新视野大学英语6(听说教程)听力原文(2)

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Journalist: Last year Prince Claus and Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands were

attending a show of African fashions in Amsterdam. Before the show

started, Prince Claus ripped off his tie, saying that it was like a snake

around his neck. What do you think about ties?

Man: I hate the things, myself. I wear them as little as possible. I agree

with the Prince. It's about time for a change. In fact, I say, "Free

your neck and your mind will follow."

Journalist: But don't you think ties are interesting? There are all kinds of designs

and styles to choose from. The tie a man chooses can say a lot about

his personality, his profession or his hobby. A tie can also express

love, sympathy and solidarity.

Man: I agree that ties can say a lot. Some ties are funny and some are elegant,

but they are all very uncomfortable. Most of the time when you wear a

tie, you feel as if you're choking. As for expressing things, I think

T-shirts are much better!

Journalist: Yes, but surely there are some occasions when you can't wear a T-shirt.

If you were a lawyer or a businessman, you wouldn't be able to wear a

T-shirt to work. You'd have to wear a suit and tie.

Man: That's true. But more and more men are choosing not to wear a tie. In

my opinion, in a few years' time, ties will disappear. If a respectable

73-year-old man like Prince Claus rips off his tie, other men in

prominent positions are sure to follow his example. In fact, ties are

far less common nowadays than they were in the 1950s or 1960s.

Journalist: I agree. But specialists in men's wear say that the tie is not about

to die. They say that a great tie can get you promoted or attract a woman.

Don't you think women like ties?

Man:

Well, I guess you should ask women their opinion.

Questions:

1. What do we learn about Prince Claus at a fashion show last year?

2. What is the journalist's attitude toward ties?

3. What is the man's attitude toward ties?

I've been happily married for three years, and I love my husband very much. But we have one major area of disagreement. He says I'm attractive and I say I am fat. He contradicts anything I say to try to convince him that I need to go on a diet. First, I have to admit that he's in the fashion business. So he's quite

knowledgeable about styles. He thinks that women today have unrealistic goals with regard to their figures. He constantly reminds me that the models I see in fashion

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magazines are all underweight. He also reminds me that their body type only represents about 5% of women.

I know that slimness has not always been considered beautiful. At various times in history, plump women were regarded as beautiful. There are many famous paintings that idealize fat women. I'm aware that concepts of beauty change.

But I'm not interested in looking like women who lived a hundred or a thousand years ago. I want to be up-to-date. I want my figure to match today's image of beauty. I want to be fashionable.

Obviously there are a lot of people who think the way I do. People go to weight-watching classes, they buy diet foods, and they buy exercise videos. Billions of dollars a year are spent on various ways to get rid of excess fat. And it's not only women who are trying to stay slim. Men are just as interested in their figures as women.

When I ask my husband why he refuses to eat ice-cream and why he goes jogging every morning, he just laughs. Of course, it's because he wants to stay slim. He doesn't want to get fat! Well, I am fat and I want to try a new diet.

The art of tattooing goes back a long way. The Egyptians used to tattoo each other 3,000 years ago, and the oldest known example is on the body of a 4,000-year-old "ice-man" who was found frozen in mountain snow on the Italian-Austrian border in 1993. In more modern times, tattoos were reintroduced to Europe by Captain Cook and his crew on their return from Tahiti in 1771—hence the traditional association of tattoos with sailors.

There are a number of major styles of tattoos. But nowadays almost any kind of image can be turned into a tattoo, in a full range of colors, and on almost any part of the body. Technically, the only places you can't get tattooed are your hair, teeth and nails, but parts of the body which change shape with ageing are best avoided. Arms and shoulders are the most popular, and one reason for this is that these areas can be displayed in public.

Though not pleasant, the process is not dangerous, provided the tattoo is applied by a qualified artist in a clean and properly supervised environment.

Infections can, however, result from using a "scratcher" — someone who's bought a tattoo gun by mail order and has no idea how to use it safely. For this reason, many U.S. states have strict safety regulations concerning tattooing, and four have banned it altogether.

