2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲Unit1

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套

课本同步重难点精讲

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

SectionA

课文重难点讲解

1.by reading the textbook

【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同

(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视

(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书

(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生

(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板

【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book.

He is ______TV.

( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.

A. Look

B. Look at

C. See

D. Watch

2.by asking the teacher for help

【解析】ask for 请求，要某物

ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助

(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事

( )①If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. on

( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work.

A. ask; for

B. ask; to

C. ask for; /

D. asks; /

【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.

A. discuss

B. to discuss

C. discussing

D. discussed

3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。

【解析】by/with/in/on “用”法不同

◆by的用法：

(1)by doing sth 通过…方式by studying with a group

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。

①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes

②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.

③-- ____ did you get there? —By ___ a taxi.

A. How; taking

B. How ; take

C. How; took

D. What; taking

(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）by bike by train

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【by短语】

by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地

one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地

by and by 不久之后by hand 用手by the end of 到….... 末尾（）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s2012.

A. much; by

B. more; in

C. larger; by

D. larger; on （）②we usually have a rest noon.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D./

( ) ③I go to school ___ bus every morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

( ) ④Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.

A. in

B. by

C. for

D. with

( )⑤I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.

A. with; on

B. on; by

C. on ; with

D. by; on

【2013漳州中考】—_____________does your brother go to work?

—By bike.

A. Where

B. Why

C. How

◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具

(1) with +工具We like to write with a pen.

(2)with+人体部位We see with our eyes.

◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

in+语言in English 用英语speak in a soft voice

◆on 的用法：on +电器或媒介on TV /radio/Internet

( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. use

4. Do you learn English by watching videos?

【解析】learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习

learn about 了解

(1) learn from sb. 向某人学习

(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事

(3)learn …by oneself= teach oneself 自学

①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习) ( )②We should learn____ each other.

A. about

B. from

C. to

D. for

5.. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：

(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？

(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？

(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？

(5)had better do/not d o sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？

(7) Would you like t o do sth? 你想去做某事吗？

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(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以

◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but…◆I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

①–What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great .

( ) ②Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?

A. ask; write

B. to ask; writing

C. ask; writing

D. asking; write

【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly

(1) aloud adv“出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读

(2) loud adj./adv作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。

Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.

(3)loudly adv与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，

可位于动词之前或之后。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

①What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?

( ) ②The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.

A. aloud

B. loudly

C. louder

D. loud

( ) ③Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.

A. loudly; aloud

B. loudly; loudly

C. aloud; loudly

D. loud; loudly

【解析3】practice v练习practice doing sth 练习做某事

【拓展】finish doing sth，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,

give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth

①We often practice _______English among English.(speak)

②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.

【解析4】pronounce v发音→pronunciation n发音

①Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.

②What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?

6. It improve my speaking skills.

【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n提高

【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧

10. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.

【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

(2) sometime adv在某个时候，

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(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.

(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）

( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

11. it’s too hard to understand the voices.

【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….

too +adj./adv原级+to do sth It’s never too old to learn 活到老学到老

( )①They are ____ tired ____on.

A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk ( )②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.

A. so

B. much

C. very

D. too

【解析2】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n→noisy adj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等

make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。②v听起来

【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.

( )①At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.

A. sound

B. noise

C. voice

D. silence

( )②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great.

A. sounds

B. looks

C. smells

( )③Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound

B. voice

C. noise

D. Footstep

12. I’ve learned a lot that way

【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

It usually rains a lot at this time of year.

( ) He knows ____ about this event.

A. a lot of

B. lots of

C. many

D. a lot

(2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词

( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.

A. a lot; plenty of ; much

B. much; a lot of ; many

C. a lot; a lot of; many

D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of

13.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas

【解析】for the first time 第一次

14. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.

【解析】the +比较级，the+ 比较级”“越……,就越……”

The harder you study, the better result you will get

( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get.

