2018届中考英语（甘肃）总复习考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空

考点跟踪突破40 任务型完形填空

阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A (2017，青岛改编)

because robots over recycle dangerous

our and cars run forever

What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.

By 2050 we will have “clever” 1.cars. We won't have so many accidents, 2.because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3.dangerous situations. Also, our cars will 4.run on electricity or water.

By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保)．We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and 5.recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world 6.and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 7.robots to help clean, cook and do 8.our home shopping.

We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9.forever . The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.

By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10.over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.

B (2017，泰安改编)

place share important end because

influence successful across trade like

A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.successfully included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of 2.trade and cultural transmission(传递)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3.ends in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long. It went 4.across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 5.because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．

The Silk Road was very 7.important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 8.shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.influenced each other.

Today，10.places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.

C (2017，陕西)

clear doctor happy raise find parents she share well hope

Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the

1.doctors knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.

Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear 2clearly . But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3. herself , “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4. hopes to enjoy her life. With her 5. parents' help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way.

She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7. find a method for her disease. If she can get 8. well/better , people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 9. raised money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150，000!

Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. happier than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.

D (2017，荆州改编) such as and no end pay

from add five they secret

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1.and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What's the 2.secret ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations 3.added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)．

The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 4.their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 5.no weather report or Internet to help them.

But people found a way. They studied the sun's movement and also 6.paid attention to other natural changes 7.such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the 8.end , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.

The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (惊蛰) is when insects wake up 9.from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's 10.fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

E (2017，安顺)

use find them idea an

have on when real but

I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese Paper-cutting，haven't you？

Paper-cutting is 1.an important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes，and everything can become the theme(主题)of paper-cuts，from people to the things that can be 2.found in everyday life such as birds，flowers and animals.

Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3.idea(s)of the writer.People express traditional culture or 4.their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts.For example, 5.when

someone marries，we put up some red paper-cuts 6.on the wall，dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.

It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7.but very difficult to make it perfect.We need a long-time practice to learn how 8.to use the scissors(剪刀)and how to paint.Moreover，we 9.really need to learn some cutting skills.

From history until now，in many parts of China，paper-cutting skill 10.has become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.

F

song teach well let America quick

success collect although something

Do you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.American musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.songs for musical plays and films.

Jerome was born in a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.teach Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.

When Jerome completed high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.better in music than in business. So he 5.let Jerome go to Europe to study music.

Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in London and New York City. He became famous for his talent in music. His success came 6.quickly . By the early 1920s, Kern was a 7.successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies.

However, Jerome wanted to try 8.something new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.

In 1927, he found the story Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Jerome loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.Although Kern died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world. It has been popular for many years.

G

river expect I but play

happen honor hard never clean

I'm the youngest person ever to be nominated (提名) for a Best Actress Oscar. You might think it would be 1.my favorite part of acting in a movie, but in fact, I valued the whole experience. So many fun and unexpected things 2.happened along the way.

I was only five when I tried out for the movie, and I had 3.never acted before. The movie was set mostly outdoors in a(n) 4.river, so I had to learn to swim. On the movie set (摄影场), everything was new to me, like working with the director. I expected him to just shout, “Do this！” or “Do that！”5.but he was nice and would ask me what I thought my character would say or do in certain scenes.

Being an actress was not as easy as I had 6.expected. The river was a bit dirty, but I'm kind of a(n) 7.clean person. So I took a lot of baths while making this movie. I did get scared when I had to touch a pig in one scene. But it wasn't so bad. With acting, even when something's 8.hard, it's fun.

After the movie came out, I found out I had been nominated for an Oscar, which is a huge 9.honor. I didn't win it, but it doesn't matter. I'm still a common girl. I like 10.playing basketball and volleyball. I love to sing and dance. I like to have fun. To me, fun is the most important part of acting.

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