The main disadvantage of tattoos is that they're permanent. It is true that they tend to blur with age—but they don't go away. So it is not a decision to be

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taken lightly. If you might want a job as a bank clerk in a few years' time, think twice before tattooing that fire-breathing dragon on your hand. And by all means tattoo a heart with your partner's name on your arm—provided you're sure you'll feel the same way forever.

Tattoos can be removed, but it can be a painful process and it can leave scars. Only laser treatment can remove them completely, and this is very expensive. In other words, it is much easier to get a tattoo than to remove one. In a recent survey, one third of men and women regretted getting tattooed. So the undecided would be well advised to stick to those temporary tattoos that you put on for the evening and remove with baby oil the next day.

Questions:

1. When did the Egyptians start tattooing?

2. Why are tattoos associated with sailors?

3. On which part of the body do people usually have tattoos?

4. What problem might you have if you get tattooed by a "scratcher"?

5. What is one of the disadvantages of tattoos according to the passage?

6. What advice does the speaker give to people who want tattoos?

Katherine: I think it's much easier for men going to weddings, because you just have

to put on your suit and your tie, and you look smart.

Paul: Hmm.

Katherine: Women usually find it hard to decide what to wear: Should I wear a hat?

And should I wear gloves? And... it's very difficult for a woman to look,

look the part, I think.

Paul: Well, I'm not sure I agree with you there. I mean, speaking from my

personal experience, I was an usher at my sister's wedding a few years

ago, and she wanted us all in morning suit. Yes, so it was the full thing,

you know, the trousers, the long jacket, the long waistcoat...

Sure, very smart, and it was in August...

And it was boiling hot, and I found it very, very restricting, and didn't

really enjoy wearing it at all.

I was really, really happy to be at the reception in slightly more casual

clothes. Katherine: Very smart... Paul: Paul: Katherine: Oh! Katherine: Hmm. Paul:

Katherine: Yes, well, I once went to a very informal wedding, where the bride and

the bridesmaids were wearing denim dresses and had bare feet, and

everybody was wearing garlands of flowers, and it was all set in a

garden...

Paul:

Oh, brilliant!

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Catherine: So it was rather lovely.

Paul: Hmm. What did you wear?

Katherine: Um, well, I wore, um, I was probably one of the smartest people there,

because I didn't realize that it was so informal, so I quickly took my

jacket off and, um, took my shoes off eventually as well, so that I fitted

in better.

Paul:

Paul: Brilliant. I've worn a kilt! Yes, unfortunately, at that particular wedding, it was freezing and I

froze. I did have something on underneath.

No, no, but the friend who was marrying was. Katherine: Have you? Katherine: I wasn't going to ask. Are you Scottish? Paul:

Katherine: Right.

A new exhibition of Irving Penn's work opened recently at the National Gallery of Art. Irving Penn gave more than one hundred of his photos to this museum. The collection represents some of this photographer's most important work in his more than 60 years of taking pictures.

Irving Penn is most famous for his photos of fashion and women's clothing. He worked for years as the photographer for a fashion publication called Vogue magazine. One of his favorite subjects was his beautiful wife, Lisa Fonssagrives, who was both a model and a sculptor.

Irving Penn has also photographed many of the world's most famous people. This exhibit shows that he is a master of portrait photography.

This kind of photography captures the image of a person in a way that shows his or her true personality. For example, the exhibit includes a very special portrait of the famous Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. It was taken in 1957. In this picture, Picasso is staring at the camera in a very honest way. He looks as if he were about to start talking to you.

Irving Penn traveled around the world to photograph many other subjects. There are several pictures of workers who he met on the streets of London and Paris. There are also photographs of native peoples. They look like statues in their tribal clothing and masks that cover their faces. Irving Penn photographed these people in his studio because he wanted to show them in a neutral place. In this way, the subjects in the picture are more important than their environment.

Irving Penn even made photographs of carefully placed objects. This kind of picture is called a still life. One such picture done in 1979 shows a piece of fruit,

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a bottle, a sewing machine and human bones. These simple objects become very beautiful when they are artfully placed together.

