2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷详细解析--大山Word版

1

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语 笔试—大山详尽解析

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．and C．but D．while 答案是 B。

1．—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______.

A．Take it easy （别紧张）B．It sounds like a great idea （听起来像个好主意） C．If you don’t mind（如果你不介意）

D．It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密) 答案：D 考点：情景对话

题干翻译：-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗？主+谓+间宾+直宾 句式 -------不，绝对不能 根据题意应选D

2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 答案：C 考点：代词辨析

题干翻译：专业技能是 像刀和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。根据题意应选C

1

2

3．—What’s wrong with the door?

—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

A．shouldn’t“不应该” B．mustn’t“禁止” C．needn’t“不需要” D．won’t “将不，不能” 答案：D

考点：情态词的否定 辨析 题干翻译：-----门怎么了？

-------钥匙插进去拔不出来了 根据题意应选D

4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.

—______. We can talk about him later.

A．Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点” B．It’s nice of you 你真好 C．It’s really hard to say 难说 D．You’ll make it 你会做到的 答案：A

考点：情景对话，stick to的词义--关注

题干翻译：-----我知道你想谈论此报告，但我想说一说我们的新搭档 ------- ，我们可以稍后谈论他 根据题意应选A

5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.

A．study研究 B．display 显示C．deliver 递送，交付D．publish发行，发表 答案：A

考点：动词词汇辨析

题干翻译：-----当你驶禁一座新城市，易迷路，所以出发前研究一张好地图很重要。

根据题意应选A

2

3

6．Mrs. Taylor went around“走访” the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.

A．ordered B．ordering C．to have ordered D．having been ordered

7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, ______ everyone was checking in. A．why B．which C．whom D．where

8．I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail. A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive

9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?

A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence

10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.

A．why B．how C．that D．what

11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______for medical research has been well spent. A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used

12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.

A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to

13．Make sure you save all your work on screen ______ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though

14．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.

A．studied B．had studied

C．would study D．might have studied

15．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music? A．as B．who C．that D．which

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

3

4

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 16 , I felt distanced from most of my peers (同龄人). “Kathy? Oh, she’s quiet.” That’s what most people would say when they 17 me, as if “Quiet” were part of my 18 . I was okay with that. I didn’t need to be 19 .

Last September, however, that all 20 . I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 21 what we had written. I 22 listening to others read their work and thinking: “That will never be me. I’ll never have the 23 to do that.”

One day, I was really 24 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 25 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember? 26 , your writing isn’t that good. Be quiet.” I wasabout to 27 my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.

I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 28 . I could hear it 29 as I read, and I could hear every stutter (结巴) and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 30 , I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.

The next day, I did it 31 . Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that 32 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most 33 , social person, but I’ve become better at oral presentations. I 34 read my poetry out loud at a reading club.

Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I 35 to be heard. 16． A．embarrassment B．excitement C．humor D．silence 17． A．heard from B．talked of C．called on D．looked for 18． A．name B．opinion C．duty D．business 19． A．seen B．heard C．followed D．protected

20． A．disappeared B．returned C．developed D．changed 21． A．examine B．practice C．share D．copy

4

5

22． A．regret B．consider C．imagine D．remember 23． A．time B．courage C．patience D．evidence 24． A．busy B．strict C．pleased D．disappointed 25． A．tired B．urgent C．funny D．cheerful

26． A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Normally 27． A．touch B．wave C．extend D．withdraw

28． A．go down B．die away C．come out D．calm down 29． A．shaking B．singing C．shouting D．deepening 30． A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Honestly D．Unexpectedly 31． A．again B．alone C．already D．anyway 32． A．thanks to B．instead of C．despite D．except 33． A．serious B．outgoing C．nervous D．hardworking 34． A．even B．still C．only D．seldom 35． A．fear B．agree C．deserve D．pretend

第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.

Choosing your course

There are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You’ll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you’re interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Style of learning

Think about the style of learning that best suits you. It’s important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal

5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/uez5.html