A. The much ; the fat

B. The more ; fatter

C. The more ; the fatter

D. More; the fatte

15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

【解析】find →found →found v寻找

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(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.

A. that

B. it’s

C. it

D. this

16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事

(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】

(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).

【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.

( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.

A. to speak

B. speak

C. speaking

D. spoke

17.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story

【解析】call v叫做

(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话

(2)call on sb. 拜访某人

(3)called=named 叫做a boy called Tom

with the name of= called = named 名叫……

①That’s the girl named/called Lily.

= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

18.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!

【解析1】fell in love with

【拓展】fall →fell→fallen v落下

(1) 不及物v ，“落下，跌落fall into 跌进……

(2) 系动词“变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病

(3) n,“秋天” = autumn

【短语】：fall into 落入fall off 跌落fall down 倒下

fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上

( ) ①—What’s wrong with Tom?—Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.

A. fell

B. fell off

C. dropped

D. drop off

( ) ②Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.

A. flies to ; falls

B. flew ; fell

C. flew to; felt

D. flew to ; fell

【解析2】excite→exciting/excited 兴奋的

be excited about对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

①interest→interesting/interested 有趣的be interested in 对…感兴趣

The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)

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②surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的be surprise at 对…感到吃惊

They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)

③relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的be relaxed about 对……感到放松

④bore →bored/boring adj.令人厌烦的

【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。

以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.

A. exciting; exciting

B. excited; excited

C. exciting; excited

③This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.

A. fantastic

B. exciting

C. boring

D. interesting.

19.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to

language learning.

【解析】listen v 听→listener n 收听者listen to 听……

①My father is a good ________(listen).

②Tom is a good _______(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.

注：动词+er =名词

teach—teacher work—worker clean—cleaner farm—farmer

play—player sing—singer wait—waiter own—owner 【拓展】listen to/hear

(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“

(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”

( )He _____but could _____ nothing.

A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.

hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room

( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.

A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry

20.I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or “It serves you right.”

【解析】It’s a piece of cake 一件小事

21.I did not understand these sentences at first.

【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】

( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first

B. first of all

C. for the first time

D. after all

( ) 【山东德州】We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.

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2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲

A. At a time

B. In fact

C. First of all

D. All together

22.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary

【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)

【拓展】look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心look through 浏览look for 寻找look forward to 期待

look around 向四周看have/ take a look 看一看look over 检查( ) – Can you ___ the time of the next train to Tianjin?

-- OK, I ____ right now for you.

A. look up ; look it up

B. look it up; look up

C. look up ; look at

D. look up ; look up it

23.It helps my pronunciation.

【解析】pronounce v发音→pronunciation n发音

①Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.

②What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖?

Section B

1.I can’t understand spoken English.

【解析】speak→spoke →spoken v说

【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：

spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的written 写作的

Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.

spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语

speaking skills 口语技巧an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

【2013山东青岛】25. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.

A. speak, speaks

B. say, was spoken

C. say, spoke

D. speak, is spoken

(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈talk about 谈论

【2013湖北黄石】29. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

【2014 浙江丽水】24.It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A.write down

B.talk about

C.worry about

D. put off

(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说

【重庆中考】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

【2014山东泰安】32.Granny often tells us ____ water in our daily life.

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2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲

第 8 页 共 8 页 A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves

【2014丹东中考】32. —Mom, I’m afraid I can ’t win the competition.

—Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself ______.

A. to give up

B. not to give up

C. to give away

D. not to give away

【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native

____________.(speak)

①Can you understand ________(speak) English?

( )② ______ well is very useful to us all.

A. Speak English

B. Speaking English

C. Spoken English

D. Speaks 2.I don ’t know how to increase my reading speed 我不知道如何提升阅读速度。

【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语

【注】：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语

【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know （知道），tell(告诉) wonder （想知道） ask(问)

find out (发现) learn (学会) +

what , which, when, where, how + 动词不定式 （to do ）

( ) — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.

