2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题九（任务型阅读）

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2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题九?任务型阅读

考点一、回答问题

（2010·湖北省黄冈市，三，6）阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题

（3）

My son Joe started dating a young lady whose father worked in a police station.Joe was interested in working there.And he came home one day and he said, “I?m taking the police test.”When he graduated ,they assigned（分配）him to East New York where I started my career. (1)However,Joe?s brother,John wanted nothingto do with police or firefighters.He wanted to be the “next Donald Trump”,a millionaire（富翁）well-known in America.But in 1984,I came down with throat cancer.He noticed how the guys I worked with in the fire department（消防队）took care of us.He decided to be a firefighter.

Both the boys would call we when they were working.John would always call around four o?clock ,and that particular（特别的）night ,September 10,we spoke for a few minutes.And I said, “I love you.”and he said, “I love you.”Joe called me in the morning and told me to turn on the television ,that a plane just hit the Trade Center（世贸大厦）.(2)I just said, “Be careful.I love you ”He said, “I love you ,too.”That was it.

We had the boys for John for 36 years,Joe for 34 years .It?s not many people that the last words they said to their son or daughter were “I love you,”and the last words that they heard were “I love you.”So,that makes me sleep at night. 74.将（1）处翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________ 75.。根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Joe was a _________,while his brother,John,was a firefighter.The two brothers were both_________when the Trade Center was destroyed. 76根据（2）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

I just _________him _________be careful and I loved him.

【答案】

74.但是Joe的弟弟，John一点儿也不想做警察或消防员 75．Policeman dead 76.told to

(2010.湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10分）

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.

In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.

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61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment? 62.Who put rubbish into different bags?

63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal? 64.When did the “Green “movement begin? 65.What does the “Green”movement try to do?

【答案】

61.Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.

62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags 63.No.

64.In the 1970s

65. The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.

（2010·山西省，VI，10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Internet is educational . Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched while surfing the internet .

Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don?t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children ?s development . Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet,too . What?s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children?s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that childen spend on the internet .

In a word ,children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet . 66 .Is the Internet educational all the time ?

67 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street ? 68 .Why shouldn?t children sit in front of a computer for a long time ? 69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet ? 70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?

【答案】 66. No , it isn’t .

67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) . 68.Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes . 69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ). 70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅸ，1）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。

At a special ceremony（仪式）, a special award was offered

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to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from

Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys.

On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn?t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.

However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and

succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.

76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?

___________________________________________________________________________ 77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?

___________________________________________________________________________ 78. What was described in the second paragraph?

___________________________________________________________________________ 79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?

___________________________________________________________________________ 80. What?s your idea after reading this story?

___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. (They received) a special award. 77. No, they weren?t. 78. (How) the students saved the two boys. 79. Because the human wall broke down. 80. Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough. / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / …

（2010湖南省娄底市D）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分） New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won?t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don?t do it again! That?s not something honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you?ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone?s new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don?t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren?t for kids， so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

36. What should the best students do in an exam? 

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37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?. 

38. What can the children use the good web pages for?  39. When did the new rules come out? 

40. Which new idea do you think may come true? 

【答案】 36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest.

37.We should let our parents know. 38.For fun or homework. 39.In March.

40.People could live on the moon in the future.

(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 ，计 10 分）

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn?t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.

76 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77 题完成句子；78～79 题简略回答 问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【 77. ORBIS? goal is to __________

78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught? 79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage? 80. __ _ 【答案】76 F 77 help fight blindness all over the world. 78 over 35,000 doctors and nurses. 79 you can bring sight to 10 people;

80 你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界

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(2010山东省潍坊市 七、阅读表达 ，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题

Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth?s surface has increased about 0.6℃.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who?s turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people?s actions. Over the past 150 years, we?ve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth?s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth?s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,___________.

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.

1. What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题） _________________________________________________________ 2. What are fossil fuels?（同上）

3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we burn,_____________________________________________ 5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）

_____________________________________________________________

【答案】1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe

storms, floods and droughts.

2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.

3在过去的150年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳 4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced 5We?d better go to school by bike or on foot.

（2010·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

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·Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.

·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

·Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?

____________________________________________________________ 82．How Call you encourage yourself?

____________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83．____________________________________________________________ 84．____________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85．____________________________________________________________ 【答案】81．Five suggestions．／5．

82．Give myself／yourself praise for the good things I've／you?ve done· 83．强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。 84．在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。

85．How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident／Suggestions for confidence

（2010·山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

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It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.

After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.

To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.

Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.

“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi. 任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 61. How old was Mwangi?

___________________________________________________________________________ 62. Which country helped build Mwangi?s school?

