某工程各专业安全技术交底范本及工程安全操作规程汇编

安全技术交底范本及 （内部参考资料 妥善保管）

二OO五年十一月

使 用 说 明

1.公司组织编制的《安全技术交底范本》可作为各单位在安排安全生产工作前编写分部、分项工程交底的参考资料；

2.各单位在编写安全技术交底时，要根据分部、分项工程的工作内容、部位、作业环境以及天气情况编写，不可照抄照搬范本中的内容；

3.参考资料中相关条款根据具体工程情况参考使用，与上级规定有违背之处执行上级规定；

4.每一个作业活动的安全技术交底必须细致、全面、有针对性，需要绘制示意图时，须由编制交底人依据规范和现场实际情况绘制；

5.交底程序：项目部主任工程师作现场总交底，分部、分项工程交底由技术主管向生产副经理或栋号长、工长交底，栋号长、工长向劳务队长或班组长交底，班组长依据书面交底口头向施工人员进行交底。交底完成后，所有接交底人员必须在交底书背面签字并交由项目部安全管理员存档；

6.安全技术交底的执行原则是谁交底谁负责监控交底的运行情况，作到及时跟踪检查；

7.安全技术交底须根据工程实际需要编写，由交底人填写齐全，并一式多份，其中交底人、接交底人、安全员必须人手一份；

8.各工种安全操作规程附后，编写交底时可随时参阅； 9.时间仓促，水平有限，有误之处请谅解并在参用时自行纠正。

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目 录

一、安全技术交底（范样） ······································· 6 1、钢筋作业 ·································································································· 6 2、砼施工作业 ···························································································· 10 3、木工支模作业 ························································································ 12 4、砌筑工程作业 ························································································ 13 5、脚手架搭设、拆除作业 ······································································· 16 6、土方开挖作业 ························································································ 17 7、马道、护头棚 ························································································ 18 8、卸料平台搭设作业 ················································································ 19 9、防水作业 ······························································································· 21 10、库房防水材料管理 ············································································· 22 11、调漆作业 ······························································································ 23 12、喷漆作业 ······························································································ 24 13、屋面防水作业 ······················································································ 25 14、油漆作业 ······························································································ 26 15、大模板施工作业 ················································································· 29 16、钢结构施工作业 ················································································· 32 17、清理、清运作业 ················································································· 33 18、钢管、料具码放作业 ········································································· 34 19、安全网支搭作业 ················································································· 35 20、抹灰作业 ······························································································ 36 21、吊顶作业 ······························································································ 39 22、玻璃安装作业 ······················································································ 40 23、大理石干挂作业 ················································································· 41 24、玻璃幕墙安装作业 ············································································· 42 25、外墙抹灰作业 ······················································································ 43

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26、外墙涂料作业 ······················································································ 44 27、外爬架作业 ·························································································· 45 28、外挂架作业 ·························································································· 46 29、挑脚手架作业 ······················································································ 49 30、拆除工程作业 ······················································································ 51 31、回填土作业 ·························································································· 53 32、内外墙面砖、地砖粘贴作业 ····························································· 55 33、井字架搭拆作业 ················································································· 56 34、管道施工、水暖工作业 ····································································· 63 35、外电线路防护架搭拆作业 ································································· 65 36、电焊作业 ······························································································ 67 37、现场临时用电作业 ············································································· 69 38、冬季施工用电作业 ············································································· 70 39、一级(A)配电柜安装作业 ··································································· 72 40、二级(B)配电箱安装作业 ···································································· 74 41、三级(C)配电线安装作业 ···································································· 76 42、塔吊上镝灯安装作业 ········································································· 77 43、木工设备照明安装作业 ····································································· 78 44、流动箱、手提箱安装使用作业 ························································ 79 45、砼振捣器接线使用作业 ····································································· 80 46、低变照明安装作业 ············································································· 81 47、办公区、生活区食堂用电设备安装作业 ········································ 82 48、雨季施工用电作业 ············································································· 84 49、打夯机使用作业 ················································································· 86 50、消防水泵安装作业 ············································································· 87 51、气焊、气割作业 ················································································· 88 52、电焊机的安装搬运和使用作业 ························································ 90 53、塔吊作业（含群塔作业） ································································· 92 54、外用电梯安装使用作业 ····································································· 94

