2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷及答案

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语练习卷 2018.1

（满分：150 分， 考试时间： 150分钟）

考生注意： 本卷有7大题。 共94 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary

(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. method B. enemy C. memory D. recent

27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent. A. a B. an C . the D. /

28. Sue’s still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday. A. for B. to C. with D. by

29. The world’s smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island. A. on B. in C. for D. at

30. At night, it’s __________ on the farm than it is in the city. A. dark B. darker C. darkest D. the darkest

31. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam? A. skill B. point C. opinion D. advice 32. You _______ tired. You should get some rest. A. hear B. sound C. listen D. listen to

33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center? --It is 492 meters.

A. How long B. How far C. What size D. How tall

35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long. A. drink B. am drinking C. drank D. will drink

36. Don’t forget the user name and password ______you won’t be able to sign in. A. or B. but C. and D. so

37. The suspect’s friend denies _______him destroy evidence. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help

38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping

39. Big TV’s aren’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones. A. even if B. so that C. because D. as long a s

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40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter. A. lifted B. is lifted C. was lifting D. was lifted

41. We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire. A. can B. should C. must D. need

42. By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets. A. are selling B. have sold C. had sold D. will sell 43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it

44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report. -- _______ But I need it this week. A. How terrible B. That’s OK

C. I’m not sure D. I’m sorry to hear that

45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college. --________. It’s a great experience. A. Not at present B. Are you kidding?

C. I don’t think so D. I suppose you’re right

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次) A. disappointed B. turned out C. confident D. available E. articles

As a child, I used to dream about life in the 21st century. I often read science fiction stories ___46____on popular science. I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future.

But the reality of life in the 21st century ____47___ to be quite different from my imagination. People still don’t live on other planets, space travel is not ____48___ to everyone, and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers, not computers or robots. I’m not ___49____, thought. Some things are better in real life than in my dreams. A. tiny B. provide C. ordinary D. packs E. connect

In the science fiction stories I read, _____50__ people didn’t have computers. Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them .Often, only the government had access to them. In one story by Issac Asimov, the computer, Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to ___51____ it with a special building.

In reality , however, many people now own computers in their homes. And I’m not just talking about their PCs or Macs, but ____52____ specialized computers, microprocessors, in their washing machines or in their cars, for example. And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by. I am convinced that an up-to-date laptop computer these days ___53.____ more computing power than Asimov’s Multivac. And you most certainly don’t have to build a house to find some space for it.

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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）

54. My name is Katherine but my friends all call _________” Kitty”.(I)

55. There have been 16__________ of damage to cars in the area so far.(case)

56. There are many animals with dangerous bites in the world, but which one is the _______?(bad)

57. I was very _______ when I saw huge spider on my bed.(frighten)

58. Although there may have been other factors , the dinosaurs died _______ of disease.(main) 59. We’re supposed to do all this work by tomorrow, but it’s _______.(possible ) 60. The total _______ of the completed subway line 17 is 2016 kilometers.(long )

61. The detective studied the scene and tried to ________ every detail to look back on later.( memory)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求， 改写下列句子。 62-67 题， 每空格限填一词。 68 题注意句首大写)：（共14分）

62. You need a mouse for your laptop.(改为否定句) You _______ ______ a mouse for your laptop.

63. Eric goes to the movie three times a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ does Eric go to the movies?

64. The weather affected our plans.( 保持句意基本不变) The weather had an _______ _______ our plans.

65. Mrs Church said to me, “ I ‘m surprised that you progressed so rapidly.”(保持句意基本不变) Mrs. Church didn’t ________me ______ progress so rapidly.

66. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.(保持句意基本不变) The first mobile phone was ___________ ________ as a shoe box.

67. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria.(改为被动语态) Last year three recycling bins ________ ______ in our school cafeteria by the company. 68. me, briefly explain, to , the touch pad, how, let, use(连词成句)

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)：（共50 分 ）

A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）

You’ve probably never seen a movie quite like this one. Loving Vincent is the first animated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings. Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas(画布). Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film . It took more than 100 artists seven years to complete it.

The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec. 8. Its box office (票房) earnings have reached over $20 million(132.43 million yuan) worldwide, according to Variety.

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The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph(1853-1890). The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them. It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery, as Hollywood Reporter said.

A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller. A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh, Armand is instructed by his father , Postman Joseph Roulin, to personally deliver a letter to Vincent’s brother, Theo. Armed isn’t fond of Van Gogh, but to please his father he agrees to give the letter, traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths. When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother, he visits several important people in Van Gogh’s life to find out the truth behind his death. He talks with Van Gogh’s friend, a doctor, and the owner of the hotel he lived in. But each person tells a different story.

There are many examples of the examples of the artist’s work in the movie. It shows over 120 of his paintings, such as The Night Café, Wheatfield With Crows, and The Starry Night. It’s no wonder Empire Magazine called it “ one of the most beautiful films of 2017”.

The real-life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well. The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way.

69. Loving Vincent is ________.

A. the world’s first animated film B. a 3D movie full of adventure.

C. a fully oil-painted feature film D. a move introducing Vincent’s paintings 70. _______ frames were painted for the 90-minute movie.