___________________________________________________________________________ 63. How did Mwangi?s mother make a living?

___________________________________________________________________________ 任务二： 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

64. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

65. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (He was )13 (years old).

62. China.

63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others. 64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。 65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangi?s best gift. / The best gift. （2010·湖北省黄石市，Ⅷ.，6）

C

Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them

seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves .

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Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because

locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night . If you study the animal life , you?ll find the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears(熊), lions and other animals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is because they have the colors much like the trees . Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the encmies (敌人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away . So it has lived up to now though it isn?t strong at all . 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题。

B. 回答问题。

73．Why do different animals or pests have their special colors ?

______________________________________________________________________________ 74. How do locusts protect themselyes ?

______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces ?

______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

73.Bcause animals mainly use colours to protect themselves 74.By changing their colours with the change of the colours of crops 75.It sends out a kind of very black of liquid.

（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，V.，10）

Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi?e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.

On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.

About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China?s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商业的）city thanks to its prosperous（繁荣的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.

Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会）. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 81. Was the novelist Lu Shi?e born in Shanghai?

82. When did the blueprint become real ?

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83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source?

84. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?

85. What?s the passage mainly about?

【答案】(E) 81. Yes, he was. 82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.

83. More than 70 million visitors. 84. A small fishing village . 85. Shanghai?s history/ development/ yesterday and today/change. Or: The history / development/ change of Shanghai.

（2010·北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.

In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.

These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.

In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.

Now everyone knows about London?s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?

66. Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?

67. Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?

68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? 69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?

【答案】65.Yes 66.It was poor 67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day 68.In the 1970s and 1980s 69.Where it is and how it has developed.

(2010四川达州 任务型阅读 计5分）

（65）Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China?s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He（66）started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. 9

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In order to remember more Chinese words, (67) wrote ,he, them ,often , on, cards, down , small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There?s no use learning words that don?t appear often,”he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you?ll forget everything quickly.”

Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. （68）与中国朋友交谈has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people. 任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。

65. 任务2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。

66. 任务3：将(67)的单词组合成一个完整的句子。

67. 任务4：将(68)处的短语译成英语。

68.

任务5：请回答下面的问题。69.What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language? 【答案】65.大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。 66. began

67. he often wrote them down on small cards . 68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends

69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.

（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）

A

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54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii?

55. What kind of hotel will be provided?

56. When is County Animal Hospital open?

57. Where is County Animal Hospital?

58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital? 【答案】54．$1，000．55．5-star hotel．

56．From 10：00 am to 6：00 pm． 57．(At)220 Ring Road，Southampton．58．No．

（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）

B

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. \the difference? \

\es,\have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !\

59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day? 60. How many people are there in the story? 61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last? 62. Why did the apple tree soon die?

63. Who destroyed the apple tree?

【答案】59．An apple tree．60．Two．/2． 61．In his wood．62．Without sunlight and good soil．63．The

farmer．

（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）

C

Island University has a competition for middle school students.

Read about the competition on their web site.

School Competition

Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled(残疾人). Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools will each get $15,000. Read the information below: What do you have to do?

·Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write a 200-word

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article on the difficties these people have to suffer each day. ·Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention.

· Write a short description of your invention. Who can join?

All middle school students in Hang Kong.

So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!

64. Where can you find the information? 65. Why is the school competition held?

66. What prize will each winning school get?

67. How many words should be written on the difficulties the disabled have to suffer each day?

68. Who can join the competition?

【答案】64．On the web site 65．To help the physically disabled(1ive better)．

66．$1 5，000． 67.Two hundred．／200． 68．All middle school students in Hong Kong．

（2010·甘肃省兰州市，六，10）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.

The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 本文来自www.zkcfw.com

76. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 77. 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。

So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 78. Why are the giant pandas endangered?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 79. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.

_____________________________________________________________________________ 80. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。

____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】76. 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg.

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77. the giant panda was chosen as its symbol

78. The area where pandas can live has become smaller. 79. To increase the size of panda reserves. 80. 人们为了保护大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。

考点二、完成句子及表格

（2010湖南省娄底市E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）

China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets， shops and outlets(经销店) in China can?t offer plastic bags any more.

Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot. Action 42. Advantage Disadvantage Make a decision to stop the use of 41. Supermarkets， shops and outlets Offer 43. service to customers Pollute water， earth and air and waste 44. What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45. 【答案】41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43.quick 44.the oil 45. baskets (2010.江苏省盐城市 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词 ，计10分）

There are many things you can do to improve your momory.Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your momory more active.You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop.When trying to remember something,you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help momory is to connect information with pictures.Try to see the pictures in your mind.Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well.Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

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In order to keep your mind on your work,you must be free from worry.Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. Title How to _46_Your Memory Main *taking special_48_of your health 47 *making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _49_in some new activities and changing your daily habits. *paying attention to the most _50_things,in order to add to your chances to _51_right memories *connecting information with _52_ *taking notes and _53_diaries Other ways *eating_54_food and taking plenty of vitamins *drinking a lot of water *having _55_sleep and rest 【答案】46~~55 Improve ways care part important make pictures keeping healthy enough (2010.四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 ，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。

Have you ever studied abroad?Maybe it is an amazing experience,especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especially on holidays.

