船舶英语

船舶英语

一、 船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板 , 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor. sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 powerdriven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle

wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship. propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship. aerial propeller vessel 空气 螺旋桨船

hovercraft. aircushion craft 气垫船 hydrofoil 水翼船

hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船 steamship. steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electricallypropelled ship 电力推进船

steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclearpower ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船

flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarterdeck

ship 尾升高甲板船 welldeck ship

半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船 threeisland

ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船

transversely framed ship 横骨架式船

longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船 combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 seagoing vessel

海船 oceangoing vessel 远洋船

coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship. merchant ship 民用船；商船

transport ship 运输船 pleasure yacht 游艇 passenger ship 客船

coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船 passenger and autocar carrier 旅客及汽车运输 船

tourist ship. passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship. freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船

container ship 集装箱船 fullcontainer ship 全集装箱船 semicontainer ship 半集装箱船 multipurpose container

ship 多用途集装箱船

general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal

carrier. coaler 运煤船 lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multipurpose ship 多用途船

liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier

液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液 化石油气运输船

liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船 tanker. oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very

large crude carrier) (吨位在20 万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultralarge

crude carrier) (吨位在 30 万至 50 万吨之间的) 超巨型油船

refrigerated ship. cold storage ship 冷藏船 rollon/ rolloff

ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船

ferry 渡船 passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge

carrier. lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船 barge. lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 welldeck barge 半舱驳

double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳 container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge

液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳 pusher. pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船

tug. tugboat. towboat 拖船 harbor tug 港作拖船 rescue tug 救助拖轮 salvage ship 救捞船 dredger

挖泥船 trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船 第 2 页 共 12 页

cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船 bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船 bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥 船

grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船 dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船 floating pitter. drive pitter 打桩船 floating crane. derrick boat 起重船 floating dock

浮船坞 cable layer. cable ship 布缆船 scientific surveying ship 科学考察船 research ship 科学调查船 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 surveying ship 测量船 icebreaker 破冰船

pontoon 浮舟. 浮桥. 趸船, 浮码头 high speed craft 高速船 passenger catamaran 双体客船 vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船

vehiclepassenger

ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船 pontoon catamaran 双体趸船 二、 船舶结构常用英语 center line 中心线，中线

athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交） bevel 斜角；斜面 base line 基线

amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上 designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽 designed waterline length 设计水线长 draft 吃水

former/aft draft 首/尾吃水 draft figures 吃水尺度

intersection 交点；交叉；横断面 knuckle 折角线

length between perpendicular 垂线间长 length overall 总长 load waterline length 满载水线长

register length (breadth. depth) 登记长度（宽度、深 度）

freeboard 干舷

rise of floor (dead. rise) 舭高；船底 loadline mark 载重水线标记

fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线

fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线 tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线 tropical load line (T) 热带载重线 summer load line(S) 夏季载重线

summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线 winter load line(W) 冬季载重线

winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋 载重线

even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载 extreme breadth 最大宽度 floatable length 可浸长度

sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线 accommodation 居住舱室

accommodation deck 起居舱室 ； 旅客甲板 accommodation ladder 舷梯

accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台

accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索 after body 后（部船）体

after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁 after peak tank 艉尖舱 air hole 空气孔

air pipe 空气管appendage （船体水线下的）附体；附件 auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机 balanced rudder 平衡舵 ballast 压载（物）ballast line 压载水管 系 ballast pump 压载水泵 ballast pumping system 压载水系统 ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水） batten 板条；压条（封仓用） battenceiling

（货舱内）护舱条，护板 beam 横梁

beam bracket 梁肘板 bearding 交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上） bending moment 弯矩

bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟 bilge bracket 舭肘板

bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板

bilge line 舭水管系 bilge main 舭水总管 bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管 bilge pump 舭水泵 bilge strake(plate) 舭列板 bilge well 污水井 bitt

系缆桩 bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱 bolster 枕垫

bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩 boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架 boom crutch(support. rest) 吊杆支架 bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套 bottom frame 船底横骨 bottom 第 3 页 共 12 页

longitudinal 船底纵骨 bottom plate 船底板

bow 船首，船头 bow fender 艏护垫

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