Irving Penn's photographs are important from a technical level as well. He worked very hard to develop a photographic method using platinum and palladium. Using these two metals, he found a way to create photographs that are rich in light and dark details.

Questions:

1. What do we learn about Irving Penn?

2. What brought Irving Penn the most fame?

3. Which of the following is true about Lisa Fonssagrives?

4. Where did Irving Penn photograph native peoples?

5. Why did Irving Penn use platinum and palladium?

There have been many changes in fashion in the 20th century.

In 1900, in Western society, women were wearing dresses with full skirts which touched the ground. The dresses had tight waists and full sleeves. The women also wore big hats with feathers.

By 1910, skirts were shorter and narrower. You could see the shoes, which were pointed. Hats were wider than before, and had flowers on them. At this time men were wearing bowler hats and coats down to the calf. The coats had large hip pockets. Mass-produced, machine-made clothes appeared in the 1920s. Skirts went up to the knee, and dresses were straight with no waist. Hats were small and round. Men wore plain suits with wide trousers and bowler hats.

In the 1930s, the hemline dropped again—the skirt went down to the calf—and fox furs came into fashion.

The war years (1939—1945) saw another change in fashion. Skirts went up to the knee again, and tailored styles with square shoulders were worn. This plain, rather masculine fashion clearly showed that people had more important things to think about than clothes.

After the war years, in 1947, Christian Dior produced the New Look. It was an immediate success. People were tired of the hard war years and loved the calf-length full skirts that made women look feminine again.

There weren't many changes in fashion during the 1950s. The exciting revolution came in the 1960s when Mary Quant introduced the miniskirt—a special fashion for the young. Men's clothes were more informal and colorful than before. They wore

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flowered shirts and ties. Then came the maxi-skirt in 1969, hot pants in 1971—those are tight fitting shorts—and trouser suits in 1972. Blue jeans and "unisex"

clothes—the same clothes for both sexes—were also popular in the early part of the decade.

Since then there have been a number of new fashions, for example, Punk, an unusual fashion popular with some young adolescents in 1978. These young people were a strange sight with their torn shirts, plastic sandals, and short dyed hair. Today the variety in fashion is tremendous. In fact, people are wearing so many different styles that it is impossible to say exactly what the fashion is.

"I am more than my appearance!" I've longed to say it loudly and clearly since the day I was born.

In a new environment, be it a new job, a new school or a new neighborhood, we're often judged by our appearance. Many measure us by our clothes, the way we walk and talk, the size of our smile and the type of car we drive. These people are known as profilers. Such profilers usually divide people into several opposite categories, such as weak/strong, bright/stupid and rich/poor. The extreme ones even profile people based on their race, gender, occupation and education.

Often, profilers hurt us deeply, sometimes to the core of our being. "I am more than my appearance!" we long to scream to the crowd. Yet, we simply grin and bear it. We endure it. We comfort ourselves by saying, "This will be over soon. It's just temporary. As soon as they know me, they'll stop it."

Yet, in many instances, this doesn't happen. It simply doesn't stop. And our souls are tired. In this situation, "What should I do?", you might ask yourself. Listen to your inner voice. Don't quit. People may judge us. People may think we're less than them because we're different in every way. Listen to your inner voice. Don't quit. Affirm yourself that you are worthy in every and any way. You are who you are. You are fully blessed. You are unique and it makes you valuable. List all your strengths and be grateful for them. Stand up whenever needed. Be your own advocate. And do it with style. Be graceful yet firm. Be gentle yet dignified.