There are many festivals in Australia.The most important one in Christmas.Each year,the summer holidays at every hign school last about two months from the beginning of December to February ,which covers the Christmas time.Since it is a long holiday,most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs.It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas.Students often take part in another major social activity.They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine.The summer in Australia is from December to February,so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.

Easter in March is another important holiday in the year.It actually combines “Good Friday”and “Easter Monday”.Almost every shop closes on Good Friday.And people usually go to see Easter Show.

The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia,so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties. Information about Australia Summer holidays From 76_________________to February The most popular activity in December 77._________________________ Two important holidays Christmas and78._________ The thing people usually do on Good Friday 79.__________________________ What to do for a few foreign students in 80.__________________________ summer

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【答案】76 the beginning of December

77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends 78 Easter

79 go to see Easter Show.

80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.

(2010江苏省宿迁市 七、任务型阅读 ，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。

How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?

Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you?re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.

It?s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It?s just a case of how much.

Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won?t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.

If shyness doesn?t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn?t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.

You see, being shy isn?t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There?s nothing to be afraid of.

Meaning Causes Shyness ●To feel 76. ▲ or frightened ●To be the 77. ▲ of attention ●To be born shy ●To have 78. ▲ experiences ●To have red 80. 79. ▲ effects Effects Good effects ▲ ●To talk in 81. ▲ sentences ●To be 82. ▲ of meeting new people ●To be quieter and 83. ▲ ●To be good at 84. ▲ with others ●To take hold of (抓住) good 85. ▲ Advice 【答案】76. nervous 77. center/centre 78. life 79. Bad 80. faces 81. broken 82. afraid 83. cleverer 84. working/cooperating 85. chances

（2010·福建省晋江市，四，10）

( E )

Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.

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First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you?re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（10分） You need 81________________when you make a project. ★First, 82_______________with your classmates and choose one member to 83 __________what you?re talking about. ★Second, collect and list all you want.84__________and 85__________are also good ways. How to do it? ★After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized. ★In the end , show the results of your hard work by 86___________. 【答案】81. co-operation 82. discuss 83. write down 84. Making a survey 85. doing a research 86. (giving ) a report

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅷ.，5）先阅读短文，然后根据要求答题。

President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play /' ??ri? / and bedrooms.

People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn?t be paid for doing so. The supporters(支持者),however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it.

But for those who /t?u:z/ to give the money, it can be a headache

deciding on how much they should give, especially in these difficult economic（经济的）times. A good idea is that you can keep /'rek?:dz/ of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average（平均的）daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works.

（2010·湖北省荆州市，Ⅷ.，20）A)根据短文内容完成下列语音题： 66. Write out the word/' ??ri? /：_________ 67. Write out the word/t?u:z/：_________ 68. Write out the word/'rek?:dz/：_________

69. In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：______________

70. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（连续）：

_____________ _____________

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B)根据短文内容填入一个适当的词

71. President Obama?s two daughters _________ paid for doing chores.

72. In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores. 73. Some people think that children should do housework _________ being paid. 74. Some people think that it?s important for children to ________ how to use money.

75. It?s __________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children. 【答案】66. area 67. choose 68. records 69. about / just 70. different opinions / opinions about / chores or 71. paid 72. two 73. without 74. learn / know 75. difficult

（2010·江苏省扬州市，五，10）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，

在答题卡标上题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词） In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China?s best face to visitors from other countries. When waiting in a line

Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of t he line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return. When touring the Expo

Don?t touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,don?t turn yours on.If souvenits are handed out ,don?t push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn. When attending shows

If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.

It?s very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exit is necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.

Keep quiet during a perrormance .Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode.Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.