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55、电动吊篮的安装、调试、使用 ························································ 95 56、无齿切割机切割作业 ········································································· 107 57、圆盘锯使用 ·························································································· 108 58、车、机床加工操作作业 ····································································· 109 59、塔吊、外用电梯的拆立作业 ····························································· 110 60、汽车吊吊装作业 ·················································································· 112 61、信号指挥作业 ······················································································ 113 62、机具切割作业 ······················································································ 114 63、通风及设备安装作业 ········································································· 115 64、路基工程作业 ······················································································ 117 65、路面工程作业 ······················································································ 121 66、旧路面凿除作业 ·················································································· 123 67、推土机、安装机作业 ········································································· 124 68、炊事作业 ······························································································ 127 69、大临设施施工作业·············································································· 128 70、库房保管 ······························································································ 130 71、铁件加工作业 ······················································································ 131 72、暗挖作业 ······························································································ 133 73、物料装卸作业 ······················································································ 138 74、绿化作业 ······························································································ 139 75、砼地泵（含布料杆） ········································································· 140 76、塔机操作 ······························································································ 141 77、搅拌作业 ······························································································ 142 78、放线测量作业 ······················································································ 143 79、挂勾工操作 ·························································································· 144 80、场内运输作业 ······················································································ 145 二、各工种安全操作规程 ········································ 146 1、土方工程安全操作规程 ········································································ 146 2、桩基工程的安全操作规程 ··································································· 146

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安全技术交底 表C2-1 工程名称 施工单位 交底提要 交底内容： 编 号 交底日期 分项工程名称 年 月 日 砼施工作业 1.施工人员入现场必须进行入场安全教育，经考核合格后方可进入施工现场； 2.作业人员进入施工现场必须戴合格安全帽，系好下颚带，锁好带扣； 3.施工人员要严格遵守操作规程，振捣设备安全可靠； 4.泵送砼浇注时，输送管道头应紧固可靠，不漏浆，安全阀完好，管道支架要牢固，检修时必须卸压； 5.浇注框架梁、柱、墙时，应搭设操作平台，铺满绑牢跳板，严禁直接站在模板或支架上操作； 6.使用溜槽、串桶时必须固定牢固，操作部位应设护身栏，严禁站在溜槽上操作； 7.用料斗吊运砼时，要与信号工密切配合，缓慢升降，防止料斗碰撞伤人； 8.砼振捣时，操作人员必须戴绝缘手套，穿绝缘鞋，防止触电； 9.夜间施工照明行灯电压不得大于36V，行灯、流动闸箱不得放在墙模平台或顶板钢筋上，遇有大风、 雨、雪、大雾等恶劣天气应停止作业； 10.雨季施工要注意电器设备的防雨、防潮、防触电； 11.浇注顶板时，外防护架搭设应超出作业面； 12.振捣棒使用前检查各部位连接牢固，旋转方向正确，清洁； 13.作业转移时，电机电缆线要保持足够的长度和高度，严禁用电缆线拖、拉振捣器； 14.振捣工必须懂得振捣器的安全知识和使用方法，保养、作业后及时性清洁设备； 15.振捣器接线必须正确，电机绝缘电阻必须合格，并有可靠的零线保护，必须装设合格漏电保护开 关保护； 16.插入式振捣器应2人操作，1人控制振捣器，1人控制电机及开关，棒管弯曲半径不得小于50cm， 且不能多于2个弯，振捣棒自然插入、拔出，不能硬插拔或推，不要蛮碰钢筋或模板等硬物，不能用 棒体拔钢筋等； 17.冬季施工如因润滑油凝结不易启动时，可用火缓烤，不准用猛火烤或沸水冲烫； 18.使用平板振捣器时，拉线必须绝缘干燥，移动或转向时，不得蹬踩电机，电源闸箱与操作点距离 不得超过3m，专人看管，检修时必须拉闸断电； 19.泵送砼时，运行前检查各部件和连接是否完好无损； 20.臂架管与配管制的连接必须通过联接软管连接，严禁臂管与配管直接连接，软管前端砼出口处应 与砼浇灌面保持一定距离； 21.应随时监视各种仪表和指示灯，发现不正常应及时调整处理； 22.作业中，严禁充润滑油保养。保持水箱内储满清水，发现水质混浊并有较多砂粒时，应及时处理； 23.料斗上的方格网在作业中不得随意移去； 24.泵机运转时，严禁把手伸入料斗或用手抓握分配阀，若要在料斗或分配阀上工作时，应先关闭电 机和消除蓄能器压力（按点动按钮即可），并应认真执行工作前、压送中、停机后的各注意事项； 25.炎热天气要防止油温过高，如达到70℃或烫伤时，应停止运行。寒冷季节要采取防冻措施，以防 冻坏机械； 26.输送管路要固定、垫实，严禁将输送软管弯曲，以免软管爆炸，当采用空气清洗管理时，必须严 格按操作规程进行； 27.不得随意调整液压系统压力，不许吸空和无料泵送； 28.作业完毕后要释放蓄能器的液压油压力，严禁非司机操作，工作时操作人员不得随意离岗； 审核人 交底人 接受交底人 1、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份； 2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏； 3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