What is your dress sense like? Do all clothes suit you? Can you wear any style or color you like and still look good? For most of us, the answer is no. We have to choose our clothes carefully to suit ourselves and the shape of our body. This goes for boys and girls. First of all, think about colors. Experiment with different colors

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to find the colors which suit your hair and skin. Don't be afraid of bright colors. Remember, too, that dark colors make things look smaller and light colors, especially white, make things look bigger. For example, white trousers or a skirt, with a black top or shirt will make your hips look wider and your chest look smaller. Patterns make things look bigger, so if you are not as slim as you would like to be, wear plain colors or choose simple patterns. Be very careful with stripes. If you are tall and thin, don't wear vertical stripes. You'll look like a lamppost. A T-shirt with horizontal stripes, on the other hand, has the opposite effect. It will make your shoulders look broader. That's good news for all you guys who want broad shoulders. But girls, if you want a narrower waist, don't wear clothes with horizontal stripes. The shape and style of clothes are important, too. Big things will make you look smaller. For example, a long skirt will make a short girl look even shorter. Big belts, big jewelry and big hats can make you look smaller, too. Loose clothes hide things. If you think your bottom is too big or your legs are too thin, wear baggy jeans. As a general rule, don't wear tight clothes unless you want to draw attention to something.

Very few people have an ideal figure, but we all want to look good. Follow these hints and you'll always look your best.

When I was 20, a friend invited me to her wedding. I had nothing nice to wear. I had a lot of clothes, but they were all very old. A week before the wedding, I met my cousin for lunch, and I told her I had nothing to wear. And she said, "Don't worry. You're about my size. You can borrow one of my dresses." So after lunch I went around to her flat, and I borrowed a lovely, very expensive, purple dress, and some purple shoes and a purple handbag to match.

The wedding was great. I wore the purple dress, and everyone said how nice I looked. The day after the wedding, I thought it was time to throw away some of my old clothes. So I got some big plastic bags, and filled them up with old clothes. Then I took them into town and gave them to a charity shop on High Street.

Later that week, I thought I should take my cousin's dress to the cleaner's and give it back to her. But I couldn't find the dress. I looked all over my flat, but it simply wasn't there. And suddenly I realized I'd given it to the charity shop. So I went back there, and asked them about the dress. "Oh, yes, I remember it," the woman said, "But it's gone. We sold it yesterday afternoon."

It was terrible. I had to buy her another one. So I went round all the expensive shops in town, but I couldn't find the same dress. So I went to catch the bus home. And by the bus stop there was another charity shop. It was amazing that there was a purple dress in the window just like my cousin's, and it had a label saying 5. So I went inside and bought it. The shop assistant said, "Yes, a woman brought it

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here this morning. She said she only bought it yesterday, but when she got home, she found it wasn't the right size. So she gave it back to us." I took the dress to the cleaner's, and at the weekend I gave it back to my cousin. She said, "It's a funny thing. I was in town last week and I saw a dress just like this one. And do you know? It was in the window of a charity shop!"

Interviewer: Hi, you're watching Channel C. There's a whole industry based on

personal appearance. Just how important is appearance? Let's find out

today.

(She is walking toward a young man.) Good morning, Sir. I'm from Channel C. I wonder if you could answer

some questions for our survey today.

Passer-by A: Well, uh... that depends on what sort of questions they are.

Interviewer: Well, they're questions about your attitudes toward appearance. Passer-by A: Well, I suppose that's all right.

Interviewer: Um... do you think that people often judge others by appearance? Passer-by A: Yes, I think so. In our society an attractive woman is more likely to

have a date, make a sale, or get a job than a less attractive woman.

This is also true for men, although to a much lesser extent. But I really

think that judging a person by their appearance is a big mistake. We

have to look at the inner beauty of a person instead of the outer beauty.

Interviewer: Yes, yes, you're right. What influence do you think a person's outer

appearance has on their personality?

Passer-by A: Um... well, attractive people are often seen by others as being more

confident, optimistic, humorous, charitable, and so on. But, it is also

true that a good personality makes a person much better-looking than

he or she really is. So I really don't know if physical appearance

affects personality or vice versa.

Interviewer: Mm... do you think first impressions count?

Passer-by A: Oh, yes, of course. It is said that people form 90% of their opinion

of someone in the first 90 seconds. Like it or not, it is often the

first impression that determines whether someone will be given an

opportunity to reveal their inner qualities.

Interviewer: Mm. Last question: What will tell you more about a stranger: their

smile, posture, shoes, or clothes?