After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Don?t laugh at the performers when they make mistakes. When having meals

Don?t talk loudly at meals .With many hungry visitors waiting,don?t stay t oo long at your table after you have finished .Polietly move on to another place. Title:Showing off China?s best face Occasions Don?ts Dos （场合） Waiting in a ●Don?t _56_to the front of ●Wait patiently. line the line. ●Thank those for holding your spot after you are _57_ Touring the ● Don?t touch or climb on ●Be polite and wait for your Expo exhibits. turn. 17

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● Don?t use your cameras when they are _58_. ● Don?t push and scream for _59_souvenirs. _60_ ● Don?t walk in late. ● Enter during the _63_,if you shows ● Don?t leave in the middle are late. of a musical or stage play. ● Wait until a scene is over ,if ● Never answer your you make an early exit. phone_61_a performance. ● Turn off your mobile phone or ● Don?t laugh at the set it to silent mode. performers?_62_ ● Clap your hands _64_. Having ● Don?t talk loudly at meals. ●Politely move on to another meals ● Don?t stay too long at place. your table after meals. Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before _65_visitors at the Expo. 【答案】56.cut 57.back 58.unwelcome 59.getting 60.attending 61.during 62.mistakes 63.break 64.warmly 65.foreign

（2010·湖北省武汉市，六，10）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

One day Harvey?s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.

“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey?s wife said to him. “There are eight and they all b__(76)___.”

“I?ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.”

Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They?ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.”

That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.

“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.” “I?m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.”

The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.

【答案】76. broken 77. throw 78. left 79. ready 80. usually 81. seats 82. belongs 83. mistake 84. voice 85. successful

（2010·吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空

从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。 A.leaves B.Then C.large D.learned E.ones F.grow G:thick H:flowers I.means J:took K:easy L:our 18 为您服务教育网 http://www.wsbedu.com/

Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They?re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds .Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.

The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.

There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans .The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first .Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.

In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.

【答案】KGAHE FDBJI （2010·陕西省，五，10）

任务型阅读

David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs.Let?s listen to his story and learn more about curling.

“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old .My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”

“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”

“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.? “Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐） curling to everyone,because it?s different from other sports.”

1. David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.

2. He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it?s also _____________.

3. The most difficult part of the game must be______________. 4. A curling game can go on for __________________.

5. The reason for recommending curling to others is that it?s ________________.

【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing 3.sweeping 4.three or four hours 5.different from other sports.

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（2010·陕西省，六，5）

B）阅读下面短文，将方框内所给句子抄写在短文的适当位置，使短文意思完整。 In Cities in the USA,there are clocks in most stores,factories,and other buildings.Radio announcars （广播员）give the correct time during the day.6 _________________________.They want to do certain things at certain times.They don?t want to be late.

But time is not so important to people everywhere. 7_________________________You will find that people living there do not like to rush.If you have an appointment（约会）with some friends,they will probably be late,8_____________________Even the radio programs may not begin on time.9_____________________________________

In South America,many people think of a clock as a machine.10.___________________________________.They don?t want a clock or any machine to affect（影响）their lives so much.

A．Suppose you visit a country in South America. B．They say if people do everything on time,they are letting clocks control（控制）their lives. C．People there think that it is important to know the time. D．The radio announcers don?t think it is important to announce the exact time. E．They don?t want to arrive on time. 【答案】CAEDB

（2010·广西省梧州市，VI，10）

Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or three cars.Parking is a great problem.Something will have to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of today?s big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded .Three little cars can fit（适合）in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safe,too.What is more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour（每小时）.Little cars of the future will be fine for going around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the little ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the fast big cars ,and other roads will be needed for the slow little ones. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

96.In cities ,________________is a big problem for those people who have cars. 97.In the _______________,little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.

98.A little car?s size of tomorrow may be ____________third of today?s one car?s usual size. 99.If people drive little cars _______________of the big ones,there will be less air pollution. 100.Two sets of roads will be built for the fast big cars and the __________little ones. 【答案】96.traffic 97.future 98.one 99.instead 100.slow （2010·山东省聊城市，四，10）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Here is woman ,fyv.com (fyu-from your voice)You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life,and you don?t know how to work them out.If so,you can click our website www.fyv.com.You can write them down.Let?s find the solution.OK? Problems Solution 20

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Some people always smoke in public. There are too many people in No.16 bus. You could say politely, “Excuse me,could you please put out your cigarette?” Call the bus company. Some people always drop litter everywhere in Put up some posters to warn.And if someone is our community（社区） found dropping litter,punish him badly. Some students talk loudly in the library. ________?___________ My parents don?t allow me to go out to Tell your parents that you need to relas after play.Even on weekends,they hope I stay at studying for a long time or ask your teacher for home and study. 有几个学生上课经常迟到。 help. Tell them to go to class on time. 1. If some students talk loudly in the library,you could say politely ,

“_____________________” 2. 将画线的英语句子译成汉语。 3. 将汉语句子译成英语。

4. What?s the Chinese for from your voice?

5. How many problems can you see on the website? 【答案】

1.Please be quite.

2.告诉你的父母，长时间学习后你需要放松，或者求助你的老师。 3.A few students are often late for class. 4.来自你的声音。

5.Six.

