新课标人教版高一英语必修三 Unit3 学案(教师版)
更新时间:2023-11-26 16:58:01 阅读量: 教育文库 文档下载
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
单元要点
词语 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout 辨析 1. believe vt.&vi.相信;认为 belief n. 相信,信念,信仰 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 2. survive vi.幸存,继续存在 survival n.幸存,幸存者,残存物 survivor n.未死的人;词 形 变 词汇 部分 6. present adj. 出席的 7. adventure n. 奇遇;冒险 presence n.出席,到场 5. rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地;粗略地 化 vt.幸免于;挺过来 3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证,执照 4. patience n. 忍耐,耐心 permission n. 允许,许 可,准许 patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 rudeness n.粗鲁,不礼貌 残存者 adventurous adj.冒险的,惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者 1. bet n.&v. 赌;打赌;赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点;错误,过错;故障 vt.挑剔,指责 重 点 单 词 3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点 4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费 5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近 8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬 1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物 2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧 3. by accident 偶然;无意中 重点 4. to be honest 老实说;说实话 词组 5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语] 6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气 7. as for 至于,关于 8. accuse…of… 重点 句子 1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 重点语法 情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测 2.征询意见 一、词语辨析
1. scene / sight / view / scenery scene 指某一处的自然风光
scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界 view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。 1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful __ scenery.
2). The _ scene __ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 3). You can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower. 4). The flowers are a lovely _ sight __ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _ sight _six years ago. 2. permit / allow / let
let允许,让,不用被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈
对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. 1). Students are not _ allowed/permitted ________ to enter the Net Bar.
2). My mother wouldn’ t let me __ go _ (go) to the film. 3). We don’ t allow _ smoking _ (smoke) in our office. 3. scream / shout
scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用 shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用 1). There was a huge bang and people started __ screaming _____. 2). Two women were __ shouting at each other outside the supermarket. 二、词性变化
1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 4). My husband loves ________ (adventure)
life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher. 6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit). 7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit). 8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.
9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century. 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous
5). rudeness
6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor 三、重点词汇
1. bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱
1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。 2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
2. fault n. 缺点;错误;故障 vt.挑剔 faulty adj.有缺点的; faultless adj.不可挑剔的 find fault (with sb/sth) 找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿; It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错 1). It was his fault (他的过错) that we were late.
2).她总是找我的茬儿。She’ s always finding fault with me.
3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 污点;斑点;地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的,干净的 spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到(在)现场;当场 1). The police __ spotted ____ him driving a stolen car.
2). The police were on the spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.
4. passage n. 通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。 2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。 5. account n. 说明;理由;计算,账目 vi.&vt. 认为;说明;解释总;计有 account for导致;做出解释;总计有
on account of = because of 因为
open an account在银行开个户头 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事 Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。 1). He doesn’ t drink alcohol on account of his health. 2). She couldn’ t account for her foolish mistake. 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求 seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功 1). I think it’ s time we __ sought _ (seek) legal advice. 2). They are seeking _ to change _ (change) the rules. 7. amount n.数(量);总额 vi.(to)合计;接近
a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数) in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大(少)量地 amount to... 共达??,合计?? 1). During the earthquake, a large amount of damage __ was done (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money were spent (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). The total cost of repairs amounted to (共计) US$100.
8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬 1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。 2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。 四、重点词组
1. bring up 培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物 1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。
2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 2. go ahead 执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
ahead of time / in advance 提前
1). After a pause, he went ahead/on with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed ahead of time.
3). Go straight ahead (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). —— Could I use your bike? —— Go ahead. 3. by accident = by chance 偶然;无意中 by + n. 短语: by contrast 对比之下
by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手,用体力
by machine 用机器
1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella by accident/chance. 2). These toys are made by hand instead of _by machine ____, so they are very expensive. 4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说;说实话 表示“??说”的短语:
generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说 in general一般地来说 to sum up概括地说
in other words换句话说
or rather更确切地说
that is 也就是说
1). _ Generally speaking __, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ or rather _ early this morning. 3). _ To be frank/honest _, I don’ t enjoy the performance. 5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语]
to the contrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定语和状语] (be) contrary to 违反(某事物);与??相反
1). The car isn’ t expensive. On the contrary _, it’s quite cheap. 2). I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 3). The results were contrary to expectation. 6. take a chance = take chances冒险,碰运气
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地;意外地;非有意地 the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能??
a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会
1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to take a chance.
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