— Good. Will you please show me ___?

A. which to use

B. how to use it

C. what to use

D. where to use it

【2013 甘肃白银】39. I have n’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.

A. took

B. taking

C. to take D take

【2013山东威海】39. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here.

A. how can I

B. how I could

C. how to

D. what I can

【2013山东济宁】23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ________.

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. to go

【2014天津中考】32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.

A. save

B. saving

C. saved

D. to save

3. I often make mistakes in grammar. 我常犯语法错误。

【解析】mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误

【2014上海中考】54Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)

(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错

( ) ①My little brother is always _____.He always makes___.

A .careful; a mistake B. careful; mistakes

C. careless; mistake

D. careless ;mistakes

( ) ② She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes ___

grammar.

A. to make; of

B. making; of

C. to be made; in

D. of making; in

(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为…

(3) by mistake 错误地

Sorry, I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲

【记】Yesterday I ____________（放错误），I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为），and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).

( ) ①My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar.

A. of

B. by

C. at

D. in

( )②He often ____ mistakes in spelling.

A. takes

B. makes

C. has

【make短语】:

make the bed 整理床铺make face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生

make friends 交朋友make fun of = laugh at 取笑make money 赚钱

( ) ①Tom was so careless that he often _____ in the exam.

A. make mistake

B. made mistakes

C. by mistake

( ) ②She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes ___ grammar.

A. to make; of

B. making; of

C. to be made; in

D. of making; in

【2012曲靖中考】Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.

4.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档来练习英语。

【解析】动词不定式作定语

【2013江苏苏州4】Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep

B. kept

C. keeping

D. to keep

【2014杭州中考】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_____ customers eat quickly and leave.

A.make

B.to make

C.made

D.making

5.Maybe you should join an English club.也许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。

【解析】join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部

【2013天津】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

◆join in 后接活动名称

( )–Mary, would you like to ___ this game?

—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.

A. join in; to write

B. attend; writing

C. join; to write

D. take part in; writing.

◆join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

( )– I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.

-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.

A. visit

B. join

C. follow

D. meet

【2014湖北咸宁】33．—I want to know if Maria __________us in the fashion show tonight.

—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.

A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes

C．joins; will finish D．will join; will join

(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

【2014谷城县】31. --- Jane, you can ask me for help if you __________ China Talent Show programs.

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--- I will._____________, Wang Yang.

A. join in; My pleasure

B. take part in; It’s very kind of you

C. join;I have no difficulty

D. attend; I hope so

6.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits

但你是否学得好则取决于你的学习习惯。

【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖

【2013 浙江湖州3】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to

B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on

【2014四川遂宁】29. We’re planning to go for a picnic this weekend , but it ___ the weather.

A. keeps on

B. puts on

C. depends on

7.Research shows that successful l earners have some good habits in common

研究表明，成功的学习者有着某些共同的良好的学习习惯。

【解析1】succeed v成功，达到→success n成功

→successful adj成功的

→successfully adv成功地

◆succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功) invented the light bulb.

【2014甘肃白银】24. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _________ (successful).

【2014贵州黔南州】78. At last, the little girl finished the work_________ ．(successful)【2014湖北荆州】70. what do you think of that clever boy?

He is a very _____(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.

( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass

B. success ;passing

C. succeed; passing

D. successful; passing

【解析2】have sth in common 有......共同之处

8. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

对你来说也更容易长时间关注它。

【解析1】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth

【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，

须用介词for 【形容物，用for】

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.

A. to

B. of

C. by

D. For

【2014十堰中考】30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. in

【2014甘肃白银】27. It’s _____________(容易) for us to find information, thanks to the Internet.

【2014贵州遵义】85. It is _______ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the

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playground.

【解析2】pay attention to 对……注意

You should _________________(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game. 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】14. When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【2013广西贵港】38. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______

him in class yesterday.

