八年级英语下册第六单元基础知识

新目标 人教版 很好的随堂讲解及练习 配有专门的练习题,可以搜索 八年级英语下册第一单元练习题

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. raise money for 筹钱

2. collect stamps 集邮

3. run out of… 用尽

4. by the way 顺便说一下

5. on the way to.. 在…的路上

6. be interested in 对…感兴趣

7. more than=over 超过

8. fly kites 放风筝

9. start class 开始上课

10. start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部

11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好

12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片

13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示

14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课

15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题

16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会

17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市

18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半

19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤

How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

= How much How much= How much 本单元目标句型：

1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？

2. I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.

我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3. I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。

4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.

我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。

5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.

6. When did you get your first pair of skates?

7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.

Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。

8. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.

9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.

每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。

10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite.

谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。

11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.

妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。

12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.

我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。

13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。

14. By the way, what’s your hobby?

15. I’m interested in the job as a writer.

新目标 人教版 很好的随堂讲解及练习 配有专门的练习题,可以搜索 八年级英语下册第一单元练习题

16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job,

please answer these four questions.

校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。

17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？

18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.

从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。

19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the

Song Emperor.

事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。

20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.

这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。

21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。

22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。

1.现在完成时态(初步了解)

▲现在完成时态的构成

助动词have／has＋动词的过去分词

动词的过去分词一般由动词原形加－ed构成，还有很多不规则变化。基本上和动词的过去式一致。

关于现在完成时态的否定句、疑问句等句式变化，都由have／has来调节完成。

▲现在完成时的基本用法

①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响。

I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我哥哥的来信。

Have you seen the film?你看过这部电影吗?

I have been to New York three times so far我到现在为止已经去过纽约3次了。

②表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。

I have not seen him since last January.我自去年一月就没有看见过他。

Li Hong has been abroad for three years.李红已经出国3年了。

Up till now he has won five prizes.到现在为止他已赢得5块奖牌了。

③现在完成时常与不确定的时间状语连用。如：already，never，ever，just，yet，before，up to now，so far，for the last few weeks等，表示“到目前为止”所发生的动作。

She has just got a little cold.她只是有点感冒。

Have you read this book?你看过这本书吗?

Has he paid the doctor yet?他给医生交过钱了吗?

I have never met such a strange person.

我以前从没遇见过这么奇怪的人。

It hasn’t rained for six months.已经6个月没有下雨了。

Great changes have taken place in this city in the last five years.

在最近的5年当中，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。

④现在完成时还可以和包括现在在内（到说话时仍未结束的）的，表示一段时间的状语连用，如；now，today，this morning／afternoon／evening／week／month／year／these days，since，for a long time等。

I have finished my homework now. 我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

They have visited the Great Wall today 他们今天游览了长城。

We have had enough rain this autumn.今年秋天我们这里的雨水很足。

2.现在完成进行时态

现在完成进行时态，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，这动作可能仍然在进行。如： What books have you been reading these days? 这些天你都看些什么书?

I’ve been sitting here all afternoon.我在这儿坐了一下午了。

They have been collecting stamps for ten years.他们收集邮票已经10年了。

Has she been watching TV?她一直在看电视吗?

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