Passer-by A: None of these. It's the hairstyle. Someone's choice of hairstyle can

say a lot about the person, whether it's long, short, curly, wavy, or

straight. So if you want to be seen as a different kind of person, make

your hairstyle work for you.

Interviewer: Well, thank you very much for talking to us.

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Passer-by A: You're welcome.

(Now the interviewer is trying to pick up a second passer-by for an

interview, who happens to be a college student.)

Interviewer: Excuse me, can I ask you a few questions? I'm with Channel C and we're

doing a survey.

Passer-by B: Uh... sure, why not?

Interviewer: First question: Do you think that people are often judged by their

appearances?

Passer-by B: Yeah, at my college, professors often give good-looking girls better

grades in exams. Um... and good-looking girls tend to date more than

ordinary-looking ones.

Interviewer: Mm, that's interesting. Do you believe in love at first sight?

Passer-by B: Well... I... I'm not sure. Physical appearance certainly is the first

thing that attracts me to a girl. It might catch my attention. But love

isn't based solely on appearance. I'm not sure I'd fall in love with

a girl just because she is pretty. I mean, some of my friends are

attractive girls, but they are all just good friends, not my

girlfriends.

Interviewer: Mm, do you think most people overrate or underrate their own looks? Passer-by B: Well, it seems to me that attractive people tend to overestimate their

appearance while so-called unattractive people do the opposite. I'm

not sure of the reason. It may be that attractive people have more

self-confidence and a better self-image.

Interviewer: Mm, that's very interesting. What do you think of someone who has

tattoos?

Passer-by B: Uh... when I see someone with tattoos, I'm usually interested in

talking with them to hear the story behind each one. Ah, I am usually

fascinated by these people because to write something permanent on

their skin must be really painful.

Interviewer: Mm, true. Thank you very much.

Passer-by B: No problem.

Interviewer: Goodbye.

(Now the interviewer is approaching a third passer-by.)

Interviewer: Good morning, ma'am. I'm from Channel C. I wonder if you could answer

some questions for our survey today.

Passer-by C: Oh... all right.

Interviewer: Um... do you think that people often judge others by appearances? Passer-by C: Well, I can't answer by a simple "yes" or "no". In fact, women are judged

by the way they look while men are measured by their achievements.

That's why women invest time, money, and efforts in improving their

appearances while men work like slaves to accumulate more wealth and

power.

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Interviewer: That's an interesting point. How do you feel about wearing make-up? Passer-by C: Well... my husband says I'm beautiful with or without make-up. But I

think make-up does improve the way I look. For me, it has simply become

a habit of life.

Interviewer: Mm. What do you think of men using make-up and having long hair? Passer-by C: Oh, I don't like men with long hair or with make-up. In the first place,

I don't think it's socially acceptable. And that's absurd. I don't find

them attractive or sexy.

Interviewer: Hmm... Can you give us an example of something you wouldn't do in

public?

Passer-by C: Oh, there are so many things I wouldn't do in public places. For

example, I wouldn't spit, bite my nails, pick my nose, sing at the top

of my voice, wear a nightgown, mm, look at myself in a shop window,

um, eat while walking along, or shout at my partner.

Interviewer: Ha-ha! Well, last question: According to a report, some college

students had cosmetic surgery done before graduating, How do you feel

about this?

Passer-by C: I don't want cosmetic surgery ever. I feel good about the way I am now.

But if they want to do it, this is their choice. I think most college

students who have cosmetic surgery don't really need it. But they think

the magic touch of the surgeons will help them solve their personal

problems, or help them find a good job. But I really think they should

think twice before making a decision that could change their life

forever.

Interviewer: True. Thank you for talking to us.

Passer-by C: You're welcome.

Interviewer: So, there we have some different viewpoints on personal appearance.

Thanks for watching. This is Mary Della Cruz with Channel C.

