2019届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习练习：必修3 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

Ⅰ 阅读理解

A

Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”,nearly every week for the past 60 years,James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.

“When I was 14,I had a chest operation,”recalls Harrison,who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough,I’ll become a blood donor.”

Soon after Harrison became a donor,doctors called him in. His blood,they said,could be the answer to a deadly problem.

“In Australia,up until about 1967,there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病),”explains Jemma Falkenmire,of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.

Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.

Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and Anti-D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies,according to the Australian Red Cross Blood

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：配套练习全集（打包50份，Word版，含答案） Service:That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.

Harrison is considered a national hero,and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times,but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change:“I look at the ceiling or the nurses,maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood,and I can’t stand pain,”he says.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事.

1．What was the main reason for Harrison’s becoming a blood donor?

A．He has a golden arm.

B．He has precious blood plasma.

C．His father encouraged him to help others. D．Donated blood once made him survive.

D 解析:细节理解题.根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough,I’ll become a blood donor.”可知,Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的,所以长大后要做一个献血者.故D项正确.

2．Why is James’ blood precious? A．James has the Anti-D in his blood.

B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：配套练习全集（打包50份，Word版，含答案） C．James’ blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia. D．James has donated more plasma than other donators. C 解析:细节理解题.根据第六段第一、二句可知,Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti-D的主要来源,故C项正确.

3．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma? A．Nervous. C．Anxious.

B．Relaxed. D．Excited.

A 解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses,maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.”可知,在献血时他看着天花板或者护士,也许跟护士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎进手臂.据此可以判断,他在献血时很紧张,故A项正确.

B

Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I

discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.

I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：配套练习全集（打包50份，Word版，含答案） those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny,but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.

The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.

In short,we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.

【解题导语】 本文主要分析了人们笑的原因.

4．What did the author find out after studying psychology? A．Only good jokes make people laugh. B．Many factors lead to people’s laughing. C．Funny things can make people laugh.

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：配套练习全集（打包50份，Word版，含答案） D．Laughter can make people healthy.

B 解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知,作者在学了心理学之后发现,笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑,还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响,故选B.

5．Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians? A．They played a trick on the pedestrians. B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way. C．They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness. D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.

D 解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句可推知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣,故选D.

6．What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean? A．Annoy. C．Look down on.

B．Blame. D．Make up to.

C 解析:词义猜测题.根据最后一段倒数第二句可推知,动词belittle 和短语make fun of是近义词,结合选项可知,应选C.annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；look down on“蔑视,瞧不起”；make up to “接近,奉承,补足”.

7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

B 解析:推理判断题.结合全文可知,第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一段的开头“In short”可

【人教版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：配套练习全集（打包50份，Word版，含答案）

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