高中英语 Unit3 阅读导学案 新人教版必修1

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit3 阅读导学案新人教版

必修1

【学习目标】 the main idea of the passage

【重点难点】 the expressions and important sentences of the text 【学习内容】

(一)课文预习

Para 1Take a great bike trip along the Mekong River.

Para 2 Different attitudes between them

Para 3The preparation before the trip & details about Mekong River.

三、Careful Reading

1.What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?

Their idea was to take a long bike trip.

2.Who Planned the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei planned the trip.

3.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?

Qinghai Province ； the South China Sea

4.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?

You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills,valleys, waterfalls and plains.

5.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?

The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard

to breathe and very cold.

6.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager,persistent, stubborn, risk-taking

(二)词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定

Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.

决定

典型用法 be determined to do sth

⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的

Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地

Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处

be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似 the same ...as...［近义］与……相同（1）My opinion is ______ yours.

⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on.

⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are

developed by learning.

5e48544f0a4c2e3f5727a5e9856a561252d32180anize v.组织

o rganization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的

⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.

⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition

of disadvantaged people in society.

4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

surprisedly adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 surprisingly adv. 令人感到惊奇地

典型的用法是：

be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.

(2) I was __________ (surprise) the change in him.

(3) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送；运输

派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.

答案：will transport the passengers ； will be transported

6.persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.

答案：We persuaded Mr. Li to stop smoking

We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried.to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking 7.3.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业

短语：graduate from 毕业于

(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.（填借此）

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）

8..care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾

care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心惦念

care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾

take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地

carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的

⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

即学即用

（1）—That’s a lovely dress.

—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t the color.

A.interest in

B.care for

C.take care of

D.fond of

（2）I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.

A.cares for

B.cares about

C.cares to

D.cares of

9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)

⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）

10..schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于

⑴火车按时到达。 The train arrived ___ ___

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is ______ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

11.attitude n. 态度；看法

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

has changed his attitude to/towards me.

12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.

13.give in 屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1） He gave ____ to her request.

（2） If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3） His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5） His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

14.as usual 照常；如平常一样

⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，___________.

15.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受

⑴ You should ___________ what he said.

⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.

16.at midnight 半夜

比较：at night(傍晚)晚上

in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间

（1）My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.

⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take

a rest.

17.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.

has made up his mind to ；change his mind

（三）重点句子解析

一、Warming up –language point

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）

prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……

prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……

prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］

prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……

e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……

e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱

give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待

in preference to sb./sth.而不是

（1）He prefers indoors out this afternoon.

A.to stay;to go

B.staying;to go

C.to stay;to going

D.staying;to going

（2）The little girl go to the cinema rather than at home alone that night.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers to;stay

1. D ;

2.C

二、Reading Language points

1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great

bike trip.

1). dream n. v.

dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

dream a…dream (vt.)

dream that… (vt.)

dream sb. to be … (vt.)

1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.

I never a liar.

答案：dreams of / about ； dreams ； dreamed him to be

2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.

persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.

我已说服他做这件事。

e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.

如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.

（）实例

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. leave off

3. While shopping, people so metimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuade

D. be persuaded

(3)辨析：advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advi se 可接动词的-ing

形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句（必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形）,而persuade不能。

My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?

我的朋友们建议他去看医生但他拒绝了所有的人谁能说服他？

3 辨析： Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Finally;at last/in the end;in the end;in the end/ at last;in the end;Finally 4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

(强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴ All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④ yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调

时间状语that不可换用 where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. you

B. not you

C. that yourself

2. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

3.. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is

B. They are

C. That is

D. There are

6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

[点拨]D 根据句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然； unless除非……； as 因为。

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张

※insist on/upon one’s doing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for

C. will be sent for

D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.

A.had;had

B.have;have

C.had;have

D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

答案：1.D;2.C;3.C

7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

care about: be worried about忧虑,关心

e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。

He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.

care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾

1) Would you care for a drink?

2) He cares for her deeply.

3) Who will care for your child if you are out?

8. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心

e.g. He determined to learn French.

be determined to do sth. 决心做

e.g. She was determined to go to university.

change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

9. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。

本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为“……看起来好像……”。现对seem 的用法讲解如下：

一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:

1．seem+不定式（短语）

a)I seemed to hear a voice in the distance .

b)Your advice seems to be doing me a favor .

c)I seem to have caught a cold .

