened

解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：对不起！王老师，我刚才没有听您讲课。

答案：B

10．—How did you sleep last night?

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 2

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

—Like a log.Never slept ______.

A．well B．deeply

C．better D．best

解析：考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义。like a log意为“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我从未睡得这么好过”。

答案：C

11．It is simply for that reason ______ I won’t tell him the truth that his mother has been dead.

A．why B．that

C．so D．which

解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simply for that reason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选A项。

答案：B

12．Many people crowded around to see ______ with the girl lying on the ground.

A．what the matter was B．what was the matter

C．what wrong was D．what was the wrong

解析：what was the matter是陈述语序。句意：许多人都围在那里看躺在地上的那个女孩出了什么事。

答案：B

13．How naughty ______！

A．they are all B．they all are

C．all are they D．are they all

解析：考查感叹句。句意：他们是多么的淘气啊！all在句子中的正常语序是：用于系动词be之后，行为动词之前。但此处在感叹句中，all必须放在are之前。

答案：B

14．Why do you dislike ______ in the countryside?

A．/ B．it

C．that D．this

解析：考查代词的用法。英语中it除了可以指代时间、天气、距离、金钱等，还可以表示“生活环境”或“生活条件”，本题中的it即为该用法。

答案：B

15．The sun is much bigger than the earth，______ we all know this.

A．as B．which

C．and D．that

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 3

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

解析：考查并列连词。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定语从句，只能是并列句，因此用and连接。不要误判为非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳比地球大的多，这一点我们大家都知道。

答案：C

二、完形填空

Mother’s Day is a time to celebrate the special women who gave birth to and raised us，but sometimes that is not the same person.A woman who gives up her newborn for adoption never __1__ to see her child again，but more and more __2__ are seeking their birth mothers after being adopted for many years.

Lonny Smith has only __3__ his mother Molnar for two years，but more than 40 years ago，she gave birth to him.All of his __4__，Christmases，and birthdays have been with his adoptive family，but Smith was __5__ about his biological family.When the mother who had __6__ Smith gave him a check to cover the expenses，he __7__ the agency that arranged his adoption.

Molnar __8__ the day in 2009 when she received a call from the agency.Within two days，she and her son were__9__e-mails on a regular basis.Molnar was just 18 when she got __10__.She never told the boy.She just told her mother that she was going to California with a friend.__11__，Molnar moved in with a family that the adoption agency __12__ her with.They gave her room and board and took her to the __13__，while she did house cleaning and __14__ their children.Now，after 40 years，she questions her __15__ to give up her son.

They got together a few months __16__ at the train station in Washington.Molnar said，“It was just amazing，because I just couldn’t believe he was in front of me and we__17__.”After several years，they have a comfortable __18__.“And my family has been very，very __19__ to Lonny，”said Molnar.

They have become an ext ended family.And he doesn’t call her Mom，__20__ Smith says he will be sending Molnar a Mother’s Day card this year.

母亲节对于被收养的孩子来说有着双重意义，它不仅是他们感谢养母的节日，而且是他们与生母团聚的日子。

1．A.reports B．expects

C．needs D．wonders

解析：根据句中gives up可推断，把孩子送养的母亲不期望再见到自己的孩子。

答案：B

2．A.seniors B．children

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 4

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

C．infants D．adults

解析：根据句中for many years可推断，这里指孩子们长大后寻找自己的亲生母亲。

答案：D

3．A.known B．informed

C．believed D．accepted

解析：根据句中but more than 40 years ago，she gave birth to him可推断，Lonny Smith认识他的妈妈仅仅两年。

答案：A

4．565846d2f011f18583d049649b6648d7c0c70897rmation B．memories

C．space D．thoughts

5．A.angry B．worried

C．surprised D．curious

解析：根据下文他联系了收养单位可知，他对自己的原生家庭很好奇。

答案：D

6．A.looked at B．waited for

C．brought up D．turned to

解析：根据句中the mother和arranged his adoption可推断，这里指他的养母。

答案：C

7．A.contacted B．inspected

C．joined D．threatened

解析：根据下文received a call from the agency可知，Lonny Smith和收养机构取得了联系。

答案：A

8．A.described B．remembered

C．passed D．imagined

解析：根据语境可知，Molnar记得她接到收养机构的电话的那一天。

答案：B

9．A.giving B．revising

C．reading D．exchang ing

解析：根据句中on a regular basi s可知，他们定期用邮件交流。

答案：D

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 5

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

10．A.pregnant B．lost

C．married D．sick

解析：根据下文Molnar瞒着家里人偷偷把孩子送养可知，她18岁的时候怀孕了。

答案：A

11．A.Therefore B．Unfortunately

C．Instead D．Unexpectedly

解析：上文说Molnar告诉妈妈自己去加利福尼亚，下文说她寄宿在别人家里，故为转折关系，用instead。

答案：C

12．A.placed B．treated

C．compared D．left

解析：Molnar搬进了收养机构为其安排的家庭，和他们居住在一起。

答案：A

13．A.teacher B．office

C．doctor D．cinema

解析：根据Molnar寄宿在别人家里可知，此家人为她提供食宿，并带她看医生。

答案：C

14．A.suffered from B．linked to

C．communicated with D．cared for

解析：根据句中did house cleaning可知，与之并列的是cared for their children。

答案：D

15．A.intention B．decision

C．attempt D．attitude

解析：这么多年过去了，Molnar质疑自己当初的决定是对还是错。

答案：B

16．A.then B．ago

C．later D．before

解析：根据文意可知，几个月之后，他们在华盛顿的某火车站见了面。

答案：C

17．A.met B．cried

C．greeted D．laughed

解析：根据句中he was in front of me可得出答案。

答案：A

18．A.house B．position

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！ 6

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

C．conversation D．relationship

解析：根据下文可知，几年之后他们之间的关系很融洽了。

答案：D

19．A.honest B．open

C．active D．patient

解析：根据前句中comfortable可知，Molnar家里人都对Lonny很坦诚。

答案：B

20．A.but B．so

C．though D．and

解析：虽然Lonny还没有叫Molnar妈妈，但他准备送她一张母亲节的贺卡。前后为转折关系。

答案：A

三、短文填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.__1__I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy.__2__I worked every day after school，and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am to 7 pm.My father helped me set up a bank account.__3__

By the time I was 12，my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)．I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid，women would ask me such things as“What color do yon think I should wear？”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.__4__ The job taught me a valuable lesson：to be a successful salesperson，you didn’t need to be a rocket scien tist—you needed to be a great listener.__5__Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me；instead，they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designe d and developed.

A．Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B．Before long，she let me sit there by myself.

C．I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D．Today I still carry that lesson with me：I listen to customers.

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！7

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

E．My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

答案：1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D

四、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

Today is Sunday.I’ve been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I had been away from my family for so a long time.With help of Katia，a roommate of mine，I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around.Katia，like many other Russian girls，are nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Although his English is a little hard to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usual talk a lot about our own families.We’re both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are so different.Now，we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There，Katia will introduce me to some of her friends，one of who has been to China several times.I just can’t wait.

答案：

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！8

我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们。

放弃很简单，但你坚持到底的样子一定很酷！9

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