英语2000-2010年PRETCO真题重点考查知识点总结归纳（A级）

2000-2010年PRETCO真题重点考查知识点总结归纳

A级

选择题 （共220题）

一、重点词组与习惯搭配

（共34题，比例15.4 %）

1) The Greeks believed that individuals must be responsible _____their own actions. (00,06) A) with B) of C) for D) to 解析：本题考查词组搭配：be responsible for: 为…负责

2）It is true that your mental abilities are at their best ____ the ages of 18 and 25. (00,06)

A) between B) among C) from D) along

解析：本题考查介词的固定搭配用法。between一般用于两者之间，常与and连用。避错指导：among要

用于三者或以上，其含义是“在…之中”，不与and连用。along则意为“沿着”，指一条线平行，和静态动词连用，表示在某一段空间上。from多与to 连用。故选A正确。

3) When he is reading, he concentrates on meaning given by the text ____ on the variety of possible meanings of

individual words. (00,06)

A) rather than B) other than C) than D) more than

解析：本题考查重点形似词组，句子中包含有other than表示 “做…而不做…”或“是…而不是…”的意义，

故选B。避错指导：A)表示宁愿…；D) 表示比…更多，均不符合句意． 4) They shut _____ their town house and moved to the country for the summer. (00,12)

A) down B) off C) in D) up 解析：测试点为词组的用法。D）“shut up”表示“关闭（房门等）”。避错指导：A）“shut down”表示“停

止经营；关闭（商店或工厂等）”，不合题意；B）“shut off”意为“关掉（电源、水龙头等）；切断（供应）”，不符合题意；C）“shut in”意指“把......关进去”，不符合题意。 因此只有D项正确。 5) Jame is unhappy because everyone went to the dance ____ her. (01,06)

A) against B) for C) besides D) but 解析：测试点是介词的用法。D）“but”此处为介词，意思是“除了......以外； 不包括.......”= except，与

原句相符，为正确答案。避错指导：C）“besides” 意为“除了......以外；包括......”，含义是连同her包括在内，不符合题意；其它二项均不合题意。 6) ___ people in our village grow tobacco. (01,06)

A) Not many B) Only some of C) Not much D) Just a few of 解析：测试点是词的用法。A）“many”可修饰可数名词复数，故为正确答案。避错指导：people是可数名

词因此可先排除C项；B、D两项修饰名词时都需要在“of”后面加“the”，因而均不正确；句意：“我们村里种烟草的人并不多。”

7）To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ____. (01,06)

A) so much you can B) so much as you can C) much as you can D) as much as you can 解析：测试点是有关词的搭配。D）“as much as you can” 意思是“尽最大能力，尽可能”，符合题意，为

正确答案。其它三项搭配均不正确。

8) It will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especially if you are ____ business. (00,12) A) in B) on C) to D) with

解析：本题考查词组搭配：be on business: 出差，办公务。

9)I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ____. (01,12)

A) love to B) need to C) mean to D) want to

解析：本题测试点为词汇的用法。四个选项中都出现了动词不定式短语，关键在于理解不定式的含义。本

题应填入C)“故意的，有意的”。避错指导：A) love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，B) need to do sth.“有必

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要做某事”，D) want to do sth. “想要做某事”，均不符合常规表达式。 10) The weather report says that there will be a storm ____ two days. (01,12) A) until B) before C) in D) by

解析：本题考查介词搭配，因题干表示在未来两天内有暴风雨，故选C。介词in与时间段连用表示从现在

起未来的一段时间内将如何如何，应与将来时连用。

11) All my classmates have passed the Physical education exam except_____. （02,06） A) John and I B) John and me C) I and John D) me and John 解析：本题考查介词的使用。1.并列中若含有第一人称，应后置。2.except是介词，后接的代词应使用宾格。 12) She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult______.（02,06）

A) look after B) to look after C) looking after D) be looked after 解析：本题考查句型的固定搭配。too…to…句型表示“太…以至于不能…”

