高考英语强调句 - 图文

教学过程 语法——强调句专题 知识导入 观察下面这个句子，根据要求来写出句子。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调主语 ： 强调宾语： 强调时间状语： 强调地点状语： 语法知识梳理 一、强调句型的分类 1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。 被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 2. not … until … 句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 3. 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 4. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” 即时练习： (1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert? ---- No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (2)----\ -----_______. A. I didn't know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did. (3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in Key: ABD 5. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where） How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） 即时练习： (1) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen. A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that (2) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you (3). Where was it ________ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what Key: CDB 6. 从句的强调： I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school． 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。 即时练习： (1) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ____attracted the audience's interest. A. so that B.that C.what D.in which (2). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C.then D.so (3)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then Key: BBC 二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了。 分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。 即时练习： ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me. A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B.why C.that D.how Key: BBAAC 三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用 was. Eg: It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays Key: C 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： (1)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. (2)It is I who/that am wrong. 4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ he told me the news. A. that B.what C.which D.when Key: A 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 即时练习： （1）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. （2）It is I that ____(be)against you. （3）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （4）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now. A are B is C was D were (5) It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake. Key: (1)helps ; (2) am; (3)is; (4)B; (5)was 6. not… until 结构的强调： 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 Eg: We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 即时练习： (1)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since C (2)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then (3) It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go (4)It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin Key:CBCD 7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： （1） It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) （2） It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) (3 ) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practised planting crops on the farm. (4) It was the farm where we learned a lot . (5) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday (6) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday. (7) Was it in this palace that the last emperor died? 8. 强调句型与主语从句的区别： 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如： It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment. （=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.） It is certain that he is honest and modest. 很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。 It is known to all that paper was made first in China. 众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。 do(does/did)引出强调句 (1).在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did) 来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实” “的确”。 To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. (2).在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万” Do come and see us some day. Do give her my regards. 语法例题精讲 1.It was only with the help of the local guide . A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescued C.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued 【解析】 本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide 为被强调的部分，故选项B为本题的正确答案。 【答案】 B。强调句型的基本结构为：It be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。在去掉It be和that/who后，剩下的部分可以组成一个成分不缺、意思完整的句子。 历年有关强调句的考题： 2. It was _____ he came bank from Africa _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。

【答案】C 3. ——I’ve read another book this week. ——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。 【答案】D 4. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【解析】固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句） 【答案】A 。 5.－I’ve read another book this week. －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。 【答案】 D 6.It is what you do rather than what you say________matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 【解析】 在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters. 【答案】A 7. It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【解析】为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。 【答案】A 8. It was evening______we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 【解析】有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就黑了。 【答案】D 语法巩固训练 一、单项选择 1．—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No，it was by improving work efficiency. A．when B．what C．how D．that 2．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．after D．since 3．It was not until I came here_____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 4．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 5．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course，I have.It was in our village ______ it was made. A．that B．where C．when D．which 6．It's not what we do once in a while ______shapes our lives，but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when 7．—______ you write so well?[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A．How is it B．What is it C．How is it that D．What is it that 8．Can you tell me ______ it was ______ your brother's cell phone was lost? A．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which 9．Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to prison? A．he B．it C．that D．what 10．Mr Green didn't understand ______made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A．how that was B．what was it C．why it was that D．what it was that Key: 1．D 从句意的连贯看，本空所在问句是强调句的一般疑问句，陈述句的表达是It was by cutting down staff that she saved the firm.（她通过裁减员工挽救了公司）因此本空选D项。 2．B 强调的是时间状语，故用that来引导。句意：是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横渡大西洋80年前，郑和就已经航海到了非洲东部。故选B项。 3．B 句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将it is/was...that去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调not until引导的时间状语。故B项正确。 4．C 句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，主语是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。 5．A 句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village 在句中作状语，故用that 构成强调句型。 6．B 分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not...but...连接两个并列主语。句意：决定我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。 7．C 问句意为“你写得这么好究竟是怎么做到的呢？”特殊疑问句中的强调句式结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他。本句中how 在句中作状语，故此处只有C 项正确。 8．A 句意：你能告诉我你弟弟的手机究竟在哪里丢的吗？此处是疑问句中的强调句式。故A项正确。 9．B 此结构是“特殊疑问词＋was/is＋it＋that＋其他部分”，故B项正确。 10．D 此处为宾语从句中的强调句式，句序要采用陈述句序，且连词充当从句中的主语，故只有D项正确。 二、用强调句式翻译下列句子 1.做好这份工作需要的是能力，而不是你从哪里来或者你是什么。 2.直到1920年，有规则的收音机无线电广播才开始出现。 3.英语正被承认为一门国际语言已是事实。 4.是谁把这么多石头放在路上的？ 5.你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊。 6.正是那个在监狱里的男孩偷了钱。 7.为什么那个老妇女被送进了监狱？ 8.当她正要上床睡觉的时候，电话响了。 Key: 1.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. 2. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. 3.It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 4.Who was it that put so many large stones on the road? 5. What a silly mistake it is that you’ve made! 6. It was the boy who had been in prison that stole the money. 7. Why was it that the old woman was sent to prison? 8. It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang. 课后作业 一、单项选择 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. B. did C. really D. would A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 14．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 15．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what 16．It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that 17. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 18．It was back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 19．Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon? A. when, on B. that, on C. when, in D. that, in 20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what Key: 1-5. ACBDD 6-10. CDADD 11-15. CBDAA 16-20. DDCDB 二、用强调句型翻译下列句子。 1. 是他经常做好事。 2. 是我在找你。 3. 这是我要的书。 4. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。 5. 我第一次遇到他是在厦门。 6.我是在北京遇到他的。 Key: 1. It is he who/that often does good deeds. 2. It is I who/that am looking for you. 3.It is the book that I want. 4.It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake. 5.It was in Xiamen that I first met him. 6.It was in Beijing that I met him.

二、用强调句型翻译下列句子。 1. 是他经常做好事。 2. 是我在找你。 3. 这是我要的书。 4. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。 5. 我第一次遇到他是在厦门。 6.我是在北京遇到他的。 Key: 1. It is he who/that often does good deeds. 2. It is I who/that am looking for you. 3.It is the book that I want. 4.It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake. 5.It was in Xiamen that I first met him. 6.It was in Beijing that I met him.

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