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安全技术交底 表C2-1 工程名称 施工单位 交底提要 编 号 交底日期 分项工程名称 年 月 日 砼施工作业 29.泵车司机要持证上岗； 30.泵送结束后，要及时进行管道清洗，清洗输送管道的方法有两种：即水洗和气洗，分别用压力水或压缩空气推送海绵或塑料球进行。清洗之前应反转吸料，减低管路内的剩余压力，减少清洗力。（清洗时先将泵车尾部的大弯管卸下，在锥形秋内塞入一些废纸或麻袋，然后入入海绵球，将水洗槽加满水后盖紧盖子。若水洗，打开进水阀，关闭进、扩气阀，若气洗，打开进气阀，关闭进水阀）清洗时，注意压力表，应不超过规定的最高压力限值，防止爆管。水洗和气洗不准同时采用，清洗 时，所有人员应远离管口，并在管口处加设防护装置，以防砼从管中突然冲出，造成人员伤害事故； 31.泵管往楼上人力运输时，运输人员要量力而行，搬运时要注意脚下及周围环境，以防磕拌，两人合作时要相互步调一致，轻拿轻放，严禁抛扔；塔吊吊运时，要放在吊斗中，严禁超出吊斗上口，以防坠落伤人； 32.泵管安装人员临边作业时，要挂好安全带，要将泵管拿稳抱牢，必要时将长泵管拴上安全绳，以防泵管脱落伤人，安装人员要精力集中，相互配合，安装时要放好各种连接件，严禁乱放乱扔，以防坠落伤人； 33.要有专人经常检查泵管的连接情况，有异常情况及时修整，以防爆管伤人； 34.严禁一切违章操作。 35.工作前应确认所有管接头及连接件完好、牢固； 36.布料杆工作时，四支腿底板必须固定，臂架下方不准站人并做好布料杆防倾倒措施； 37.在高空定点浇筑时，必须用止动销轴将回转锁定； 38.未加配重时不得打开或装上管梁； 39.布料时工作人员应看得见工作范围； 40.不准将管梁接长； 41.软管长度不得超过3m（带软管工作时，必须用5块280kg的配重）； 42.经常检查钢丝绳是否破损，各部件的紧固是否松动，定期活动部位加注润滑脂； 43.定期检查输送管的磨损量，壁厚小于1mm时，应及时更换； 44.布料杆采用风洗时，端部橡胶管要拿开，并安上一个挡闸板，管端附近不许站人，以防砼残渣伤人； 45.经常检查布料杆弯头，软管接头等处是否牢固，以免脱落； 46.操作人员戴安全帽、口罩、手套等，临边、高空作业系好安全带； 47.地下室施工要有足够的照明，使用低压电，非电工不得随便接电； 48.正确使用磨光机械，防止机械伤人； 49.在临边作业时要有必要的防护措施，防止高空坠落、物体打击； 50.接受交底人在背面上签字后，转交安全员存档。 注：班组长在给施工人员书面或口头交底后，所有接受交底人员在交底书最后一页的背面上签字后转交给工地安全员存档。 补充内容：（包括以下几点内容，由交底人负责编写） 1.使用工具； 2.涉及的防护用品； 3.施工作业顺序； 4.安全技术规范； 5.作业环境要求和危险区域告知； 6.旁站部位及要求； 7.使用新材料、新设备、新技术的安全措施； 8.其它要求。 审核人 交底人 接受交底人 1、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份； 2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏； 3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