13)Last night a fire ______ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss. （02,06） A) broke up B) broke out C) broke of D) broke down

解析：本题考查词组辨析。A) broke up破碎, 分解 B) broke out （战争，火灾）突然爆发 C) broke of放弃，戒除 D) broke down故障。根据句意选B)正确。

14) Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight ____your honor. (03,06) A) with B) at C) in D) on

解析：本题考查词组搭配：in one?s honor: 专门为某人，以某人的名义。 15) Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _____a hurry. (03,12) A) on B) in C) with D) for 解析：本题考查词组搭配：in a hurry: 匆匆忙忙地

16) I think that Anna is _____ far the most active member in our group. (03,12) A) with B) at C) as D) by 解析：本题考查词组搭配：so/by far: 至今为止

17) If you are worried ____the problem, you should do something about it. (04,06) A) with B) for C) on D) about 解析：本题考查词组搭配：worry about: 为…担忧

18) The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit ___.(05,06) A) by B) on C) with D) at 解析：本题考查习惯搭配：sit on（the chair）。

19) My boss said that he was badly ____ need of my assistance. (05,12) A) at B) in C) for D) with 解析：本题考查重点词组搭配：be in need of: 需要

20) Try not to be absent ______ class again for the rest of the term. (06,06) A) in B) on C) from D) of 解析：本题考查固定搭配：be absent from: 缺席，故选C.

21) The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _____ the other car. (06,06)

A) at B) to C) on D) for

解析：本题考查固定结构：…damage to: 对…造成损失/破坏。相似结构还有：do good to; do harm to 等。 22) We?ve got two TV sets, but we still can?t watch anything because ______ works properly. (06,06) A) each B) either C) neither D) every

解析：本题为词义辨析。代词 neither表示否定“两者都不；两者中无一”，either则表示“两者中任一个”，

根据句意选C。

23) his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room. (06,12) A) At B) To C) For D) With

解析：本题考查的是To one?s surprise这一固定搭配，意思是:“使人吃惊的是”；at、for、with均无此用法。

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24) This company has two branches: one in Paris and in New York. (06,12) A) another B) one other C) the other D) other

解析：本题考点是One…the other这一固定搭配，意思是:“（两个当中的）一个……另一个” 25). This problem is ______ his ability and I don?t think he can solve it. (07,06)

A) to B) in C) beyond D) under 介词

解析：本题考查对介词用法的掌握。介词beyond可指超出（理解、范围、眼界）之上。 26）There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and___ is a map of the world. (07,06) A) other B) another C) the other D) the others 解析：本题考点与第20题相同。

27) Although he did not feel well, he insisted _______ going there together with us. (07,12)

A) to B) on C) at D) for

解析：本题考查对固定短语的掌握。Insist on doing sth是固定搭配，表示坚持做某事。 28) Most of the retired people are happy their quiet life in the countryside. (08,06) A) to B) of C) with D) on 介词

解析：本题考查对be happy用法的掌握。当happy后接动词时要用be happy to do sth.,表示乐于做某事；当

它后接名词时，应用介词with, 表示陶醉于……。

29) My brother brought me a few reference books, but of them was of any use for my report. (08,06) A) neither B) none C) either D) all

解析：本题为词义辨析题。either是指两者之一,常和or连用， neither指两者都不，none为三者以上全部

否定，all为三者以上全部肯定。But起转折作用，根据句意，故答案选B。

30) When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _______ the way people greeted each other. (08,12)

A) of B) to C) with D) at 解析：本题be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶是习惯性用法，后接名词性宾语时只用at。 31) We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. (09,12)

A) without B) despite C) with D) for

解析：本题考察对介词的分析使用，看懂句意尤为重要。 a way to cut prices一种降价的方法，后面只能用

without来表达采取这种方法的条件“避免损失太多利润”来达到目的。

32) Our company?s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.

