中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解

中考英语真题任务型阅读技巧讲解

?? 09甘肃兰州

?? 任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

?? Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

?? For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. ?? ②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and

apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions. ?? 76. In the chat room we must respect others’ ____________ and __________.

?? 77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do? ??

_____________________________________________________________________________ ?? 78.将划线部分①翻译成汉语 ??

_____________________________________________________________________________

?? 79.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______ ?? A. First impressions last longest.

?? B. Everyone was new to the network once.

?? C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us. ?? D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.

?? 80.将划线部分③翻译成英语：

??

___________________________________________________________________________ ?? Key：

?? 76. beliefs, opinions

?? 77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.

?? 78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。 ?? 79. B

?? 80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families. ?? 09黑龙江省哈尔滨市

?? 任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)

?? 阅读短文。然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

?? Co-operation(合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you．

?? First，discuss all you would like to do with your classmates．Choose one of the members to write

?? down what!you’re talking about．Then，with the ideas you get，list all you want．Everyone shares tlle duty for the project．You can collect information not only from books but

also on the Intemet．Making a sunrey(调查)and doing a research are also good ways．After that，all the members put what has been found together．Try to make the project more well-organized．In the end，you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work． ?? 根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。 ?? _______plan；opinion

?? _______use，pay or have something with others ?? 同义旬转换。每空一词。

?? You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet．

?? You Can collect information 73_______from books 74__________on the Intemet． ?? 根据短文内容简答问题。

?? What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work? ??

75．___________________________________________________． ?? Key：

?? 71．idea 72．share 73．both 74．and 75．A report ?? 09湖北黄冈

?? 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） ?? A

?? 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 ?? The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.

?? The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.

?? The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is armful.

?? Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless

special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.

?? 74. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

?? Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _______ ________ in space on September 27, 2008.

?? 75. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词） ?? The altitude is so ________ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time, the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as ________ problem, radiation problem, breathing problem, heat problem and so on.

?? 76. 将处翻译成汉语。 ??

_________________________________________________________________________ ?? B

?? As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?

?? Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is

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