（2010·湖北省十堰市，VII，10）

C

Life is a great joke most the time;however ,the problem is the most people treat this joke very seriously.Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun,while we all see lots of unhappiness around us.This amazing-fact is that most of this unhappiness is our creation.We make most mistakes in life because of our greed（贪婪）.However ,in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.

Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us.We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life.However,we expected too much from this poor soul（灵魂）from childhood.In this way a circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person.The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as an unhappy person.

Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth.For enjoying life,a person needs a clear understanding of life free all the common things.We all know that there are many people who even living in big houses are unhappy and there are strange beggars（乞丐）who are always happy even not having anything.This is a strange reality（现实）of life which many people around the world have tried to explain.Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great joke and excitement for those who master（征服）it.

根据短文内容，完成下面表格的相关信息。（共5分） The passage mainly tells us _66_is a great art. Life is a great joke most of the the time,so we Some people make most mistakes in life 21

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can?t treat it _67_. because of _68_ （推断）from the last paragraph that The auothor give an example of a child in the We can infer2nd paragraph to show how a person _69_ _70_is a view of life. 【答案】66.enjoying life 67.very seriously 68.their greed 69.becomes unhappy 70.hapiness

（2010·贵州省铜仁市，三，10）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容填一正确的单词完成76—80小题。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)

When we watch a football match or see a film, we often see people ?put ?out their fingers to form(形成)a \?what it means and how it gets the meaning. Here is a story to answer the question.

During the Second World War(战争),there was a Belgian(比利时)young people. He called himself Victor. He ran to England and worked for a radio station in London. He spoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help his people win the war. One day at the end of 1940, he asked his people to write the letter \victory(胜利).

During that night, the letter \encouraged(鼓舞)hundreds of thousands of people in this country.

76.The story happened nearly ____ years ago.

77.The young man was not a _____,but he tried his best to fight for his country. 78.He hoped that his ____could help his people win the war. 79.The people wrote the letter \

80.From the story we know that the letter \

【答案】76.sixty 77.soldier 78.speech 79.everywhere 80.victory （2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，五，10）

(B) (2010·哈尔滨)

Both the British and Americans speak English. However, there are several differences between American English and British English. For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same. The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor., which Americans call the second floor. Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences. The British usually hide their feelings. They don?t often start a talk with strangers. On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are more active and easier to talk with. 任务2: 根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. a_______ at or to a higher point

72. h_______ to stop somebody or something from being seen. 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。

However, there are several differences between American English and British English. However, American English is 73._ _ 74.__ _ British English in several ways. 任务4： 根据短文内容简答问题。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?

75.______________. 【答案】71.above 72.hide 73.different 74.from 75.Newspaper or books

（2010·湖北省荆门市，五，10）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

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Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.

Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims( 宣称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (97▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (99▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming (尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird?s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴） and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

任务一：从文中找出一个与establish同义的短语。 96._____ ▲___. 任务二：根据(97)处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）

97 .You might frighten a stranger away by ____▲___ ___▲____ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you. 任务三：根据文章，选择最佳选项：

98. What is a bird?s “territory”?

A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome. B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C. An area where birds often fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

任务四：将（99）处划线句子翻译成英语。99. ___________▲_______________. 任务五：用一句话概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。

100. ___________▲__________________.

【答案】96. set up 97. shouting at /to 98. D

99. A bird will also do the same thing. /A bird will do the same thing, too.

/A bird will do the same thing as well.

100. The reason(s) why birds sing

（2010·北京市，七，4）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 有一个选项为多余选项。

A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don?t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school ahs a special place for shoes. 61

Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 62 But to her surprise, her shoes weren?t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren?t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 63

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On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There

was a note that said, “I?m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!” 64 Somebody felt a lot of shame! A. It?s a shoe box. B. Tina is my sister. C. So she put on the shoes and left. D. After class she got ready to leave. E. But there was no name on the note. 【答案】61.A 62.D 63.C 64.E （2010·湖北省黄石市，Ⅷ.，4）

C

Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their speeinl colors ?Colors in them

seem to be used mainly to proteet themselves . Some birds like eating locusls, But binrds cannot easily catch them . Why ? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops . Qhen crops are green , locusts look green . But as the harvest time comes . locusts change to the same brown color as crops have . Some other pests with different colors from plants are casily found and caten by others . So they have to hide themsclves for lives and appear only at night . If you study the animal life , you?ll find the main use of colors is proteeting them . Bears(熊), lions and other animals move quietly through forests . They cannot be seen by hunters . This is because they have the colors much like the trees .

Have you ever noticed an even strange cat ? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the encmies (敌人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away . So it has lived up to now though it isn?t strong at all . 根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题。 A．补全句子，每空一词。

71. From the passage we know that bears and some other animals with the colors much like trees can?t easily _________ _________ by hunters .