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安全技术交底记录 表C2-1 工程名称 施工单位 交底提要 交底内容： 编 号 交底日期 分项工程名称 年 月 日 木工支模作业 1.作业人员进入施工现场必须戴合格的安全帽，系好下颚带，锁紧带扣； 2.施工现场严禁吸烟； 3.登高作业必须系好安全带，高挂低用； 4.电锯、电刨等要做到一机一闸一漏一箱，严禁使用一机多用机具； 5.电锯、电刨等木工机具要有专人负责，持证上岗，严禁戴手套操作，严禁用竹编板等材料包裹锯体，分料器要齐全，不得使用倒顺开关； 6.使用手持电动工具必须戴绝缘手套，穿绝缘鞋，严禁戴手套使用锤、斧等易脱手工具； 7.圆锯的锯盘及传动部应安装防护罩，并设有分料器，其长度不小于50cm，厚度大于锯盘的木料，严禁使用圆锯； 8.支模时注意个人防护，不允许站在不稳固的支撑上或没有固定的木方上施工； 9.支设梁、板、柱模板模时，应先搭设架体和护身栏，严禁在没有固定的梁、板、柱上行走； 10.搬运木料、板材和柱体时，根据其重量而定，超重时必须两人进行，严禁从上往下投掷任何物料，无法支搭防护架时要设水平等网或挂安全带。 11.使用手锯时，防止伤手和伤别人，并有防摔落措施，锯料时必须站在安全可靠处。 注：班组长在给施工人员书面或口头交底后，所有接受交底人员在交底书最后一页的背面上签字后转交给工地安全员存档。 补充内容：（包括以下几点内容，由交底人负责编写） 1.使用工具； 2.涉及的防护用品； 3.施工作业顺序； 4.安全技术规范； 5.作业环境要求和危险区域告知； 6.旁站部位及要求； 7.使用新材料、新设备、新技术的安全措施； 8.其它要求。 审核人 交底人 接受交底人 1、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份； 2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏； 3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

