2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试卷（含详细解析）

2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试卷

Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1．（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player， I want to become person like him．（ ）

A．a； a B．an； the

C．an； a

2．（1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them．（ ）

A．women astronauts； of B．woman astronauts； of C．women astronauts； in

3．（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful， so every winter tourists come here．（ ） A．two million of C．million of

B．millions of

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go to the movies， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？

﹣﹣﹣ is OK． I'm free these days．（ ） A．Either

B．Neither C．Both

5．（1分）Tom， the umbrella with you． Look at the clouds， it's going to rain!（ ） A．taking B．takes

C．take

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Mrs． White for dinner this evening？ ﹣﹣﹣No， but I think she when she is free．（ ） A．will come； will come C．comes； will come

B．will come； comes

7．（1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist， he made a great contribution to the world， and he died March 14th， 2018．（ ） A．for； on

B．as； in C．as； on

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8．（1分）I prefer the failure rather than my dream．（ ） A．experience； to give up B．to experience； give up C．experiencing； giving up

9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hurry up， the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for 10minutes． ﹣﹣﹣OK， I'm coming right now．（ ） A．began B．has begun

C．has been on

10．（1分） convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops．（ ）

A．How； for B．How； by C．What； by

11．（1分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？（ ）

A．could they B．couldn't they C．could people

12．（1分）The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ ． You are such a good ．（ ） A．nice； cooker

B．better； cook

C．terrible； cook

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'd like to know for the picnic．

﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks．（ ） A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．when is she leaving

14．（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022．（ ） A．excited； exciting C．excited； excite

B．exciting； excited

15．（1分）You throw it away． It can ．（ ） A．needn't； recycle

B．needn't； be recycled

C．don' t need； be recycled

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16．（1分）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees．（ ）

A．call on； cut down B．call at； cut up C．call in； cut off

17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think the environment is terrible these years．

﹣﹣﹣Yes， it will be even worse the government takes action it．（ ） A．until； protect B．unless； to protect C．if； protecting

18．（1分）Please read the before you take the medicine．（ ） A．introduction B．explanation C．instruction

19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation． It's a good place to relax． ﹣﹣﹣So it is． !（ ） A．Enjoy oneself C．Thank you

B．Have a good trip

20．（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）

A．

B． C．

Ⅱ. Close test（本题共15分，每小题15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.

21．（15分）We can see the mobile phone freaks（手机控）everywhere nowadays． Can you （1） when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table？ This happens a lot， especially when we eat out． When a dish comes， we（2） our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating． After that， we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，（3） to be \，\． Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal， to see（4） we get \． We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal．

Does that sound familiar to you？ Do you do that often？ If not， how do you feel when（5） people do that？

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A recent（6） shows that spending time on photos of food（7） the food less pleasant． To test this， some researchers did an experiment． Some people were asked to take photos（8） they could enjoy food． As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the（9） the food seemed to them． So， please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you． （10） the result， there are also some other bad（11） of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals．（12） ， they will check their mobiles many times．\（13） ？ I hope a lot of people like them! \time， even when you are with real people．

So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends， how about（14） photos of food？ Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life（15） people around you． （1）A． remember （2）A． take in （3）A． wait （4）A． if （5）A． other （6）A． news （7）A． make （8）A． but

（9）A． less delicious （10）A． Except （11）A． disadvantages （12）A． Such as （13）A． photos （14）A take （15）A． to

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B． forget B． take up B． waited B． whether B． others B． study B． made B． before B． delicious B． Beside B． expressions B． For example B． mobiles B． taking B． with

C． believe C． take out C． waiting C． which C． the other C． information C． makes C． after

C． more delicious C． Besides C． influences C． Like C． food C． not taking C． at

Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

22．（1分）There （be）two glasses of milk and an egg on the table． 23．（1分）Children had fun （play） in Disneyland on Children's Day． 24．（1分）You should learn to make a （ decide） by yourself．

25．（1分）He is always ready to help others and he thinks （much）of others than himself．

26．（1分）My bike is broken． I want to get it （repair）．

27．（1分）I want to invite some of my friends to my （twenty） birthday party． 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear anything （usual） in the next door？ ﹣﹣﹣No， I was chatting online with friends．

29．（1分）China Daily is worth （read）， we can learn a lot from it． 30．（1分）When we go abroad， we can see many things （make） in China． 31．（1分）Please check your paper （care）after you finish it． We hope you can get good grades．

Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）（A） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.