72. The best tide may be “The Main Use of Colors for Some _________ and _________.” 【答案】

71.be seen/found/killed 72.Animals pets

(2010福建三明. VI 任务型阅读 .每小题2分，满分10分）

Waste can be seen everywhere ,and it can bring a lot of problems.Though China is rich in some resources（资源）,we are short of others,for example ,fresh water .It is said that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.Also there is not enough food in some areas.So it we go on wasting our resoures ,what can we use in the future and where can we move ?Think about it,I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day.

In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste from happening Usually we can try to use the same thing more than once,such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of paper .And we must remember to turn off the water taps when we finish washing ,or we can put little sings of “Please save water ”on the water taps-never leave the tap running after using it.Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on .Little by little,everything will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

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任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格

Problems *Short of fresh water. *81._____________________________________________ *82._____________________________________________ Ways to stop waste *Try to reuse something . *83______________________________________________ *84______________________________________________ 任务二：除了文中提到的方法和建议外，你一定还有许多好方法，请写一条与大家分享 *85._______________________________________________________________________ 答案：81. we will have no coal or oil to use

82. there is not enough food in some areas

83.To save water

84. we should not order more food than we need 85.略 （2010·辽宁省沈阳市，六，10）

A

Is there a chocolate-powered racing car in the world? Hey!You have read too (A)________ children's books! But wait!Now，there is really such a racing car in the world．A team from a British university made it．

The chocolate-powered racing car's engine(发动机) uses waste from chocolate factories or vegetable oil as fuel (燃料)．Its body (B)用土豆制成，its steering wheel is made from carrots，its seat is made of soybeans，(C)________its brake pads(刹车片)are made from nuts!Well，can this car run very fast? (D) Certainly!It can go from zero to 60 miles per hour in 2.5 seconds，and go as fast as 135 miles per hour．When the racing car is running，it cleans itself and lets out oxygen． “It took us more than nine months to (E) complete the racing car，”said a team member．“The car is really green． You can find many of the car's parts at a farmer's market or even in a litter bin because most of the materials(材料) are waste in most people’s eyes．It’s fun．”

However，(F)this eco-friendly (环保的) car cannot be driven in the official(正式的)race because of the engine's unusual fue. 84．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词 ________ ________ 85．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________

86．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________ ________

87．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：the engine's unusualfuel makes it________ to________this eco-friendly car in the officiaI race

88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________

【答案】84．many；and85．is made of／from potatoes86．Of course／Surely：finish 87．impossible：drive88．a chocolate-powered racing car

（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，六，10）

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B

Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers(电子阅读器)and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．

An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to(A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．

Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download(下载)an e-book in 60 seconds．“It's (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．16．

Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo(世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers(服务器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don't have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．

New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children's study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．

89．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________ 90．文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________

91．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

92．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_______ _______and received through it．

93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________ ________ 【答案】89．throw away heaw schoolbags90．Cushing Academy's／(the)high school's

91．very；needn't 92．be；sent93．small，thin，light，excellent，new，special 中的任意两个。

（2010·江苏省连云港市，七，6） 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词(注意：每空1个单词)。 Future and Today

It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.

There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then what?s time? Time is something that we can?t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).

We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

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As we all know , “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today?s hard work is the cause of tomorrow?s harvest.

Title: Future and Today Opinions Future is now. Supporting details Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the (72) of time and make every minute(73) . Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But (75) time will return no more. Today?s hard work (76) to tomorrow?s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we (74) is priceless. should try our (77) to do everything well. 【答案】 72. importance/ value 73.useful/ valuable 74.Time 75.lost /missing/ past 76.leads/ contributes 77.best

（2010·湖北省宜昌市，VII，10）

D

We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody?s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers for the Asian Games, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they?d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she?d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they?d like to be able to fly.

71. Thousands of students ________ part in the survey “What are your_________?” 72. The dream to be _________ to fly one day is not _________.

73. _________ of the girl?s dreams is to sail across the Pacific Ocean in the _________. 74. _________ are quite a few students dreaming to be _________ people. 75. It is _________ to achieve the dreams without working _________.

【答案】71. took; dreams 72. able; realistic/possible 73. One; future 74. There; famous 75. impossible/difficult/hard; hard

（2010·湖北省咸宁市，六，10）

C

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Dear Editor, I?m an overweight(超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don?t spend much time with other students and don?t like to join in activities that I enjoy because I?m afraid people might laugh at me. ①What should I do? Please tell me. Lily Dear Lily, ②No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are. My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates? comments and all the rude things they may say about you.③Don?t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. At the same time, you shouldn?t ④distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust(信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you?ll feel happier and safer. And don?t be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: ⑤People are more interested in your behavior than your weight. If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that ⑥ (让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier. Editor 61. (A)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中②处划线部分No matter what： . (B)猜猜文中④处划线部分distance的汉语意思： .

