2010年高考英语试题分类汇编---完形填空

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记叙文

Passage 1 （2010·山东卷）

It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.

My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.

When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.

Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.

36. A. filled

B. visited

C. attended

D. decorated 37. A. pressure

B. impression

C. debate

D. attention 38. A. take over

B. show off

C. look after

D. give up 39. A. reasonable

B. suitable

C. obvious

D. perfect 40. A. dressed up

B. folded up

C. covered up

D. mixed up 41. A. suggested

B. explained

C. announced

D. predicted 42. A. music

B. audience

C. curtain

D. stage 43. A. easy

B. active

C. adventurous

D. extra 44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping

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第2页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 45. A. why

B. whether

C. where

D. what 46. A. wandered

B. slipped

C. waved

D. skipped 47. A. blood

B. pleasure

C. pride

D. tear 48. A. leave

B. cheer

C. believe

D. notice 49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan

50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience

51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed

52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put

53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool

54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused

55. A. However B. Instead C. In total

D. in return

36. 解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled 。 答案:A

37. 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention 。

答案:D

38. 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off 。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off 表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after 表示“照顾，照看”；give up 表示“放弃，投降”。

答案:B

39. 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的”；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect 表示“完美的”。D 相符合逻辑。

答案:D

40. 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up 。

答案:A

41. 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced 。 答案:C

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第3页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 42. 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B 项正确。

答案:B

43. 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A 项符合句意。

答案:A

44. 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep ，所以D 项正确。contain 表示“包含”; hide 表示“躲藏”；share 表示“分享”；keep 表示“保持，保存”。

答案:D

45. 解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C 项。

答案:C

46. 解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip 。

答案:B

47. 解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A 项。

答案:A

48. 解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D 项符合句意。

答案:D

49. 解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C 项正确。

答案:C

50. 解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B 项符合语境。

答案:B

51. 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears 可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D 项正确。

答案: D

52. 解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down 表示“使……平静“。

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第4页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 答案:B

53. 解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A 项符合语境。

答案:A

54. 解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C 项符合句意。

答案:C

55. 解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”

答案:B

Passage 2 (2010·湖南卷) Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.

Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.

One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.

Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.

Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.

Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.

21. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man

22. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present

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第5页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 23. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy

24. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak

25. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway

26. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made

27. A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent

28. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage

29. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable

30. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward

31. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly

32. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed

【语篇解读】我的狗Beans 领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。

36. 答案：B

解析：根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog ”可判断选B

37. 答案：C

解析：根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选C

38. 答案：A

解析：根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans 的聪明与机智。

39. 答案：D

解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds ”可判断Beans 试图用言语进行回答

40. 答案：B

解析：根据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B ，即“熟悉的小径”

41. 答案：A

解析：根据下文 “So I urged, "Beans, take me home."可以推断我突然意识到Beans 可能知道回家的路，故选A

42. 答案：D

解析：根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans 并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。

43. 答案B

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第6页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest ”的提示可判断选B 项。

44. 答案A

解析：根据句中but 所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams 并不关心，故选A 项。

45. 答案C

解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C 项。

46. 答案D 解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D 项。shortly 意为“不久”，符合语境。

47. 答案C

解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans 可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C 项。

Passage 3 （2010·江西卷）

When Alice started to cycle home fro m Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 36 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 37 .

As she rounded a sharp bent, it suddenly 38 cold －very cold. Al ice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that s he didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 . Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said t he old lady. “I need 42 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”

“Airport? You 43 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 46 to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no 47 you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry—I’ll 48 in time . ”

The 49 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 50 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 51 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 52 from black to silvery grey. And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 53 just above

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the ground. As the car 54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed

more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 55 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 36. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 37. A. brave

B. excited

C. curious

D. stubborn

38. A. fell B . seemed C. proved D. grew 39. A. aside B. around C. forward

D. backward 40. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed

D. started 41. A. gathered B. existed

C. dropped

D. moved

42. A. help

B. gas

C. rest

D. water

43. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly 44. A. if B. until C. unless D. as 45. A. drive

B. walk

C. follow

D. march

46. A. address B. signs C. notices

D. guidance 47. A. doubt

B. room

C. time

D. way

48. A. have it B. get it

C. make it

D. finish it

49. A. door

B. window

C. headlight

D. wheel

50. A. passed B. rushed

C. turned

D. continued

51. A. strange

B. sensitive

C. imaginable

D. horrible

52. A. developed B. approved

C. spread

D. faded

53. A. rolling B. floating

C. drawing

D. flashing 54. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose 55. A. tune

B. voice

C. sound

D. tone

36. 答案：B 。

解析：A 表转折B 表并列C 表因果D 二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。

37. 答案：A

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第8页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 解析：A 勇敢B 兴奋C 好奇D 固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.

38. 答案：D

解析：A 掉下B 看起来C 证明是D 变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：D.

