2019版高考英语（含2018最新模拟题）：必修2 2-2a 同步练习Word版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college. 答案：be admitted be admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。

2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident.

答案：responsibility take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。 3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs.

答案：advertisements 由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。

4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.

答案：nor 分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。

5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars. 答案：with replace A with B “用B替换A”。

6．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job.

答案：to lose deserve to do sth. “应做某事”。

7．There seems to be a fierce ________(compete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university.

答案：competition 由前面的修饰成分a fierce可知此处应用名词competition “竞赛，比赛”。

8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.

答案：regularly 由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。 9．He bargained ________the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase. 答案：with bargain with sb. “与某人讨价还价”。

10．The harder you try to beat him, the ________(many) likely you will get hit. 答案：more “the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……”。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.

________________________________________________________ 答案：other→another one after another “一个接一个地”。 2．In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck. ________________________________________________________ 答案：out→for stand for “代表；象征”。

3．The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.

________________________________________________________ 答案：well后加as as well as “以及……”。

4．We'll take active part in social practice during the summer vacation. ________________________________________________________ 答案：take后加an take an active part in “积极参加……”。 5．You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the in charge of “对……负责；控制……”。 Ⅲ.语法填空

Do you make friends __1__(easy)? Do a wall-sit test and you'll find out. Researchers at the University of Oxford did __2__study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34. Participants first __3__(fill) out questionnaires about their social lives, and they were then asked __4__ (press) against a wall with their __5__(knee) at right angles (直角) for as long as they could, __6__can be really painful.

The results showed that the longer the participants held the position, the bigger __7__(they) outer network—or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month—was. That was__8__the brain's painkilling system is associated__9__both pain tolerance and social bonding, which means that the more active this system is, the __10__(good) you are at both.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项和交友有关的调查，具体方法如下：身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，根据保持这个姿势的时间长短可以推断出你的社交能力。

1．easily 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语make friends，所以要用副词，故填easily。 2．a 考查冠词。句意：牛津大学的研究者们做了一项调查，该调查由18岁到34岁之间的101个人参加。study “调查”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一项调查”，所以用不定冠词a。

3．filled 考查动词的时态。句意：参与者首先填写了关于他们的社交生活的问卷，然后

他们被要求尽可能长时间地身体贴墙，膝盖弯曲成直角，这可能很痛苦。分析句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，而且是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填filled。

4．to press 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处是其被动结构形式be asked to do sth.。故填to press。

5．knees 考查名词的复数。knee “膝盖”，是可数名词，其前有their修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填knees。

6．which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代整个主句的内容，并且在从句中作主语，故填which。

7．their 考查代词。该空代替的是participants，而且后面有名词network，所以要用复数形式的形容词性物主代词，故填their。

8．because 考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与疼痛的耐受性和社会关系都有关，这意味着这个系统越活跃，你在这两个方面表现得越好。此处表原因，故填because。

9．with 考查介词。be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，故填with。 10．better 考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”为常用句式，意为“越……，越……”，故填better。

Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Lisa，

I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.

Yours， Li Ming

答案： Dear Lisa，

I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese

①asking

students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.

②takes

Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize

③which

how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take ∧

④they

⑤an

active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets

⑥go

to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best

⑦rubbish

to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of＼ more beautiful. We find

⑧and

⑨

greatly pleasure in these activities.

⑩great

Yours， Li Ming

难项分析：

第二处：take→takes 此处together with后的名词不影响谓语动词的数，句子的主语是learning，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故改为takes。

第七处：rubbishes→rubbish rubbish表示“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为rubbish。

第九处：去掉of 此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽。根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，表示程度，故应用a lot。a lot of表示“许多”，修饰名词。

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