注意：1seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。

2 . seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用don’t 来代替，（放在seem 前），如：

You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today )

3.seem +形容词

a) She seems quite happy today.

b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak.

[注]此句式出可看作是seem+to be+adj句式的一种简化形式。

如例a可转换为：

She seems to be quite happy today.

例b可转换为：

The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak.

但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。

4．Seem+分词

a) The situation seemed quite encouraging.

b) The news seems exciting.

c) They seems interested in the film.

[注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语，如句中的主语（盍作的执行者）是分词的逻辑主语，用现在分词，反之用过去分词。

5、seem+名词

a) She seems a clever gir l.

b) Her mother seems a teacher.

c) It seemed a long time before my turn came.

6.seem+介词短语

They seemed in high spirits.

二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that……”结构，如：

a) It seems that you were lying.

b) It seemed that he had been a scientist.

c) It seems impossible that he will be here tomorrow.

[注]1）在这一句式中，常省去that，如例a可改为：

It seems you were lying.

2)间或在seem后可跟一形容词，如例c.

三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如：

a) It seems as if it is going to rain.

b) It seems as though our plan’ll be perfect.

c) It seems as if he knew nothing about that.

d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.

[注]在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气

，如a,b两例；若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气，如c,d 两例。

四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)……”的结构中，这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体，例：

a) It seems to us a good chance.

b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.

c) It seems to me eveyythingis all right.

五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：

a) There seems to be no point in refusing.

b) There seemed to be some thing the matter with him.

c) There doesn’t seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.

[注]1）在这一结构中，seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思，如：

There se em to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.)

2)There seem(s) to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”（如例a）或（“There doesn’t seem to be +n.”（如例c）.

六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用，意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意，如：

a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。

b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。

七、seem还常常同like搭配。如：

[注]这种句式表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”结构表达的意思基本相同，故两种句式可替换，如：

The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.

at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.

注意:at 在此处表“在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等在…岁时以..的价格

在….深度\宽度处以….为代价

在…距离处

答案：at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of

at the cost of at a distance of

10. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……

主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义

e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.

My boss is easy to deal with.

注意：不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。

这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交

e.g. He had to give in to my views.\\ It’s time you gave in your papers.

give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露

练一练

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.

3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.

4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.

5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away

※ give in (sth. to sb.)屈服让步上交

1) He would rather die than give in.

2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.

3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished.选择题---Smoking is bad for your health ---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give it in

D. give it away

12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

e.g. She swam ________the river.

The river flows _________the city from west to east.

Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.

The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

across ； through ；across ； through ；over

实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.

A.across; over; through

B. over; across; . through

C. over; through; across

D. through; over; across

9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

No matter how 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however+形容词/副词。易混辨异疑问词+ever，no matter+疑问词

（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。

（2）wherever,whenever,however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no mattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。

(3)however引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。这时，however起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词或副词要紧接在它之后。

即学即用

（1）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。

I told him to come back .

（2）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。

You are always welcome .

答案：1.no matter when/whenever he would like to；2.no matter where/ wherever you are

写出下列单词的正确形式:

1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for this week.

2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.

3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain?

4. I think you don’t know your own ___________. In fact, no one is perfect.

5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.

6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is?

7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.

8.We tried to p him to give up smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.

9.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f .

10.Excuse me, what is the f to London?Is $5 enough?

11.The captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.

12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.

答案：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source；

7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantage

1.课文原文Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one .

2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River

from

where it begins to where it ends.

3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she

organize the trip properly.

4.:lWhen I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.

5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.

高考连接

【例1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全国Ⅱ高考）

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones

【例2】—I’ve read another book this week.

—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it

【例3】 the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）

A.Although

B.As long as

C.If only

D.As soon as

【例4】 building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.

A.other than

B.more than

C.rather than

D.less than

【例5】—What do you think of teaching,Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interestin

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that

答案：1.解析C 句意为：这些CD在廉价出售，买一赠一用one代替a CD。

2.解析D 分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is...that...强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you read but what you read。

3.解析A 句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让步用although;as long as表示条件，意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要是……就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意为“一……就……”。

4.解析B 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。more than 在句中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。other than不同于，除了；rather than宁可……也不愿，与其……倒不如；less than不到，少于。

5 解析A where在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。

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