人教版九年级英语12单元教案

Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.

重点短语词组

应该做某事be to do sth 握手

访问by 毕竟

本应该做但没做have done 餐桌礼仪table

到达at/i n 有点晚late

习惯于某事be/get to sth 习惯于做某事be/get sth

被用于做某事be sth 被用作.... Be

过去常常做某事sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事

使某人感到宾至如归计划做某事sth 没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners 发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make

自学....by on eself 在适当的时间at the time

以 .. 开始beg in 忍不住做某事can't sth 代替of 对某事随意be sth 邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向

重点短语句型讲解：

1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中

的“ should have asked是“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有

做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。

女口：She should have gone to Beijing.她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

同时was/were supposed to do sth表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，就相当于should have done sth.

2. make (some) mistakes犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

与mistake相关的短语by mistake错误地mistake ? for…把..误认为…

:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。

relaxi ng:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。

I feel really_ after the 一vacatio n经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。

3. …t 'okay if you arrive a bit late…即使你晚到一会也没关系。

a little与a bit二者都是“有点儿”的意思。

(1) 二者相同之处在于①都可做状语，修饰比较级He is a bit/ a little older than you.

②都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little.

(2) 不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。

A little money = a bit of money

4. drop by顺便拜访串门

We just dropped by our friends' homes我们刚刚去朋友家串门。drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。

Would you drop in/on us this eve ning for a chat 你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗

5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事女口：Lily invited me to have dinner莉莉请我吃晚饭。

6. without .prep.没有.其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。

Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。

7. around the world == all over the world 全世界

the table在饭桌旁at table在吃饭

类似的短语还有：in hospital by sea由海路in future从今以后

in the hospital by the sea 在海岸上in the future 在将来

up sth捡起挑选女口：He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。

如果宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间pick it up

10. start doi ng == start to do 开始做某事如

He started readi ng.== He started to read.他开始读。

11. point at指着at是介词，后跟动作的目标。

女孩正指着墙上的地图。

point to指向to是介词，后跟动作的方向。当point做及物动词讲时，常用于

point sth at sth 用??指着You shouldntpo int your fin ger at anyone.你不应该用手指任何人。12. stick v.束U截stick- into ??:把??插入…别把叉子插入食物中。

n.棒，棍请递给我那根棍子。

chopsticks筷子是由chop(砍)+ stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks

13. be different from 与…不同Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同.

be differe nt in ??在??方面不同这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。

find jt_difficult to remember everythi ng. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

形式宾语真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth. 如:

I think it hard to study En glish.

was un familiar. 一切都是那样的陌生。

Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me.

Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 对某物熟悉/生疏I'm unfamiliar with that face.

16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each.

Not??but ??不是…而是…，用来连接连个并列成分。

他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。

Not ??but ??连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。

17. Was I supposed to beg in with the largest ones or the smallest

Begin with以…开始第二课以一首歌开始。

n, begi nning from the beg inning 自始，从一开始

at the begi nning of ??在??的开始(初) from beg inning to end 至始至终

at the begi nning of December at the beg inning of Win ter

English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.

电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。

(1) that is bei ng used…是一个定语从句，修饰前面的written En glish.定语从句用的是现在进行时的

被动语态，that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。

(2) written English书面英语spoken English英语口语written与spoken是过去分词形式，

均表被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。

(3) 在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。

The no vels writte n by Lu Xun are very educati ona 鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。

The novels are written by Lu Xun这些小说史鲁迅写的。

英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种形式，一种是现在分词做定语/ 宾补，一种是进行时态。

I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补)

The girl singing the song is my youn ger sister 做定语)

is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you.

20. can't stop doing 忍不住做某事=can'thelp doing sth.

I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑.

当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。

21 'created by comb ining letters and symbols or nu mbers to sound like other words ??:

⑴be created by由?…组成，by是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

⑵combi ne .v.使)结合，混合combi ne??and??将??和??混合起来

combine --with ??将??与??合并Combine tble” with “ommunication” we'll get a new word “telecom”.

these two on your own …独自做这两道题….

On one'sown 独自的，主动的，自愿的。在句中做状语。

他现在自食其力。

Of one'sown 属于某人自己的，of 前常接名词或不定代词。

We have no house of our own.

With one'sown 用某人自己的，own 后接名词。

Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记着用你自己的想法去做事情。

23. cut up切开切碎女口：Let' s cut up the water melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

make faces 做鬼脸face to face 面对面

练习题

Section A

一、选词填空(用wear , put on, dress的适当形式填空)

1. It ' s vceorldy outside, _____ your coat.

2. The girl who ______ in light blue is my sister.

3. Many girls ______ shirts in summer time.

4. Sally ' s sister is old enough to ________ herself.

5. “ Could you ______ the children for me ” she asked her husband.

6. She ______ a new sweater today.

7. Lily _______ a flower in her hair yesterday.

8. He _______ his glass to read the letter.

二、单项选择

( )1. They ______ a football match if it ____ fine next Thursday afternoon.

A. will have; will be

B. have; will be

C. will have; is

( ) I ask Lillian to see the film with us

--- I don ' t think she will. She _____ it twiceA.. saw B. has seen C. sees

( ) is one of the best places for ____ in China. A. surfing C. surfs

( )4. We ____ shake hands when we meet someone for the firsttime.

A. suppose

B. suppose of

C. are supposed to ( )5. Li Ying told me ___ for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. t o wait ( )6. I ____ my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. f inished ( )7. ----- If you ____ a new idea, please call me as soon as possible.

--- Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with

( )of the girls in our class enjoy ______ . listening B. listen to C. listening to

()9. Ted _______ ten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid

( )10. I want to know whether __________ . A. will he give back the book

B. he gives back the book

C. he will give back the book

( ) _________ some pla ns for the coming summer vacati on.

A. have made

B. has made

C. makes

( )12. Lily planed _________ her uncle the next day. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit

()13. Do you kno _______ Mr Green come to China A. when B. what

()14. --- Would you like somethi ng to drink ---- ________ .

A. No, tha nks.

B. Yes.

C. Not at all.

( )15. Do you kno ______ a sports meet ing n ext Friday

A. what there will to be

B. if there is going to be

C. there was going to have

( )16. Who _______ can help me do the work A. other B. else C. another

()17.——May I speak to Li Hua, please

----1 ' m afraid he isn ' t in. Would you like to a message A. take B. write C. leave ( )18. ---- Do

you want a pear of anorange --- ______________________ . I really don ' t mind.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. Both

)19. ---Excuse me, I want to kno _____ . ---1 parked it beh ind this buildi ng.

A. where did you park my car

B. where you parked my car

C. how you parked my car

)20. I can ' t say _____ I want to visit my grandpa. It

' s a long time since we met last time. A. how ofte n B. how long C. how soon D how much

)21. Thanks for ___ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. helped

)22. He _____ the phone and bega n to dial the nu mber.

A. pick up

B. picks up

C. picked up

)23. The hand of the clock is pointin ___ eleven o ' clock.. to B. at

)24. I ' m really thirsty. I

' ll_.stopp take a drink B. taking a drink C. take a drink )25. Don ' t . Your father is sleeping. A. turn off the TV

B. make any noise

C. be quiet

)26. Nothing can make him ____ his goals. A. to give up

)27. ---- _____ were you away from home last year ----About one mon th. A. How ofte n B. How far )28. He didn ' t understand yesterday. A. what the teacher says. B. what the teacher said

)29. Could you tell me _____ A. how long the Fujia ng River was B. how long was the

Fujia ng River C. how long the Fujia ng River is D. how long is the Fujia ng River

)30. Traveli ng by train is ____ cheaper an ______ enjoyable tha n by air.

A. more; much more

B. quite; much too

C. very; very much

D. much; far more )31. It ' s rude you to speak loudly in public. A. of )32. The room was ________ of smoke. A. full B. fill

)33. _____ good in formation he has got! A. What a B. What

)34. __________ clever boy he is ! A. What

B. What a

C. How a )35. Could you please help me c

___ these potatoes A. up B. off C. dow n )36. A good idea occur ________ him. A. to B. at C. for

)37. It was eleven o ' clock when he arrived ______ Paris. A. in B. at C. to

)38. My grandpa is used to _______ a walk in the morning. A. have B. has C. having

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( B. give in C. give up C. How long

C. what did the teacher say B. for C. to

C. filled

C. How a

)39. Great change _________ in my hometow n.

A. have bee n take n place

B. have take n place

C. has take n place

（）40. --- Bob is ______ late for school. ----Neither am I .A. always B. n ever C. ever.

（）41. The problem is __ we should do at first. A. that B. what C. which

（）42. Mr Geree n has got used t __ w ith chopsticks. A. eat B. ate C. eati ng

（）43. The girl is making plan ______ her little brother with his less ons.

A. helps

B. to help

C. help ing

（）44. What _____ you _____ to do before going to bed

A. did; suppose

B. are ; suppos ing

C. are ; supposed

（）45. Without______ a word, he left home. A. says B. say C. say ing

（）46. The street i _____ people on Sun day. A. crowded with B. crowd with C. crowd

（）47. Bob, there is a book on the floor, please ____ .A. pick it up B. pick up it C. picks it up

（）48. Xiao Lin is a good stude nts, he behaves ___ .A. well B. good C. badly

（）49. The town ____ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.

A. it

B. who

C. which

（）50. --- You will go swimning this Saturday, won ' t you

--- ______ . I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won ' t C. No, I won

三、完成句子

1. Theresonly_______________ （一点儿，少许）milk left, could you get some on your way home

2. Do you ______ ________ （握手）with each other whe n you meet some one for the first time

3. I _____ ________ （拜访）the writer on my way home yesterday.

4. Though he ________________________ （犯了一些错误）,he is still a good boy.

5. He said, “Miss Li, ' m sorry for ______ _________ （迟到）.”

6. I had a stomachache because of _________ ________ ______ （错吃了食物）.

___________________________________ （本应该完成家庭作业）yesterday but youdidn，，t

8. They ____ _________ （计戈U）take a vacation next week.

9. The students ar ______ _________ （制订计戈U） for the new term.

10. ---- How' s everyth ing ---- _________________ .（还不错）

11. He smiled, ____ ________ （毕竟）he succeeded at last.

12. I don' t think English is ________________ （难得多）than Chinese.

13. They ______________ ______ ______________ （特地）to see me every mon th.

14. You _____ _______ ________ （本应该至U达）here at 8 o' clock, but you' re late.

15. The little girl ________ （擦去）off the tears and laughed.

16. 除最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。

He answered ____________ _____________________ t he last one.

17. 除星期六和星期天外，我们每天都要上学。

We go to school _________________ ________ Saturday and Sun day.

18. 除了汤姆外，他们也参加了这次会议.They all atte nded the meetin ________ T om.

19. 九寨沟如此美丽，许多人都来这里。

』u Zhaigou is _________ ________ ______ _______ ______ _______ .

20. 没有水什么也活不了。Nothing ______ ________ _______ water.

四、用适当的介词或副词填空。

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