(10,06) A) other B) the other C) another D) other?s

解析：本题考察对不定代词的使用。其特点与第27题相似，需注意的是another后接的不一定总是单数的

词汇，它表示一个整体的倍数。

33) It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. (10,06)

A) on B) for C) at D) to 解析：本题为介词考察题。看懂句意尤为重要。related与to连用“与…有关联”，选D。

34) ____ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office. (10,12)

A) By B) Through C) On D) In

解析：本题考查介词的用法。on arriving 意思是一到达就…… = when arriving，其它介词无此表达式。

二、状语从句中的连词

(共27题，比例12.3 %)

1) The police knew nothing about the case _____you phoned them. (00,12)

A) while B) since C) after D) until 解析：本题考查 “not…until”句型，故选D.

2) I?ll lend you my computer _____ you promise to take care of it. (02,06)

A) unless B) as C) while D) if 解析：本题考查条件状语从句连接词，在A)和D) 之间选择，但主句内涵为肯定，故选D.如果主句为 “I?ll

not lend ….”, 则选A).

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3) I haven?t met him________ the last committee meeting. (02,12)

A) for B)since C)at D)before

解析：本题考查连接词。与完成时连用的连词可用for或since。但for应后接一个时间段，而since则应后接一个时间点，the last committee meeting是一个时间点，故选B正确。 4) We moved to London ______ we could visit our friends more often. (02,12)

A) even if B) so that C) in case D) as if

解析：本题考查连接词，因主、从句之间是因果关系，故选B. 而A) 表让步，C) 表条件，D)表方式。 5) The criminal didn?t realize the value of freedom ______he had lost it.(02,12)

A) if B) as C) while D) until 解析：本题考查“not…until”句型，故选D.

6) She didn?t go to the cinema last night, ______ she had to finish her term paper. (03,12)

A) as B) if C) until D) though 解析：本题考查连接词，但两个分句之间是因果关系，故选A.

7) _____he is still working on the project, I don?t mind when he will finish it. (04,06)

A) In case B) As long as C) Even if D) As far as

解析：本题考查连接词，但主从句之间是条件关系，故选B. 而D) 表示 “就…所知道/了解”等内涵，不能

和B)混淆。

8) Li lei didn?t meet the famous American Professor ______he was on holiday in America last year. (04,06)

A) unless B) until C) if D) whether 解析：本题考查 “not…until”句型，故选B.

9)When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____nobody would recognize him. (05,01)

A) so that B) now that C) as though D) in case

解析：本题考查连接词，因主、从句之间是目的关系，故选A. 而B)表原因；C)表方式；D)表条件。 10) ____Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.(05,06)

A) Now that B) Even though C) Every time D) Only if

解析：本题考查从句引导词，从内涵看出该句是时间状语从句，故选C. 而A)表示原因; B)表示让步; D)

表示条件。

11)____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. (05,12)

A) Because B) Where C) If D) Though

解析：本题考查从句引导词，从内涵看出该题应是表示条件的从句，故选C.

12) The young man lost his job last month, but it was not long ______he found a new position in my company.

(06,06)

A) before B) while C) as D) after 解析：本题考查固定结构：it was not long before: 不久以后。

13) You can?t get a driver?s license ______ you at least sixteen years old. (06,06) A) unless B) if C) when D) though

解析：本题考查条件状语从句连接词辨析：unless: 除非，如果不（表示否定条件）；if: 如果（表示肯定条

件）。本题内涵为“如果你不到16岁，你将不能获得驾照”，故选A. unless. 14) The policeman saw the thief he appeared on the street corner. (06,12)

A) not until B) as long as C) the moment D) only if

解析：本题考查时态，the moment“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。根据句子意思，只有C)正确。 15）She didn?t go to the party last night, ______ she had to finish her term paper. (07,06)

A) if B) though C) till D) because 解析：本题考查状语从句连词的使用。

16) It wasn?t such a job _____ she had read about in the advertisement. (07,06)

A) like B) which C) as D) what 连词 解析：本题主要考查对连接词用法的掌握。as在这里指像……一样。

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17) Please note that I will be away from Boston next week， you want to call me and discuss things.