A. 12 B. 120 C. About 20,000 D. About 65,000 71. The story is told from _______ point of view.

A. Vincent’s B. Armand’s C. Theo’s D. Joseph’s 72. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events? a. Armed was asked to send a letter to Thero b. Vincent van Gogh died in a small town c. Theo died of a disease

d. Armand interviewed several important people e. Armand travelled across Europe A. b-e-a-c-d B. e-c-b-d-a C.e-a-d-b-c D.b-c-a-e-d

73. What is not mentioned about the movie?

A. Director B. Plot C. Release date D. Box office 74. Which of the following might be the review of the film?

A. The film explores what it is to follow your dreams, respect your family and that seeing is not always believing

B. Should I go out to a movie tonight, or visit the art museum? The film is the closest you can get to doing both .

C. I’m rather surprised at the number of people saying it’s too violent or scary. Even if some scenes are a bit scary, the humour of it gives it a balance.

D. It is funny , well acted. well animated and stays true to the original comic strip . This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

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How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you’ve seen them somewhere before but can quite place them? This seems to be quite a(n) __75__ experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces. What’s going on in our brains when we see a face?

Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition. The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were __76__ a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person’s. For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe __77__ changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously, Marilyn’s beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nose became sharper and longer, and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth. As they watched the person change, complicated equipment scanned the volunteers’ brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up. The __78__ showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people’s faces. While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes, another part identifies the face as known or unknown. __79__, a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory. It sounds __80__ but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10,000 faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!

75. A. bad B. common C. unusual D. exciting 76. A. shown B. taken C. printed D. exchanged 77. A. immediately B. finally C. slowly D. suddenly 78. A. survey B. situation C. changes D. results 79. A. What’s more B. For the time being C. As a result D. At the same time

80. A. silly B. amazing C. serious D. familiar

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Avoid being a crime victim

Visiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless, that shouldn’t stop you from having a great time. Here are some tips so that you don’t become a victim. ① Let’s start with the obvious. Day or night, don’t hang out in areas that don’t seem safe. And remember: It’s always better to be with other people than to be a __81__. ② We all want to look our best, but it’s not a good idea to wear an e__82__ watch or valuable jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them. ③ Don’t act like you’re from out of town. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space,” and know what the people a__83__ you are doing. Headphones are cool, but let’s face it, you can’t pay attention to others while you’re listening to music. ④ Always bring your phone with you, but don’t make it easy for the bad guys to s__84__ it from you. Wait to call or text u__85__ you’re inside a restaurant or some other safe place. Before you take any photos, be aware of who’s nearby. ⑤ Be e__86__ careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you’re buying souvenirs or tickets. Don’t let other people see your money.

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There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day. S__87__ somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime. But it doesn’t have to be you!

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley, the leader of the SOCC Centre, was speaking.

“This is a two-day course about being a leader,”Mr Riley said.

“There are two challenges（挑战）. Try to finish them but remember the rules. One: work as a team. Two: don’t do anything dangerous. And three: use your intelligence.”

For the first challenge, Mr Riley took groups to a forest, about three miles from the SOC Centre.

“It’s half past three. I’ve given you a map and a compass. You must find your way back to the SOC centre. The first team back is the winner. Good luck!”

Jack was in a team with Lisa, Edward and Kim.“Hi,”Jack said.“We haven’t met before but I’m usually the leader at school. Shall I be the leader of our group?”

“Why don’t we just work as a team?”Lisa asked.

“It’s better if I’m the leader,”Jack said. He kept the map and the compass. Half an hour later, Jack and his team were lost. “Why don’t I read the map?”Lisa said.

“Good idea,”Edward said.“I’ve hurt my ankle so let’s get back.” “I’ve got a getter idea,”Jack replied.“There’s a house over there. I’m going to ask for a ride.” “Are you crazy?”Lisa said.“It’s against the rules.”

“Which rules?”Jack asked.“Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence’. Come on, let’s go.”

Twenty minutes later, Jack, Lisa, Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car. They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer.

“Congratulations!”said Mr Riley.“You are the winners. How do you feel?” Lisa, Edward and Kim looked at Jack.“Why don’t you ask our leader?”said Lisa. 88. Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story? 89. How long did Jack’s course last? 90. What was the first challenge?

91. How did Jack’s team with the challenge?

92. According to Lisa, which rule did Jack break? 93. Was Jack a good leader? Why or why not?

VII. Writing

94. In 60-120 words, write a story to go long with the given picture.(根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60-120 个词写一个故事)

（注意： 短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）

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The following words and expressions are for reference(以下词语仅供参考)： theft, handbag, bench, run away, walking stick, trip, arrest

参考答案：

26-30 DCCAB 31-35 DBBDA 36-40 ACBCD 41-45 ACABD

46. E 47. B48. D 49.A 50. C 51. A 52. E 53. B

54. me 55. cases 56. worst 57. frightened 58. mainly 59. impossible 60. length 61. memorize 62. don’t need 63. How often 64. affection to 65. believe , to 66. as , size 67. were put 68. let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad 69.C70.B71.B 72.D 73.A 74.B 75-80 BADDDB

81. alone 82. expensive 83. around 84. steal 85. until 86. especially 87. still 88. in the hall 89. Two days

90. The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center. 91. Work as a team 92. The first rule

93. Yes, I think he’s good leader. Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team’s health .

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