解析：A 旁边B 转圈C 向前D 向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走,

40. 答案：B

解析：A 到达B 停下C 停留D 开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also 。所以也填stopped 。

41. 答案：D

解析：A 聚集B 兴奋C 掉了D 移动。车中的something 对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.

42. 答案：A

解析：A 帮助B 汽油C 休息D 水。后文old lady 说我迷路了（lost ）,所以是需要help.

43. 答案：D

解析： A 必要的B 普通的C 基本的D 当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。

44. 答案：D

解析：A 如果B 直到C 除非D 当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A

解析：A 驾驶B 走C 跟随D 行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive 。

46. 答案：B

解析：A 地址B 标识C 通知D 指导 根据句意, “按照XX 的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。

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47. 答案：D

解析：固定搭配.A no doubt 毫无疑问B no room 没有空间C no time 没时间D 不可能.C 选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。

48. 答案：C

解析：A 拥有B 得到C 做成某事D 结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事

49. 答案：B

解析：A 门B 窗C 车顶灯D 车轮。对应前文的slide down 得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up 的应该是车窗window.

50. 答案：C

解析： A 通过B 猛冲C 掉头/转弯D 继续。前文我建议old lady 要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.

51. 答案：A.

解析：A 奇怪B 敏感C 幻想的D 恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange 。

52. 答案：D

解析：A 发展B 出现C 传播D 褪色。后文说从black 变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 褪色。

53. 答案：B

解析：A 滚B 漂浮C 拉D 闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。

54. 答案：D

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第10页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 解析：A 指向B 返回C 破门而入D 升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。

55. 答案：C

解析：A 发出一阵声响A 曲调B 指人的生音D 语气。C 表示声音的意思

Passage 4 (2010·辽宁卷)

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _37___it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to （接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36.A ．worried B ．sad C ．surprised D ．nervous

37.A ．Because B ．Although C ．Unless D ．If

38.A ．but B ．so C ．or D ．and

39.A ．difficult B ．interesting C ．ambiguous D ．practical

40.A ．thus B ．even C ．still D ．again

41.A ．new B ．familiar C ．earlier D ．ordinary

42.A ．explained B ．expressed C ．described D ．created

43.A ．offered B ．agreed C ．decided D ．happened

44.A ．imagine B ．recommend C ．predict D ．understand

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893

第11页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 45.A ．natural B ．better C ．easier D ．convenient

46. A ．at best B ．in fact C ．at times D ．in case

47.A ．words B ．names C ．ideas D ．characters

48.A ．hope B ．declare C ．doubt D ．tell

49.A ．exact B ．basic C ．translated D ．expected

50.A ．Rather B ．However C ．Therefore D ．Instead

51.A ．when B ．before C ．until D ．while

52.A ．Largely B ．Generally C ．Gradually D ．Probably

53.A ．extra B ．average C ．total D ．limited

54.A ．repeatedly B ．nearly C ．immediately D ．anxiously

55.A ．According to B ．In relation to

C ．In addition to

D ．Because of

这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。

36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。

37.B 。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although 引导让步状语从句。而A 项because 引导原因状语从句；Unless 和if ’引导条件状语从句。

38.A 。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but 。

39. A 。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult ”。interesting 是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning 不可能是这个答案；ambiguous 是“不明确的”；practical 是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。

40.C 。句子中有否定词not ，有副词fully ，所以用still ，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。

41.B 。be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。

42.A 。此句是一个in which 引导的定语从句，其中words 是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained 。

43.C 。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。

44.D 。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand ”；imagine 是“想象”的意思；recommend 是“推

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第12页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 荐”的意思；predict 是“预测”的意思。

45.B 。此句中monolingual dictionaries 和bilingual dictionaries 比较，A 和D 项没用比较级，better 强调更好，更实用，而easier 则不可能。

46.B 。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact 表示“实际上，事实上”。at best 是“至多；充其量”；at times 是“有时”；in case 是“万一，以防”，显然A 、C 、D 项不合语境。

47.A 。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。

48.B 。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。

49.A 。前面的a Chinese equivalent 和the meaning of a word in English 对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact 。

50. C 。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore 。

51. A 。表示“当……时候”，用when 引导时间状语从句。而before 通常指“在……之前”；until 指“直到……时候”；while 指“在……的同时”。

52. C 。该句的谓语have come to see 是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually 表示“渐渐地”。

53. D 。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。 54. A 。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly 表示“反复地，经常地”， 55. D 。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。

Passage 5 （2010·陕西卷）

I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and

ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment —a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.