(08,06)

A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that

解析：本题考查词义辨析以及对句意的理解。in case是连词词组，引导条件状语从句。 18) I?ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ________ he comes back to the office. (07,12)

A) when B) where C) because D) although

解析：本题主要考查时间状语从句中连词的使用。“一般将来时+ when +一般现在时”，表示“当……，就

会……”，表示将来的动作。

19）They had talked only for a few minutes _______ they found they were of different opinions. (08,12)

A) unless B) while C) before D) once

解析：本题考查时间状语从句中连词的使用。除C外其他连词均不能使句子通顺。表示时间先后顺序，应

用before。

20）The new staff didn?t know how to use the system _____ I explained it to him yesterday. (09,06) A) until B) because C) if D) since 解析：本题与11题相同。

21) He was attending a meeting, _____ he would have come to your party yesterday. (09,06) A) unless B) when C) but D) or 解析： 根据连词在表语从句中的句子成分和句意,只有or才能连接would have come 虚拟语气句型。 22) ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. (09,12)

A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 解析：本题考查状语从句中连词的使用，根据句意选D)。

23）John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting. (09,12)

A) because B) though C) so D) while 解析：本题考查状语从句中连词的使用，根据句意选D)。

24) ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. (09,12)

A) Since B) While C) Because D) If 解析：本题考查状语从句中连词的使用，根据句意选B)。

25) The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. (10,06)

A) if B) until C) since D) when

解析：句型结构题。本题与22、11题相同，考查连词的使用。Not…until…到某时才做某事。 26) Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. (10,06)

A) so far as B) now that C) even if D) as soon as 解析：本题考查与状语从句连用的连词的使用。A)至今；B)既然；C)即使；D)一..就..根据句意选D)。 27) The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times ____ they understood them. (10,12) A) since B) before C) unless D) when

解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。能够在语法上讲的通的只有before和unless，但unless在情理上却讲不

通。因为对于制度来说，必须经过反复地学习和领会才能够掌握，因此连接时间状语从句的before最为合理。

三、定语从句和同位语从句

（25题，比例11.4%）

【语法点拨】Ⅰ

定语从句与同位语从句在关系词的使用方面容易产生错误或疑问。要避免错误的发生并消除疑虑，请关注定语从句与同位语从句的区别：定语从句的特点是，关系词必须在从句中充当一个句子成份。而同位语从句则不然，由于同位语从句中不缺少任何句子成分，从而关系词不会在从句中充当任何句子成份，只起到连接作用。定语从句是对先行词的修饰，而同位语从句则不然，同位语从句是对先行词的进一步说明

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或解释。用于定语从句的关系词有who, whom, which, that, as, when, where, why. 用于同位语从句的关系词在应用能力考试阶段只有that。常后接同位语从句的先行词是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply, idea等。试比较：

① We all have heard the news that our team won.

(同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句中不作任何成分) ② We don?t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定语从句，that 作told 的宾语)

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1）In Britain there have been many people over the age of 65 ____ have begun a degree course with the Open University and passed successfully. (00,06)

A) which B) who C) that D) what

解析：本题考查定语从句，如果先行词被much, first, few, some, very, many, any, only, no 等词或形容词最高

级修饰，关系代词一般用that，不用which, who 或whom。故而此项答案为C。(!?) 2) Our department has a large amount of books, _____ are in English. (01,06)

A) many of which B) many of them C) many ones D) their many 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，且引导词前有限定词，故A)项正确。

3) ____is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan. (01,12)

A) what B) This C) That D) As 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，且从句位于句首，故选D.

4) Mr. Jones, _____life was very hard, is now very successful in his business. (01,12)

A) of him B) his C) whose D) by whom

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，根据内涵应用关系代词whose, 故选C.

5) The news ______the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us. (02,06) A) that B) which C) what D) as 解析：本题考查同位语从句，故选A.