62. 将文中⑤处的划线部分翻译成汉语： . 63. 根据文中⑥处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： . 64. 将文中①处划线部分合并成一句：

Please tell me .

65.写出文中③处划线部分的同义句： . 【答案】61． (A)Whatever或whatever; (B)疏远 / (与??)保持距离

62．人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。 63．make you feel (a little/a bit) better 64．what I should do / what to do

65．If you let them upset you, you will have a bad time all day.

或：If you don?t let them upset you, you will have a good time all day. 或：Unless you let them upset you, you will have a good time all day.

（2010·江苏省镇江市，六，5） A Job requirements:

★Register（注册） a store on the Internet.

★Do a market survey and think of creative ideas.

★Develop a wide social network that helps make the store liked by a lot of people. Time needed:

3-5 hours a day. Cost needed:

From Zero to as much as you can spend. (Zeroif the supplier makes you an agent(代理商）, you

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needn?t spend anything on the products before they are sold.)

Possible income:

Anywhere from less than 100 yuan a month to more than, 10,000 yuan. 阅读以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Are you looking for a part-time job during the holiday? I’ll be happy to offer you one. That is to open an 56 store.

You should register a store on the Internet first. Then you need to do a market survey, which can help you 57 up with some creative ideas. In addition, you should develop a wide social network to make your store 58 . If you’re an agent, you can give money to the supplier for the products 59 they are sold.

In a word, it’s an easy job. It won?t take you 60 5 hours a day. If you devote yourself to it, you may get more than 10,000 yuan in a month.

Come on! Your dream will come true.

【答案】56 online57 come58 popular/welcome/welcomed59 after60 over

（2010·江苏省镇江市，六，5）

B

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She returned to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two countries.

“The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed surprise on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was opposite. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, though I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。 Time Amanda spent In Japan About one month In China About 61 years Performance Subjects Amanda 62 Economics Different 63 The Japanese expected the The Chinese felt 64 when the Westerners to speak Westerners spoke Chinese. Japanese. the The western group in China is 65 than the one in Japan. The reason of cultural difference

61._________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. ________ 65. _________ 【答案】61 three/362 studied/learnt/learned

63 cultures 64 surprised/amazed 65 younger/newer

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（2010·青海省，宁夏，八，10） Problems A B C My problem is my parents. My best friend has suddenly turned her I have a really bad They never stop going on back on me and I don?t know why! Last habit of chewingabout how I should keep my week we phoned each other every day and （嚼）the ends of room tidy, keep my hair tidy e-mailed too, and over the weekend we my hair. I try to and wear smart clothes. They went shopping together and she was fine. stop, but I can?t! even make me do the But at school on Monday morning she My mom to is get washing-up after dinner every didn?t look at me or speak to me. I don?t starting got such terrible parents. What her time with another group of friends. should I do? Helen Jane night! None of my friends have know what I?ve done. She now spends all really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina Advice ① Hi _________, Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house—it?s only fair. I don?t looks though. Young people should look like young people. 分)

①________________________ ②________________________ ③

②Hi_________, Wearing your hair pulled back in a of your mouth. When you feel like chewing something, try bubble gum③Hi ________， Don?t worry about it so up as usual and she won?t be able to refuse you. I am sure you will other. Everything will be fine. ponytail（马尾辫）will help keep it out much! Phone your friend think you should change your （泡泡糖）. Give yourself time and The first few days are usually the hardest. Good luck! you should be able to break this habit. get along well with each 81. 根据所读内容将Helen, Jane, Gina 三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。(共3分，每空1

________________________

82. The three girls wrote to ask for ________________________. （1分）

83. The underlined words “turned her back on me” means “________________________” in Chinese.（2分）

84. It is clear that Helen is not ________________________ with her parents.（2分） 85. According to the advice, Jane should ________________________ her friend as usual.（2分）

【答案】81. ① Helen ②Gina ③Jane 82. help／advice / suggestions / ideas 83. 不理睬我了 84. happy / pleased / satisfied 85. phone / call / ring (up)

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（2010·浙江省卷，六，5）

中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点，请仔细阅读下面内容，完成信息记录卡。

Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening

to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.

Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news

all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my

homework

Zhang Jie：It?s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpgul to our study. But it?s not right to spend too

much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What?s

more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a

right way. Names Li Hua Opinions ◇play games ◇listen to music ◇chat with 71 Wang Gang ◇get the lastest news ◇get useful 72 ◇do homework 73 Zhang Jie ◇be helpful to our study ◇don?t spend too much time on the games. ◇be bad for our mind and 74 ◇use the Internet 75 31

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71. __________ 72. _________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 【答案】71.our friends/ friends 72.information 73.faster/quickly/more quickly/better/easily… 74. eyes

75. in a right way/correctly/properly

（2010·四川省眉山市，三，10）任务型阅读 (每空2分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.

Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of

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birth control.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.

The importance of protecting the environment ◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More 61 being cut down. Problems ◆ More waste products being put into rivers. ◆ More 62 being born. ◆ The world is becoming too 63 . Causes ◆ Modern methods make the situation worse . Result We human beings will not survive on the earth. ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone. Solutions ◆ Use modern methods of 64 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the 65 will be better and cleaner. 【答案】61-65. trees . babies. crowded birth earth

考点三、其他

(2010.四川省内江市 第四节 短文改错 ，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾 （ √ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \\ ）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线（ _____ ），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 Dear Li Hua,

I heard from you yesterday.I learn that you feel 91-__________

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very nervous after the exams.And I also know you 92.__________ are under too many pressure these days.Now let me 93.__________ give you some advices.First,you need to sleep for at least 94._________ eight hours everyday.If you don?t have enough sleep, 95._________ you ∧ feel very tired.Second,you should do some 96._________ exercise such as run and playing basketball. 97._________ Third,it?s very good for you to listen to the music,watch TV. 98._________ or surf the Internet after a long time study.In a word, 99._________ you should learn to relax you. 100.________

Wish you good luck on your exams! Yours, Mr Liu

【答案】91 learnt 92 knew 93 much 94 advice 95every day 96 will 97 running 98 √ 99 and 100 youself

（2010.四川省自贡市 第二节：短文改错 满分10分）

下面短文的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正 ，如果正确，请打√，并将答案写在右边相应题后的横 线上。（每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思） 例：We often visit the museum last year. 答案：visited

Thank you very much of the English stamps you 91__________

sent me last time.How beautifully they are!I like them 92___________ very much.I?m very fond of collecting stamps.I begin 93.__________ to collect stamps at eight.So I have got nearly ten 94.__________ thousand Chinese stamps or over four hundred foreign 95._________ stamps in all.In my opinions,collecting stamps is 96___________ an excellent hobby.I enjoy the beautiful colors and 97___________ designs of the stamps,from which I learns a lot.I?m glad 98._________ to hearing you also like stamp-collecting.Shall we exchange 99._________ your stamps?I?m looking forward to your early reply. 100.________ 【答案】91 for 92 beautiful 93 began 94√ 95 and 96 opinion 97√ 98 learn 99 hear 100 our

（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，七，5）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词 A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world?s first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let?s stop buying bottled water and use tap water！ Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled Water Where bottled water is first banned ___87_____ bottled water is banned 34

A small town with the ____86_______ Bundanoon To help solve environmental problems 为您服务教育网 http://www.wsbedu.com/

What local people use for ______88________ The place which ____89________ visitors get Tap water, not bottled water water Water stations in the main streets Other people who have supported the plan ______90_____ the shopkeepers in the town 【答案】86.name 87. Why 88.drinking 89.from 90.All

（2010·贵州省铜仁市，五，10）

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。 Our school are a beautiful garden school. When you 91 enter the school gate, you will see a wide road lead to 92 the Lab Building where students do his experiments and 93 have their English class. On the left side of the road is the 94 Library; on the right is the Big Garden has all kinds of 95 flowers. To the west of the Lab Building stand the Office 96 Building. After the Lab Building is the Teaching 97 Building, which have 32 classes. Our big playground is 98 to the east of this buildings with lots of trees around it. 99 Welcome for our beautiful school. 【答案】91.is 92.leading 93.their 94.lessons 95.with

100

96.standing 97.behind 98.has 99.these 100.to

（2010·四川省巴中市，六，10）下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正，并

将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上，不得改变原文意思。 Dear Ace Travel,

My family and I want to take a trip this summer at somewhere 101._____ in eastern China. I hope you can provide me for some information 102._____ about the kinds of vacations that you firm can offer.We would like 103._____ to travel to a exciting place and it has to be a place where we can 104._____ do lots of outdoor activities;We especial love hiking and swimming, 105._____ but any kind of outdoor activity are fine.We also need to stay in an 106._____ inexpensive hotel or apartments.It would be nice if we could get a room 107._____ with a kitchen to save money by cook our own meals. The room 108._____ needs to be enough big for three people. Could you please give me 109._____ some suggestions for vacation sports? We?d like to leave for about 110._____ three weeks.

S.T.Zhang

【答案】101./ 102.with 103.your 104.an 105.especially

106.is 107.apartment 108.cooking 109.big enough 110.be away

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