英语基础班教学案6

英语基础班 第六讲教学案

Learning paper for Basic English classes

SECTION 6

1. Review the usage of num.. 复习上一章节学到的数词知识。

2. Study prep. and do some exercise. 学习介词以及做一些相关练习。

Step 1. Do some exercise to review the usage of num. 做练习复习数词的学习内容。 一．用括号中的所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Who was the ________ (nine) to arrive this morning?

2. The ________ (eight) lesson is more difficult than the ________ (twelve) one. 3. In China ________ (million) of people have a car now. 4. The picture is on page ________ (fortieth). 5. He prefers reading the ________ (five) lesson to reading the ________ (thirty) one.

二．改错。

1． There are one thousand four hundred forty minutes in a day. 2． —What time is it by your watch now? —It’s half to eleven. 3． December is the twelve month in a year. 4． By year 2010 the world’s population may be seven billion. 5． It’s fifteen past eight. Let’s go to school. 6． I was born on 1995 November 10.

三．判断下列数词的读法是否正确，正确的用T表示，不正确的用F表示。 ( ) 1）71 seventy-one

( ) 2）126th one hundred twenty-sixth ( ) 3）3,059 three thousand fifty-nine ( ) 4）650 six hundred and fifty ( ) 5）10,492 ten thousand and four hundred and ninety-two ( ) 6）7,848 seven thousand eight hundred and forty-eight ( ) 7）1,200th one thousand two hundredth ( ) 8）100,000,001 one hundred million one

( ) 9）358,710 three hundred and fifty-eight seven hundred and ten ( ) 10）8,130,024,519

eight billion one hundred and thirty million twenty-four thousand five hundred and nineteen

Step 2. Study prep. 学习形容词.

介词（Preposition）

介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

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常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by

①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for

①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in

①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？

④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

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like

①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 near

靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of

①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on

①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：

They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over

①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to

①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量，到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with

①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？

②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？

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常用介词区别： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 表示时间的in, on, at 表示时间的since, from 表示时间的in, after at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关 since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 表示地理位置的in, on, in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之to 外 表示“在…上”的on, in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分 表示“穿过”的through, through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通across 过，与on有关 表示“关于”的about, on about指涉及到，on指专门论述 between与among的区别 besides与except的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首 with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音 as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，like为“象…一样”，指情形相似 in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置 10 表示“用”的in, with 11 as与like的区别 12 in与into区别

Exercise

一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1. What’s this______(at,on,in)English?

2. Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3. The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father. 4. He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE. 5. Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.

6. We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop_________ (at,on,in)half past ten. 7. Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?

8. Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer. 9. We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now.

10. Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there?

1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.

1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.

2) What is the first lesson（课）________ (at, in, on) Tuesday? 3) Mr. Web will go to Shanghai ______ (at, in, on) Oct. 22nd.

4) He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday. 5) Children don’t go to school _______(at, in, on) New Year’s Day.

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二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1. Jim is good in English and Math. __________________ 2. How many students have their birthday on May? __________________ 3. They are talking to their plans. __________________ 4. The films were in the ground just now. __________________ 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. __________________ 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. __________________ 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? __________________ 8. Can you come and help me on my English? __________________ 9. Did you water trees at the farm? __________________ 10. I can jog to school on the morning. __________________

三．选择题

( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( ) 3. Mr. Brown comes ______ America. A. at B. from C. in D. to ( ) 4. What’s this _____ English? A. in B. at C. on D. under ( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot. A. by B. in C. on D. with ( ) 6. Count （数）_____ one _____ ten. A. from, by B. from, to C. to, to D. at, to ( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now. A. at B. after C. for D. to ( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up ( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like ( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter? B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.

A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?

B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September. A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at ( ) 12. I usually play table tennis ________ school. A. after B. when C. by

( ) 13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot. A. in, about on B. on, about on C. in, about in ( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?

B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes. A. for, to B. for, for C. to, for

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( ) 15. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May. A. on B. in C. at

( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday. A. on B. in C. /

( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day. A. on B. in C. / ( ) 18. Is there a river ______ the house? A. to B. of C. in D. behind ( ) 19. They’re running _______ the playground. A. with B. in C. at

( ) 20. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at

( ) 21. She studies English ______ Rose School ____ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in ( ) 22. A plane is flying ____ the city.

A. on B. over C. above

( ) 23. There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

二、用所给的介词填空。 in from for with against with on to at of 1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right. 2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch. 3. I help my mother ______ the housework. 4. You can come and have dinner ______ us. 5. I painted a picture _______ horses. 6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.

7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival. 8. It’s a postcard（明信片） __________ the USA. 9. I live _________ the eighth floor. 11. Are you listening ________ me?

12. We usually stay ________ home ______ Saturday afternoon. 13. Shall we meet _______ the gate（大门） _______ the school? 14. Don’t walk _______ the grass.

15. Some children are swimming _______ the river（河）.

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