被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：

1．Football （play） all over the world。

2．Many trees （plant） in North China.

3．Rice grow） in South China.

4．A camera （use） for taking photos

5．I often （ask）to do this work.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：1.The house （build） in 1978.

2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday

3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.

4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.

5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.

2. Computers should （look）after well.

3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?

4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.

5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

2. The bridge 3. The CD-ROMs 4. The blackboard

E.F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：

G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）

H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)

I the football by him.

The football _____ ______ me by him.

结论：____________________________

练习

一 选择题

( )1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people.

A.for drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinked

( )2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.

A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down

( )3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.

A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken

被动语态专项练习

( )4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou. A.is grown B.grow C.grew D.are grown ( )5.These young trees must ______ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ( )6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk. A.to B.for C.from D.of ( )7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ( )8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built ( )9.Ice can be _____ water. A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to ( )10.Keys are used for _____ doors. A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks ( )11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass. A.made of B.made from C.made into D.made in ( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow. A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling ( )13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital. A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for ( )14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built ( )15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written ( )16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A.gives B.is given C.are given D.give 二、改写句子

1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）

A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.

3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）

I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）

__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?

5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态） Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..

6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）

Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.

7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）

My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.

8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句) ① (改为否定句)___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

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