问：去年克劳斯亲王和女王贝娅特丽克丝是荷兰在阿姆斯特丹参加一个非洲时装的表演。演出开始前，克劳斯亲王扯下他的领带，说它像脖子蛇。你认为什么关系？ 男：我讨厌的东西，我自己。我穿的尽量少。我同意亲王。它是关于一个改变的时候。其实，我说，“自由你的脖子，你的心会随之而来。”

问：但你不觉得关系是有趣的？有风格的设计和各种可供选择。一个男人的领带选择可以说对他的人格，他的职业或他的业余爱好很多。阿领带也可以表达爱，同情和声援。

男子：我同意联系可以说了很多。有些关系是有趣的，有些是优雅，但他们都非常不舒服。的时候你穿领带大多数情况下，你觉得如果你窒息。至于表达的东西，我觉得T恤衫要好得多！

问：是的，但肯定也有一些场合你不能穿的T恤。如果你是律师或商人，你就不能穿T恤的工作。你得穿西装，打领带。

男：这是真的。但越来越多的男性选择不戴领带。我认为，在数年后，关系就会消失。如果一个可敬的73岁的克劳斯亲王男子一样横扫了他的领带，在显着位置其他人肯定会以他为榜样。事实上，关系是很不常见的现在比他们在20世纪50年代或60年代。

问：我同意。但在男装专家说，领带是不是死。他们说，伟大的配合，可以让你晋升或吸引一个女人。你不觉得像关系的妇女？

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男：嗯，我猜你应该让妇女自己的意见。

问题：

1。我们究竟学到时装表演约克劳斯亲王去年？

2。什么是记者对关系持何态度？

3。什么是男人对待关系持何态度？

我一直愉快地结婚3年了，我非常爱我的丈夫。但是，我们有分歧的主要领域之一。他说，我是有吸引力的，我说我胖。他说我什么矛盾，试图说服他，我需要去减肥。

首先，我必须承认，他在时装界的。因此，他的风格相当熟悉有关。他认为，今天，妇女就其数字不切实际的目标。他经常提醒我说，我在时尚的模型看杂志都不足。他还提醒我说，他们的体型只占约5％的女性。 我知道，身材并不总是被认为是美丽的。在不同的历史时期，妇女被视为丰满美丽。有许多肥胖妇女的理想化名画。我知道，美的观念的变化。

但我不感兴趣，如妇女谁住在寻找一个100或1000年以前。我想成为最新的更新。我希望我的数字，以配合今天的美丽形象。我想成为时尚。

显然有许多人谁认为我做的方式很多。人到重观赏类，他们购买食品的饮食，他们购买运动的影片。每年数十亿美元被用于各种途径得到消除多余的脂肪。它不仅是妇女谁试图保持苗条。男性在妇女一样的数字十分感兴趣。

当我问他为什么拒绝我的丈夫吃冰淇淋，为什么他去跑步，每天早上，他只是笑。当然，那是因为他想保持苗条。他不想发胖！嗯，我胖，我想尝试一种新的饮食。

对纹身艺术源远流长的方式。埃及人用来纹身对方3000年12月，在已知最古老的例子在4000岁的“冰的人”谁被发现在山区积雪冻结在1993年意大利和奥地利边界的身体。在更现代，纹身被重新提出库克船长和他的船员在从欧洲返回塔希提岛在1771年，因此，与水手纹身传统的关联。

有许多重大的纹身风格的数目。但如今，几乎任何一种形象可以变成一个纹身，在颜色齐全，并在几乎身体的任何部分。从技术上讲，你不能只纹身的地方是你的头发，牙齿和指甲，但与老龄化的机构，它改变形状的零件，最好避免。武器和肩膀是最流行的，一个原因是这些地区可以在公开展示的原因。

虽然不愉快，这个过程是没有危险，所提供的纹身是一个合格的艺术家在应用清洁，妥善监督的环境。感染可以，不过，结果使用了“国际象棋” - 有人谁的以邮购方式购买纹身枪，并且不知道如何使用它的安全。基于这个原因，美国许多州有严格的安全法规关于纹身，和4个已禁止它。