32．（10分）A： Hello， this is Li Wei．（1） B： Hello， it's Zhu Hui here． A： Hi， what are you doing？

B： I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day． A： （2） especially your father．

B： Yes， my mother cooked a big dinner and（3） A： Really？ What did you buy？

B： I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it． A： Oh， that's meaningful! You are great! B： Thank you． （4） That isn't easy．

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A： You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families． By the way，（5） B： Sure， I'll take it to school tomorrow． See you then． A： See you．

A． could you please lend me your ping﹣pong bat？ B． You know we all love our parents C． We know our parents look after us every day． D． May I speak to Zhu Hui？ E I bought a present for him． F． You must have a good time on that day．

（B） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. 33．（10分）A： Good afternoon， madam! （1） ？ B： Yes， please．（2） A： What kind of noodles would you like？ B： What kind of noodles do you have？

A： We have beef， mutton and chicken noodles． B： Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？ A： Yes． some tomatoes in them． B： OK． I'd like the beef noodles． A：（3） ？

B： A small bowl， please． A：（4） ？

B： A glass of orange juice， please A： OK， is that all？ B： Yes． （5） ？ A： Twenty﹣five yuan， please． B： Here's the money． A： Thank you!

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V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，1，4每小题5分，2，3，5每小题5分）

34．（5分）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days． So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves．

（1）You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety． Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often． It's very important． （2）It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family． All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（120， 110， 119， etc）

（3）If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table． The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects． Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on． If you are cooking， turn off the gas．

（4）If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground． Move away from buildings， bridges and trees． If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， stay away from bridges and tall buildings． Stay in your car． （5）Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once． It's better to wait and leave when it is safe． If your building is badly broken， you should leave it． Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage． A． The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake B． You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake C． Know useful telephone numbers D． Practice for an earthquake E． The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake F． Be always ready before an earthquake 35．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much． He

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wanted to try his best to please him． So， he gave him a horse to ride， beautiful rooms to live in， pictures， books， toys and everything that money could buy． But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy． He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have． The man didn't know how to make his son happy．

One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， \happy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．\

\．\， \， I'll give you．\magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， \thing for someone every day．\happiest boys．

Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy． Judge the following sentences true （T）or false（F）according to the passage． （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went．

（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father． （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay．

（4）To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy． （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man．

36．（10分）Choose the best choice from A， B or C according to what you read． Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage． It also tells the moving stories behind those people． Channel： CCTV 1 Producer& Hostess： Dong Qing Time： 8： 00p． m． ﹣9： 00p． m． on Friday Sunday 第8页（共44页）

The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can't even remember the 10，000characters they used in daily life without electronic help． The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters． Channel： CCTV 3 Director& Designer： Guan Zhengwen Time： 9： 00a．m．﹣﹣10： 30a．m． on Saturday Wednesday Running Man It's a game show． Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions（任务）． In the game， they can learn the importance of team spirit． Nothing can be done alone． Channel： Zhejiang TV Time： 9： 30p． m．﹣11： 30p． m． on Friday （1）What does Dong Qing do？ A． A director and designer． B． A producer and hostess． C． A director and producer

（2）When is Running Man on every week？ A． 9： 30a．m．﹣11： 30a． m on Friday．

B． 9： 00a． m． ﹣10： 30a．m． on Saturday and Wednesday． C． 9： 30p． m．﹣11： 30p． m． on Friday．

（3）If you want to learn about Chinese characters， which TV show can help you？ A． Running Man．

B． The Chinese Character Dictation Competition． C． Readers．

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（4）Can you watch Readers at 8： 45a． m on Friday？ A． Yes， we can． B． No， we can't． C． No， we don't．

（5）Which of the following is true？

A． Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing．

B． The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful．

C． The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone．

37．（5分）It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town． He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night． After he went into his room， the owner said to his wife， \at his bag， there must be much money in it． Let's take it away when he is asleep， shall we？\