On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第13页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！

Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched

27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled

28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs

29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still

30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt

31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But

32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed

33. A. it B. all C. him D. them

34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived

35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter

36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special

37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate

38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately

C. Coincidentally

D. Comfortably

39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money

40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event

41. A. walking around B. passing by

C. packing up

D. running off

42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to

43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total

44.A.by B. for C. on D. with

45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change

文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第14页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。

1. A 。【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat 可以推断出此处选A 。

2. C 。【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C 。

3. B 。【解析】根据空后的in my pocket 可以推断出此处选B 。

4. B 。【解析】句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B 。

5. B 。【解析】根据本句中的young and ragged 可以推断出所填词和like 构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B 。

6. D 。【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but ，选D 。

7. B 。【解析】句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B 。

8. C 。【解析】所填词做介词above 的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C 。

9. C 。【解析】由后文的dropped 和walked off 可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C 。

10. B 。【解析】由前文的with a hat in front of him 可知此处选B 。

11. A 。【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选A 。

12. A 。【解析】所填词与satisfaction 并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A 。

13. A 。【解析】根据前一句But nothing happened 可知此处选A ，意思是：失望地。

14. D 。【解析】由前文的coins 可知此处选D 。

15. B 。【解析】根据本句中的on my way home 可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B 。

16. C 。【解析】walk around: 徘徊，来回走；pass by ：从......旁边经过；pack up ：收拾行李；pick up ：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C 。

17. D 。【解析】所填介词与walk 构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to ，选D 。

18. D 。【解析】根据谓语动词poured 可以推断出此处选D 。

19. B 。【解析】此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for ，选B 。

20. D 。【解析】根据动词donate 和have 可以推断出此处选D 。

Passage 6 （2010·浙江卷）

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?" Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893 第15页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.

Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.

So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.

21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging

22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected

23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept

24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off

25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice

26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected

27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough

28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous

29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally

30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety

31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with

32. A. none B. few C. some D. each

33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal

34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised

35. A. after B. until C. when 。 D. since

36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward

37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893

第16页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy

39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody

40. A. by B. till C. for D. from

21. 答案：B

解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving 。

22. 答案：C

解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got 。

23. 答案：D

解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept ，其他三个选项意思都不符合。

24. 答案：C

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in 闯入；settle down 安居；turn up 出现；show off 炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C ，意思最贴切。

25. 答案：A

解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school （当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A 。

26. 答案：C

解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C 。

27. 答案：D

解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B 、C ，think highly of sb 的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough ，表示有人关心自己。

28. 答案：B

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是new house ，肯定选择first ，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B 。

29. 答案：B

解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择B 。

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893

第17页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 30. 答案：C

解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。

31. 答案：C

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came up with ）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。

32. 答案：D

解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each ）。

33. 答案：B

解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。

34. 答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。

35. 答案：B

解析：本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until ，直到每个人都拿到礼物。

36. 答案：C

解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment 。

37. 答案：A

解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light 的过去式lit 。

38. 答案：D

解析：本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D 。

39. 答案：A

解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it ，指代欢乐。

40. 答案：D

解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from 。

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 ec8e00d97f1922791688e893

第18页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 说明文

Passage 1 （2010·安徽卷）

Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36things are handwritten .All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 ,they begin to use it ,However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind.

First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.

Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.

52 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as , 55, a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。

36.A.many B. few C. pleasant D. important

37.A.looks B. reason C. value D. advantages

38.A.once B. if C. because D. though

39.A.coveenient B. practical C. strange D. difficult

40.A.heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe

41.A.taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking

42.A.stronger B. weaker C. smaller D. larger

43.A.prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand

44.A.hardly B. also C. never D. still

45. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft

46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D .press

47. A. They B. One C. This D. Some

48. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth

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第19页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove

50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream

51. A. so B. as C. and D. yet

52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally

53. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for

54. A. attention B. support C. respect D. admission

55. A. at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose

答案：36 B 37 A 38 A 39 D 40 B 41 C 42 D 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 B 47 C

48 D 49 A 50 C 51 B 52 D 53 D 54 A 55 B

夹叙夹议文

Passage 1 （2010·全国卷I/ 宁夏海南卷）

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided ，since I was 40 busy —my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ，that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him ，“And you 49 go every morning ，even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said ．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages ，true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything ；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm ，but how to dance in the rain.

36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

39. A. taking off B ．fixing C. looking at D. winding

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第20页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

44. A. late B. well C. around D. there

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn

B make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 36.

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第21页（共50页） 英语投稿咨询QQ ：1123682317 山东世纪金榜书业有限公司

45.B worried

解析：08北京出现过，负面态度，充分证明了我的worried 和anxious 是同义词的说法，anxious 在表意的时候有一层“因等待而焦虑”的意思，在这里抓住了“等待”这一点，就可以排除其他几个负态度的词。

46.C no longer

解析：有一点点需要结合后文，比较容易，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 这个选项强调过，表示否定2者。

47.A recognize

解析：之前见过，现在认不出来，全国卷北京卷都常考的recognize 再次出现，证明了这个单词很重要。

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