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安全技术交底 表C2-1 工程名称 施工单位 交底提要 交底内容： 编 号 年 月 日 交底日期 分项工程名称 砌筑工程作业 1.施工人员必须进行入场安全教育，经考试合格后方可进场。进入施工现场必须戴合格安全帽，系好下额带，锁好带扣； 2.在深度超过1.5m的沟槽基础内作业时，必须检查槽帮有无裂缝，确定无危险后方可作业。距槽边1m内不得堆放沙子、砌体等材料； 3.砌筑高度超过1.2m时，应搭设脚手架作业；高度超过4m时，采用内脚手架必须支搭安全网，用外脚手架应设防护栏杆和挡脚板方可砌筑，高处作业无防护时必须系好安全带； 4.脚手架上堆料量（均布荷载每m不得超过200kg，集中荷载不超过150kg），码砖高度不得超过3皮侧砖。同一块脚手板上不得超过二人，严禁用不稳固的工具或物体在架子上垫高操作； 5.砌筑作业面下方不得有人，交叉作业必须设置可靠、安全的防护隔离层，在架子上斩砖必须面向里，把砖头斩在架子上。挂线的坠物必须牢固。不得站在墙顶上行走、作业； 6.向基坑内运送材料、砂浆时，严禁向下猛倒和抛掷物料、工具； 7.人工用手推车运砖，两车前后距离平地上不得小于2m，坡道上不得小于10m。装砖时应先取高处，后取低处，分层按顺序拿取。采用垂直运输，严禁超载；采用砖笼往楼板上放砖时，要均匀分布；砖笼严禁直接吊放在脚手架上。吊砂浆的料斗不能装的过满，应低于料斗上沿10cm； 8.抹灰用高凳上铺脚手板，宽度不得少于两块脚手板（50cm），间距不得大于2m，移动高凳时上面不能站人，作业人员不得超过二人。高度超过2m时，由架子工搭设脚手架，严禁脚手架搭在门窗、暖气片等非承重的物器上。严禁踩在外脚手架的防护栏杆和阳台板上进行操作； 9.作业前必须检查工具、设备、现场环境等，确认安全后方可作业。要认真查看在施工程洞口、临边安全防护和脚手架护身栏、挡脚板、立网是否齐全、牢固；脚手板是否按要求间距放正、绑牢，有无探头板和空隙； 审核人 交底人 接受交底人 21、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份； 2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏； 3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

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安全技术交底 表C2-1 工程名称 施工单位 交底提要 编 号 年 月 日 交底日期 分项工程名称 砌筑工程作业 10.作业中出现危险征兆时，作业人员应暂停作业，撤至安全区域，并立即向上级报告。未经施工技术管理人员批准，严禁恢复作业，紧急处理时，必须在施工技术管理人员指挥下进行作业； 11.作业中发生事故，必须及时抢救受伤人员，迅速报告上级，保护事故现场，并采取措施控制事故。如抢救工作可能造成事故扩大或人员伤害时，必须在施工技术管理人员的指导下进行抢救； 12.砌筑2m以上深基础时，应设有爬梯和坡道，不得攀跳槽、沟、坑上下； 13.在地坑、地沟砌筑时，严防塌方并注意地下管线、电缆等； 14.脚手架未经交接验收不得使用，验收后不得随意拆改和移动，如作业要求必须拆改和移动时，须经工程技术人员同意，采取加固措施后方可拆除和移动。脚手架严禁搭探头板； 15.不准用不稳固的工具或物体在脚手板面垫高操作； 16.砌筑作业面下方不得有人，如在同一垂直作业面上下交叉作业时，必须设置安全隔离层； 17.在架子上斩砖，操作人员必须面向里，把砖头斩在架子上。挂线的坠物必须绑扎牢固，作业环境中的碎料、落地灰、杂物、工具集中下运，做到日产日清、自产自清、活完料净场地清； 18.不得站在墙顶上行走、作业； 19.向基坑（槽）内运送材料、砂浆在有溜槽，严禁向下猛倒和抛掷物料工具等； 20.用于垂直运输的吊笼、滑车、绳索、刹车等，必须满足负荷要求，牢固无损，吊运时不得超载，并须经常检查，发现问题及时修理； 21.用起重机吊砖要用砖笼，当采用砖笼住楼板上放砖时，要均布分布，并预先在楼板底下加设支柱或横木承载。砖笼严禁直接吊放在脚手架上，吊砂浆的料斗不能装的过满，装料量应低于料斗上沿100毫米。吊件回转范围内不得有人停留，吊物在脚手架上方下落时，作业人员应躲开； 22.运输中通过沟槽时应走便桥，便桥宽度不得小于1.5m； 23.不准勉强在超过胸部以上的墙体上进行砌筑，以免将墙体碰撞倒塌或上料时失手掉下造成安全事故； 审核人 交底人 接受交底人 1、本表头由交底人填写,交底人与接受交底人各保存一份，安全员一份； 2、当做分部、分项施工作业安全交底时,应填写“分部、分项工程名称”栏； 3、交底提要应根据交底内容把交底重要内容写上。

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