6）Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place____.（03,06）

A) where to live B) which to live C) to live D) to be lived

解析：本题考查定语从句，这里考查的是一种特殊形式的不定式短语。关系副词+带to的不定式。因live

是不及物动词，故不能选B，如果选B，则改成in which to live也可以。 7）This is the microscope ____ which we have so much trouble. (03,06) A) at B) from C) of D) with 解析：本题考查带介词的定语从句：have trouble with sb/sth, 故选D.

8) He got a massage from Miss Zhang _____ professor Wang couldn?t see him the following day. (03,06) A) which B) whom C) that D) what 解析：本题考查同位语从句，故选C.

9) The hotel _____ during the vacation was rather poorly managed. (04,06)

A) as I stayed B) where I stayed C) which I stayed D) what I stayed 解析：本题考查定语从句，但根据内涵应该用关系副词where引导，故选B. 10) She got to know the young man very well ____ she had worked for so long. (05,01) A) to whom B) in whom C) whom D) with whom 解析：本题考查定语从句，且引导词前有介词，因此应根据具体内涵确定。与某人共事应是 “work with sb.”,

介词提至引导词前构成定语从句，故选D.

11) We were all excited at the news ____our annual sales had more than doubled. (05,01)

A) which B) that C) it D) what 解析：本题考查同位语从句，故选B.

12) This book is designed for the learners ______native languages are not English. (05,06)

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A) whose B) which C) who D) what

解析：本题考查定语从句，且引导词还要和native languages构成所有格关系，故选关系代词whose. 13) What do you think of his suggestion ______ we all attend the meeting? (06,06)

A) which B) whether C) that D) what

解析：本题考查同位语从句：解释从句的具体内容，而不是限定从句的性质。故选C. 14）There is no evidence oil price will come down in the near future. (06,12) A) which B) that C) where D) as 解析：本题考查同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容，故选B.

15) Once more I have to leave Beijing,____ I have been living for eight years. (07,06) A) that B) where C) which D) as

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。在从句中缺少地点状语。表示地点的先行词Beijing需要修饰，故需

要关系副词where。

16) News came from the sales manager _______ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months. (07,12)

A) whose B) what C) which D) that 解析：本题考查同位语从句，说明News的具体内容，从句中既不缺少主语也不需要宾语，故选D. 17) I tried to get out of the business I found impossible to carry on. (08,06)

A) why B) which C) what D) where

解析：本题考查定语从句，从句中缺少carry on的宾语，本题能充当宾语的只有which。

18）The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time. (08,12)

A) which B) what C) that D) how

解析：本题考查同位语从句，说明The message的具体内容，从句中主语宾语均不缺少。

19）It is important to provide an environment ______ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of

the company. (08,12)

A) from which B) on which C) in which D) for which

解析：考查定语从句介词+关系词的使用。先行词environment与介词in连用，而关系代词which指代的就

是先行词，故选C.

20）The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a prize in a national contest. (09,06)

A) whose B) which C) whom D) who

解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选取，根据句型结构必须用关系代词who。因为先行词是人，且做主语。 21）We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. (09,12)

A) that B) which C) what D) whether

解析：本题考查同位语从句，说明news的具体内容，从句中主语宾语均不缺少。 22) Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? (09,12)

A) which B) whose C) that D) its

解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选取，根据句型结构必须用关系代词whose。因为cover是先行词的一

部分，应选用起定语作用的whose。

23) Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved. (10,06)

A) on which B) by which C) into which D) from which 解析：考查定语从句介词+关系词的使用。先行词surroundings与介词from连用，而关系代词which指代

的就是先行词，故选D.