黥面的主要缺点是他们永久的。的确，他们往往随着年龄的模糊，但是他们不走。所以它不是一个被轻视的决定。如果你可能想，作为一个在数年时间，银行职员的工作，三思而后你的手纹上的喷火巨龙。并采取一切手段纹身和你的伴侣的名字你的手臂上一颗心，只要你相信你们会觉得永远以同样的方式。

刺青可以去掉，但它可以是一个痛苦的过程，它可以留下疤痕。只有激光治疗可以完全删除它们，这是非常昂贵的。换句话说，它是更容易获得比删除一个纹身。在最近的一次调查中，一男子和妇女获得第三后悔纹身。因此，奉劝尚未决定将坚持把那些你为傍晚和删除与婴儿油，第二天临时纹身。

问题：

1。什么时候，埃及人开始纹身？

2。为什么与水手相关纹身？

3。在哪个部位做的人通常有纹身？

4。也许你有什么问题，如果你得到一个“国际象棋”纹身？

5。什么是黥面的弊端之一根据通行？

6。请问发言人有什么建议给人们谁想要纹身？

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凯瑟琳：我认为这是很多人的婚礼将更加容易，因为你只要把你的西装，领带，你看起来聪明。

保罗：嗯。

凯瑟琳：妇女通常很难决定该穿什么：我应该戴帽子吗？而且我应该带手套吗？和...这是非常困难的妇女看，看的部分，我想。

保罗：嗯，我不知道我同意你的意见。我的意思是，从我个人的经验来说，我是在我姐姐的婚礼，几年前引进的，她想在早晨适合我们的。是的，这是全面的事，你知道，长裤，长外套，长背心...

凯瑟琳：非常聪明...

保罗：当然，非常聪明，而且在8月是...

凯瑟琳：噢！

保罗：它是滚烫的，我发现它非常，非常限制，并没有真正喜欢穿它的。

凯瑟琳：嗯。

保罗：我真的，真的很高兴在中稍微便服招待会。

凯瑟琳：是的，很好，我曾去过一个非常正规的婚礼，在新娘和伴娘穿着牛仔服装，并赤脚，每个人都戴着花环的鲜花，它是所有在花园里设置...

保罗：哦，辉煌！

凯瑟琳：所以这是相当可爱。

保罗：嗯。你穿什么？

凯瑟琳：嗯，嗯，我穿，嗯，我也许是最聪明的人那里，因为我不知道它是那么正规，所以我赶紧把我的外套和起飞，嗯，我的鞋脱下了最终的很好，所以我在安装好。

保罗：天下。我穿过一基尔特！

凯瑟琳：你？

保罗：是的，不幸的是，在这个特别的婚礼，这是我冻结和冻结。我确实对下面的东西。

凯瑟琳：我不是要问。你是苏格兰？

保罗：不，不，他的朋友谁是结婚了。

凯瑟琳：对。

欧文佩恩的工作的新展览开幕最近在国家艺术画廊。欧文佩恩给了超过1 100张照片，他这个博物馆。收集代表这个摄影师的一些最重要的工作在他超过60年的拍照。

欧文佩恩是最时尚和妇女的衣服，他的照片而闻名。他曾多年作为所谓的时尚杂志的时装摄影师出版。他最喜欢的课程之一，是他美丽的妻子莉萨Fonssagrives，谁既是一个模型和一个雕塑家。

欧文佩恩还拍摄了世界上最有名的人很多。这个展览表明，他是肖像摄影大师。

这在某种程度上表明他或她的真实性格摄影捕捉一个人的形象。例如，展品包括了著名的西班牙画家毕加索非常特殊的肖像。它拍摄于1957年。在这张照片，毕加索，正对着摄像机在一个非常诚实的方式。他看起来好像他即将开始对你说话。

欧文佩恩周游世界拍摄到许多其他学科。还有谁是他的工人在伦敦和巴黎的街头遇到几个图片。也有原住民的照片。它们看起来像在自己的部落服装和面具，覆盖在脸上雕像。欧文佩恩拍摄这些人在他的工作室，因为他想显示在一个中立的地方。通过这种方式，图片中的对象是比他们的环境的重要。

