精编中考英语复习专项训练---完形填空

精编中考英语复习专项训练---完形填空

完形填空是在单项填空的基础上发展起来的介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它题材广泛，体裁多样，文章内容新颖、有趣、可读性强，具有鲜明的时代感。包括社会生活、风土人情、人文环境、人物传记等，而夹叙夹议型记叙文，成为近几年完形填空变化的一个特点。篇章大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求。来源学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

近几年在试题设计上选择了学生感兴趣的热门话题，降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，注重上下文联系，突出综合运用英语的能力，全面测试考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力、逻辑分析能力和推理判断能力。完形填空主要考查以下几个方面的内容：

1．基础知识

基础知识的考查有词义辨析、固定搭配、习惯用法、基本语法等。来源:]

[例]（苏州）Maps are made _____ surveying land.

A.into

B.by C．of D—from

[题解]B此题看似考查介词，实为考查make和介词的搭配。be mad e into…被制成…；be made of…由…制成（看得出原材料）；be maderom由……制成（看不出原材料）；by doinf; sth．表示通过某种手段。所以此题只要对这些短语加以辨析就能找到答案了。

2．篇章结构

完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强。有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合上下文的语境。可以说，完形填牵题是在整体感知文章的基础上，对词汇、语法、固定搭配及习惯用法进行考查。来源学#科#网[例]( 南京)Amelia jg a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are youn g people who ____ animals and the environ ment.来源:]

A.care about

B.look for C．run aftcr D．laugh at

[题解]A本题考查短语辨析。look for寻找；run after追赶,laugh at嘲笑；care about关心。根据下句They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．可知，Roots & Shoots组织的成员都是那些关心动物和环境的年轻人。所以只能选A项。

3．综合能力

完形填空试题正朝着语言交际化、情景生活化、词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际融为一体。这就要求考生要具备语言运用能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑思维能力和分析判断能

力，同时还要具备一定的背景知识、社会经验及生活常识。

[例]（连云港）After being a waiter for an hour , he _____ 25 yuan.

A.borrowed

B.paid C．got D.spent

[题解]C从题目设置上看本题考查动词词义辨析。四个动词都能和空格后的25似an搭配，但意义不同。borrow；pay付钱；spend花费；get得到。由上文可知，他做了1个小时的服务员工作，根据常识，干活得到报酬，所以只能选C项。

方法1克服心理障碍

对很多考生来说，完形填空是一道有些“拿不准”的题，常常会出现连续错误。许多考生对这一题型有惧怕的情绪。其实完形填空是在篇章中考查考生掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能力，也是对考生的归纳理解、综合思维等能力的一次检验。考生通过自己的分析，把不完整的文章变成完整的文章，这是对考生想象思维的训练。所以考生首先要从思想上正确对待这道题，消除心理障碍。

方法2掌握解题技巧

在做这类题时，考生一定要牢记三个步骤：(1)宏观认识；(2)微观处理；(3)检查答案。来源:]

宏观认识很重要。有的考生见空就填，这样会导致连锁性错误。所以在通读过程中，特别要注意段首、段尾句对主题的提示，联想自己已有的与主题相关的常识，体会作者的意图，把这些作为进一步推测细节的依据。来源学科网

微观处理很关键。做题时考生要注意利用选项，但不依赖选项。有些考生丢分严重，就是因为太依赖选项，反而会走人误区。正确的方法是由上下文的逻辑关系，推理判断空白处的内容，自己争取主动，然后从四个选项中选出该内容所涉及的词，比如此空该填动词，考生应想到和它意思相近的动词，然后参考选项，这样才能不受选项的干扰。来源学科网ZXXK]

检查答案很必要。完成选择后，最好再用一两分钟对照选项重读全文，重点检查尚未解出或不能确定的小题，再根据空前空后的句子，最终确定答案。

一.完形填空

Tiger shoes are often found on babies' feet in the countryside of China today. The shoes are made of cloth and the front of them is made _l_a tiger's head. The tradition of tiger shoes comes from a Chinese folk tale about Yang, his beautiful wife and their son.

Long ago, in the famous town Yangzhou, there was a boatman called Yang who was very generous and willing to help _2_. One day he got an old picture from one of his passengers. In this picture, a beautiful woman was making a pair of tiger shoes. The boatman liked the picture so much that he put it on the wall above his bed _3_ he got home.

One evening, the woman in the picture stepped out of the picture. She _4_ in love with Yang and they got married. They had a happy life together, and soon they had a son who brou ght lots of _5_ to the family. _ 6_ they were happy, things soon changed.

The magic picture was taken away by the town official _7_ had heard about the beautiful woman. The official put the picture on the wall above his bed, but the woman _8_ came down.

The son missed his mother and often cried for her. Yang told him that his mother had gone far away to the west. The son insisted on _9_ his mother, even though he knew it was very difficult. He traveled day and night. _10_ , he found his mother in a forest.

" My son, you are so brave ! " said the mother.

" Mom, let's go home. I missed you so much."

"I can't go back _ 11_ you take the picture from the town official. Take the pair of tiger shoes I made for you. You'll need _12_ Now close your eyes and I'll send you home."

Wit.hin a second, the son was at home. He put on his tiger shoes and went to the o fficial's home. He told the offi cial that he could make t he beautiful woman come down from the p icture. The official was so _13_ that he led the boy into his bedroom immediately. As soon as the boy saw his mother, he spoke to the picture, "Mom, let's go ! " The beautiful woman stepped out of the picture. The official tried very hard to stop them, but suddenly the t iger shoes _14_ a large tiger. The tiger jumped at the official. The son brought his mother back home and the family was able to live together happily ever after.

Since then, people have made tiger shoes for their own children in order to _15_ them and their families.

( )l.A.into B.from C.of D.up

( )2.A.another B.others C.other D.any other

( )3.A.before B.whenever C.as soon as D.while

( )4.A.threw B.felt C.fell D.dropped

( )5.A.sadness . B.worries C.trouble D.joy

( )6.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.So

( )7.A.what B.who C.how D.which .

( )8.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always

( )9.A.looking at B.looking up C.looking for D.looking after来源学科网

( )10.A.At the end B.At last C.So far D.At once

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