24) There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. (10,06)

A) where B) that C) which D) how

解析：本题考查同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容，从句中主语宾语均不缺少。

25) Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, ____ is a great surprise to us. (10,12)

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A) this B) what C) that D) which 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的认知与运用。简单地说，你一定可以看得出它是一个定语从句，并且

October 后有逗号隔开，从句一定用which引导，因为which代表的是前面的整句话。选项A、B不是关系词，而选项C that，不能与非限制性定语从句连用。

四、时态 （共21题，比例9.5 %）

1) That was the first time I ______English with a foreigner. (00,12)

A) spoke B) speak C) have spoken D) had spoken 解析：本题考查“ It is/was the first/second time sb. has/have/had done sth.” 句型，故选D. 2) We hoped that by the end of the year we _____the job. (00,12)

A) had finished B) finished C) would have finished D) will finish

解析：本题考查重点时态：该题主句用一般过去时，而 “by the end of …”应用完成时态，故而得知从句应

用过去将来完成时。

3）Three new buildings ____ on the campus by the end of this year. (01,06)

A) will be built B) are going to be built C) will have been built D) have been built

解析：四个选项均为被动式，因此测试点是动词时态的用法。C) 项为将来完成时,与原句中的“by the end

of this year”可连用，是正确答案，其它三项都不可与“by the end of this year”连用。 4）I decide to leave the company next month, where I ____ for exactly three years. (01,12)

A) work B) is working C) will be working D) will have worked 解析：本题考点为时态。两个分句的时间状语next month和for exactly three years清晰地表明，需“将来

完成时”才能使句子完整地表达将来要完成的动作，故选D正确。

5) Most of the people who are visiting Britain ___about the food and weather there. (02,12) A) are always to complain B) have always complained C) always complain D) will always complain

解析：本题考查时态：该题讲述一般事实，用一般现在时即可，故选C. 6) Linda feels exhausted because she _____ so many visitors today. (03,06) A) has been having B) had been having C) was having D) had had

解析：本题考查现在完成进行时，表示过去某个时间一直延续到现在并仍将延续或刚刚结束的动作，而

B) 为过去完成进行时，表示过去某个时间段内一直延续的动作。

7) This time next week I?ll be on vacation. Probably I _____on a beautiful beach. (03,12) A) am lying B) have lain C) will be lying D) will have lain 解析：本题考查将来进行时，表示将来某个时间可能正在进行的动作。“下周此时我可能在度假。那时我

可能正躺在美丽的沙滩上。而D)为将来完成时。

8) By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _____ for Chongqing. (04,06) A) am leaving B) will leave C) shall have left D) had left 解析：本题考查将来完成时。 “等明天你到达上海时，我已经前往重庆。” 9) The car ____ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.(05,01)

A) breaks down B) was breaking down C) has broken down D) broke down 解析：本题考查时态，从后一并列分句谓语动词时态得到提示。

10) Though he ____ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions. (05,06) A) will be B) would be C) has been D) had been 解析：本题考查时态，从内涵推断出从句动作在主句动作之前发生，而主句已经是过去时态，故从句用过

去完成时态。

11) He _____in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago. (05,12) A) worked B) has been working C) had worked D) was working

解析：本题考查时态，从内涵推断出应用现在完成进行时：他从十年前毕业到现在一直在这家公司工作。

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12) Ever since I arrived here, I _______ in the dormitory because it is cheaper. (06,06) A) lived B) was living C) had been living D) have been living 解析：本题考查重点时态：现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间一直延续到现在将继续延续下去的动作。

本题内涵为“自从我到这以后，我一直住在宿舍，因为那比较便宜。

13）For years, doctors______ millions of patients? lives with the help of microscopes. (07,06)

A) have saved B) are saving C) will save D) were saving

解析：本题考查重点时态：由时间状语For years可知，本题应该用现在完成式。 14）In our company, great changes ________ since the new manager came. (07,12) A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place 解析：本题主要考查时态。句中since，表示“自从……”是完成时的典型标致，故句子用现在完成时，答案

为D。

15）They will not start the project until the board chairman back from South Africa. (08,06) A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes

解析：本题考查重点时态：本题考查对时态的掌握。本着主将从现的原则，此题答案选D。 16）By the time you come to see me next month, I ______ my term paper. (08,12) A) have completed C) am completing