A. look for

B. take care

C. pay attention to

D. fall asleep

9.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.

优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。

【解析1】connect ... with 把.....与...... 联系在一起

【解析2】need v 需要

用于肯定句，是实义动词。

(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.

(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done

【2013江苏无锡】9. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It nee ds _____ so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy

B. destroying

C. to collect

D. collecting

用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

【2014云南中考】34.We ___ use mobile phones when the plane takes off.

A. may not

B. shouldn’t

C. needn’t

D.mustn’t

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t

【2014山东滨州】28.—Must we take out the trash now?

—__________. You can do it after class.

A. Yes , you must

B. No ,you can’t

C. Yes, you may

D. No, you needn’t

【2014浙江宁波】21. —Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer —Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.

A.reason

B.need

C.answer

D.way

【2014重庆中考B卷】30. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

10. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.

优秀的学习者会考虑他们擅长什么以及他们需要加强练习什么。

【解析1】think→though t→thought v思考

短语含义接代词时位置

think about 考虑，思考代词放在其后

think over 仔细思考代词放在中间

think of 想起

( )①How do you like Fan Bingbing’s new movie?

A. feel about

B. think of

C. think about

D. know of

( ②) We have many things to _____ before going there.

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A. think over

B. think for

C. think about

【解析2】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的→ goodness n 好处；善行；美德

be good for 对….有益处（反）be bad for对…有害处

be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事

be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好

【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.

【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. at

【湖北咸宁】—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.

—Yes, I agree _____ you.

A. to; to

B. with; to

C. at; with

D. for; with

【山东临沂】English is my favorite subject , and I am good ___ it.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

11. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.

即使是你学得很好的东西，如果你不使用它，你就会忘记它。“熟能生巧”

【解析1】even though=even if 即使引导让步状语从句

【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用

【2012曲靖中考】____ my father isn’t pleased with his working enviro nment , he still works hard.

A. And

B. Although

C. But

D. Before

【2012青海】—This dress was last year’s style.

—I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. as if

C. even though

D. ever since

【2014 浙江丽水】___ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

【解析2】until = if … not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them

over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.

A. unless

B. if

C. until

D. while

【2013浙江丽水3】18. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____

the traffic turn green.

—Oh, sorry and thank you.

A. when

B. after

C. until

D. while

【2014黔西南州】22. They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A. unless

B. once

C. since

D. after

【解析3】Practice makes perfect熟能生巧

【2014黑龙江龙东】22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.

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A. make

B. made

C. makes

12. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned ,and they are also not afraid of making mistakes.优秀的学习者会继续练习他们已经学过的知识，而且他们不害怕犯错误【解析】keep →kept →kept v 留住；保持

【西宁中考】Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. lend

D. stay.

(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静

【2014甘肃白银】48. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks.

A. opened

B. close

C. closed

D. open

(2) keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

【江苏中考】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.

A. open

B. opens

C. opened

D. Opening

【上海中考】As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

(4)keep away from 远离……=stay away from =be away from与……保持距离

Parents often tell their children to _____________________computer games.(远离)

【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how

to ________ each other.

A. get on with

B. come over to

C. stay away from

(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事

【上海中考】Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. at

(6) keep out 挡住；使进不去

( ) I need a new jacket . This one doesn’t ___ the cold.

A. make out

B. hand out

C. work out

D. keep out

(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物

( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.

A. should be carried

B. must be put

C. should be placed

D. must be kept

13.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.

他们甚至互相问并尽力找出答案。

【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】

(1)try on 试穿

【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you .

A. pay for it.

B. take it off.

C. tidy it up .

D. try it on.

【2014呼和浩特中考】11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.

—You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A．pay for them B．take them off

C．put them on D．try them on

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(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】

( )We should try ___ much fruit.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. Eats

(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

【2014云南中考】68. I don’t know whether the dream can come true ,but I will try ____ best. (I)

【2014十堰中考】28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim?