\， no．\， \． If he can' t find it， he'll telephone the police． \． Then the woman had an idea， \． Why not put some into his food？ If he has the food， he will forget to take his bag away． \with the forgetful grass and went to bed． The next morning， when the owner got up， he found the door open， and the man had left with the bag． He was angry and woke his wife up， \．\ \， I don't think so He must forget something．\． \now!\， \．\

Fill in the blanks according to the passage． Only one word for each blank． From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to（1） the old man's bag when he slept． But his wife（2） with him， and she（3） up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food（4） that the old man would forget his bag． The forgetful grass worked． The old man really forgot something﹣he didn't （5） to pay for the night．

38．（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival． It is celebrated

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on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历） month． It's also called the Double Ninth Festival．

The festival started as early as the Warring States Period （475﹣221BC）． It has a history of more than 1， 700years． Among the numbers from zero to nine， nine is the highest odd number（奇数）． People believe that two \meeting together stand for a long life． So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders． They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life．

The festival comes during the golden time of fall． On the day， people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine， eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes and climb mountains． They also carry a kind of plant， its name is dogwood， People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter． Answer the questions according to the passage． （1）When is the Double ninth Festival？

（2）Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1， 700years？ （3）What do two \？ （4）Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for？ （5）What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival？

Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，每小题5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）

39．（5分）为了绿化环境，打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树．请你以学生会的名义写一则通知．要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到． Notice

All the students， Students' Union

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40．（5分）话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法．请以\为题，写一篇英语文章． 提示：1．原来的学习生活 2．延迟后的学习生活 3．个人感受（看法）

提示词：policy（政策）， the time of arriving at school

41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．

要求：

1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一． 2．词数在80～100之间．

3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．

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2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.

1．（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player， I want to become person like him．（ ）

A．a； a B．an； the

C．an； a

【分析】孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人．

【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据第一个空后面的词语是excellent ，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an，又根据第二个空后面的词语是person ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a．因此可知这句话的意思是\孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人．\ 故选：C．

【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

2．（1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them．（ ）

A．women astronauts； of B．woman astronauts； of C．women astronauts； in

【分析】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员．我们因她们而骄傲． 【解答】本题是词汇的习惯用法，主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为：women astronauts；be proud of，以…为自豪．故选：A． 【点评】本题考查词汇的习惯用法，在平时的学习中要注意注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．

3．（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful， so every winter tourists come 第13页（共44页）

here．（ ） A．two million of C．million of

B．millions of

【分析】哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里． 【解答】million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如： 要加S： millions of 成百万的．根据句意可知是：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里． 故选：B．

【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．

4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we go to the movies， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？

﹣﹣﹣ is OK． I'm free these days．（ ） A．Either

B．Neither C．Both

【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候去看电影，今天下午还是明天上午？ ﹣﹣哪一个时间都可以．我最近有空．

【解答】either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都．根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和I'm free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行． 故选：A．

【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

5．（1分）Tom， the umbrella with you． Look at the clouds， it's going to rain!（ ） A．taking B．takes

C．take

【分析】汤姆，带上雨伞，看看云，天要下雨了！

【解答】根据 the umbrella with you． Look at the clouds， it's going to rain!．可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．

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故选：C．

【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Mrs． White for dinner this evening？ ﹣﹣﹣No， but I think she when she is free．（ ） A．will come； will come C．comes； will come

B．will come； comes

【分析】﹣﹣你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？ ﹣﹣不，但是我想她有空就会来的．

【解答】考查宾语从句的时态，问句和答语都是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据句意\你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？ 不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的．\和时间状语this evening可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，都要用一般将来时． 故选：A．

【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．

7．（1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist， he made a great contribution to the world， and he died March 14th， 2018．（ ） A．for； on

B．as； in C．as； on

【分析】史蒂芬?霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．

【解答】考查动词短语．句意\史蒂芬?霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．\．第一个空，be famous as \以……（身份）著名\． be famouse for \因……（事物）著名\，表示由于某种特征而出名．这里作为科学家而出名，用as．第二个空，具体某一天用介词on． 故选：C．

【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．

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