B) complete D) will have completed 解析：时态考察题。By the time + next month告诉我们，话题说的是“到下个月的某个时间为止”，所以要用

将来完成时。此外提醒，主从句的谓语还要遵循“主将从现”的原则。

17）By the end of this year Mr. Smith _____ in our company for exactly three years. (09,06) A) is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked 解析：本题与上一题相同。by the end of 此短语与完成时连用，从by the end of this year 可得知须用将来

完成时。

18）Enclosed you _____ an application form that you are asked to fill out. (09,06) A) will find C) found B) find D) are finding

解析：时态考察题。根据that引导的定语从句用一般现在式来看，可知主句应该用将来时。 19）According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday. (10,06)

A) was leaving B) is leaving C) leaves D) has left

解析：时态辨析题。根据时刻表运行的交通工具的始发或到达均用一般现在时。

20) The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it ____ the project. (10,12) A) completes B) completed C) will complete D) will have completed

解析：本题考查时态的用法。主句是一般将来时，那么从句就应当用一般现在时表示将来。 21) By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years. (10,12) A) work B) am working C) had worked D) will have worked 解析： 本题考查时态的用法。By the end of…总要和完成时连用，如果of后接的是过去的时间，如last year，

就用过去完成时。但如果of后接的是将来的时间，就用将来完成时。

五、 虚拟语气 (共19题，比例 8.6 %)

㈠ 名词性从句中的虚拟 （共6题）

【语法点拨】Ⅱ

名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句子中所叙述的内容不是事实，或是不可能发生的事情，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。 ⑴ 在宾语从句中

1．当主句的谓语动词为suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request， desire等表示“建议、命令、请求和要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英

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语中 should可省略)。

2．当主句动词为wish，表示“但愿……”，“要是……该多好哇”之意时，其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式。

①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(BE动词常用were)。 ②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。

③情态动词“would，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should)。 3. 在prefer之后的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。 4．在would rather之后的宾语从句中，其动词用虚拟语气，表示句子的主语(某人)宁愿让另一人做某事。

①用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。 ②用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。 ⑵ 在主语从句中 （考点2）

1. 在句型“It is／was+过去分词+that从句”中，当过去分词为“suggested, ordered, desired, insisted, required, demanded, requested, decided, proposed, urged” 等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。

2. 在句型“It is／was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important, necessary，strange，natural或desirable??时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。

3. 在句型“It is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity, a shame, no wonder”等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。

⑶ 在同位语从句或表语从句中

在名词“suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice??等后面的同位语从句或表语从句中，用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。例如：

I made a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week．我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。(同位语从句)

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference．我的想法是我们多找些人来参加会议。(表语从句)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Jack?s father suggested that Jack _____ in London for a few more days. (00,06)

A) would stay B) stay C) had stayed D) stayed

解析：本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气（见【语法点拨】Ⅰ，⑴，1），故选B.

2) The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members ______ the new safety rules. (02,06) A) would observe B) observe C) observed D) will observed 解析: 本题与上题同理，考查宾语从句虚拟语气，故选B.

3) It is most desirable that he ____ for the information by himself with a few clicks online. (05,12)

A) search B) searched C) has searched D) will search 解析：本题考查主语从句中的虚拟，因从句内涵主动，（见【语法点拨】Ⅰ，⑵，2）故选A. 4) The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement _____ revised. (06,06)

A) will be B) is C) to be D) be 解析：本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气，且从句是被动内涵（协议被修改），故从句谓语动词正确形式应

为：(should) + be done, 情态动词可省略，因此D) 项正确。（以上各题详见【语法点拨】Ⅰ，⑴，1） 5） It is required that anyone applying for a driver?s license a set of tests. (06,12) A) take B) takes C) took D) will take

解析：本题考点是虚拟语气中主语从句的用法。在动词require后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用（should）

+ 动词原形。（详见【语法点拨】Ⅰ，⑵，1）

6）It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. (09,12)

A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish

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