—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the cou ntryside. Let’s try our best _____ them.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helps

【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

D. Making

( ) The doctor did their best to save the little boy.

A.tried

B.started

C.wanted

D.decided

14.Knowledge comes from questioning知识源于质疑

【解析】come from = be from 来自

She is from France=She comes from France.

【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。

come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.

①Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.

(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate ___________ China.

【come短语】

come from 来自come back 回来come out 出来

come on 加油，快点come in 进来come back 回来

come over 顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出

( ) The famous writer introduced us his new book that will ____ next month.

A. give out

B. come out

C. put out

【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.

A. go out

B. come out

C. look out

D. run out

【2014山东菏泽】12.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to ___ a plan about it.

e up with

B. Put up

C.call up

D.set up

【2014天津中考】29. T he book won’t____ until the end of the year.

A. come out

B. come over

C. come true

D. come on

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【2014云南昆明】29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking

d own at their mobil

e phones while driving cars.

e up with

B. come form

C. come out

D. come true

15. Are you __stressed_____out each time you have a test? 你每次考试都会紧张吗？

【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的焦虑不安的” ,

通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out

( ) Jim failed in the test because he was _______ last weekend.

A. stressed out

B. fall asleep

C. attention

D. Happily

16. Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.

记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或者与朋友一起复习它们。

【解析】remember v记住（反）forget

(1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）

(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）

Don’t you remember _________(see) somewhere in England last week?

【2014成都中考】38．Kate, remember ___________for the sick to cheer them up.

A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing

Try to study and study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.

要努力学习并一点点地记住信息，而不是直到最后一分钟马上学习一切。

【解析1】(1) instead 副词，代替，放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because

【2014云南中考】75. When we are in trouble , we should face the challenges, __________worrying about our problems.( 代替）.

【解析2】until“直到；在........之前”。until引导的时间状语从句

注意：until和not.....until在用法上的区别。

如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

Let’s wait until the rain stops.

Don’t get off until the bus stops.

【2014浙江温州】——Excuse me.Is it my turn now?

——Not yet.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.

A.and

B.until

C.although

D.since

【2014云南昆明】28. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work.

A. but

B. until

C. or

D. if

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第 16 页 共 16 页 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

一、重点短语

1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助

2.read the textbook 读课文

3.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

4. spoken English 英语口语

5. get the main ideas 抓住主题

6.make word cards 制作单词卡片

7.listen to tapes 听磁带

8.read word by word 逐字逐句地读

9.be patient 耐心点儿 10. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转 11. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 12. fall in love with.. . 爱上 13. body language 肢体语言 14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们 15. take notes 记笔记 16. memorize sentence patterns 记句型

17. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

18. learning habits 学习习惯

19. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点 20. pay attention to 注意

21. connect... with... 把.......与.......联系起来

22. get bored 变得无聊

23. write down key words 摘抄重点词

24. after class 课后

25. be interested ia ?. 对.......感兴趣

26. in class 在课堂上

27. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 28. do sth. bit by bit 慢慢地做某事

29. do sth. over and over again

一遍又一遍地做某事

30. worry about. , 为.......而担忧

31. depend on 依赖；取决于

32.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

33. the ability to learn 学习能力

二、 重点句型

1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？

2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？

3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。

4. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

5. It’s too hard to understand spoken En glish.英语口语太难懂了。

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？

8.1 don’ t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

9. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

即使你某样东西学得很好，但是如果你不用它，你也会忘掉的。

三、 交际用语

1. Well, be patient. It takes time.耐心点儿！这需要时间的。

2. That doesn’ t sound too bad.那听起来不是很糟糕。

3. —Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

—Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way .

是的，我参加过。我已经通过那种方式学到了不少(东西）。

4. — How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？

—I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作的方式来学习。

5. It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了！

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语全套课本同步重难点精讲

6.1 need your help.我需要你的帮助。

7. W hat’s the matter?怎么啦？

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