欧文佩恩甚至精心放置的对象的照片。这个图片是什么，一个静物。在1979年这样一个图片显示了一块水果，一瓶，一台缝纫机和人骨进行。这些简单的对象变得非常美丽时，巧妙地放在一起。

欧文佩恩的照片是从技术水平非常重要。他学习非常努力制定一个摄影方法使用铂和钯。使用这两种金属，他找到了一种方法来创建照片，是在光明与黑暗的细节丰富。

问题：

1。我们究竟了解欧文佩恩？

2。欧文佩恩带来什么最出名？

3。以下哪一项是关于Lisa Fonssagrives真的吗？

大学英语,研究生英语

4。欧文佩恩在哪里拍摄当地人民？

5。为什么欧文佩恩使用铂和钯？

有许多在20世纪的时尚变化。

1900年，在西方社会，妇女穿裙子的充分接触地面的衣服。礼服有紧腰和充分衣袖。这些妇女还穿着羽毛大帽。

1910年，裙子短而窄。你可以看到鞋子，其中指出。帽子比以前扩大了，对他们的花朵。此时男子身穿圆顶帽子和大衣下到小腿。臀部的外套有大口袋。

大规模生产，机器制造的衣服出现在20世纪20年代。裙子上升到膝盖，和服装，没有腰直。帽子是小而圆。男子穿着宽长裤和圆顶帽子普通西装。

在1930年代，底边再次下降，裙子就下到小腿和狐狸皮草成为时尚来。

战争年代（1939-1945）又看见在时尚的变化。裙子走到膝盖再次，方肩风格，适合穿。这平原，而男性时尚清楚地表明，人们有更多重要的事情要考虑比衣服。

经过战争年代，在1947年，迪奥产生的新面貌。这是一个即时的成功。人们厌倦了战争年代的艰苦和喜爱的小腿长度的裙子，使得妇女完全看女性的一次。

有没有很多的时尚变化，在20世纪50年代。激动人心的革命在20世纪60年代来到时玛丽奎恩特推出了超短裙，一对年轻的特殊方式。男子的衣服比以前更加非正式和丰富多彩。他们穿着花衬衫和领带。接着又是马克西裙在1969年，热裤在1971年，这些都是紧身短裤和裤子在1972年的西装。蓝色牛仔裤和“中性”的衣服，同样的衣服的男女，亦在10年年初的流行。 自那时以来出现了一个新的时尚数字，例如，朋克，一个不寻常的方式，在1978年一些年轻的青少年的欢迎。这些年轻人与他们撕破衬衫，塑料凉鞋奇怪的景象，和短染发。今天，在时装品种是巨大的。事实上，人们都穿着这么多，这是很难说，究竟什么是不同风格的时装。

“我比我的外表更多！”我渴望大声说清楚，因为我出生的日子。

在新的环境，无论是新工作，新的学校或新邻居，我们经常来判断我们的外表。我们的许多措施，我们的衣服，就像我们走路和说话，我们微笑的大小和汽车的类型，我们的驱动器。这些人被称为剖析。这种分析器通常分为几个类别，例如对面弱/强，人民的美好/愚蠢和富人/穷人。根据他们的种族，性别，职业和教育人民的极端的甚至配置文件。

通常情况下，分析器深深地伤害了我们，有时我们是核心。 “我比我的外表更多！”我们长期向人群尖叫。然而，我们只是逆来顺受。我们忍受。我们安慰自己说，“这将很快结束。这只是暂时的。一旦他们认识我，他们就会停止。”

然而，在许多情况下，这不会发生。它根本没有停止。而我们的灵魂疲惫了。在这种情况下，“我该怎么办？”，你可能会问自己。 倾听你内心的声音。不要放弃。人们可能会评判我们。人们可能会认为我们比他们少，因为我们在各方面都不同。倾听你内心的声音。不要放弃。肯定自己，你是值得每一个和任何方式。你是你是谁。你是完全的祝福。你是独一无二的，它使你有价值。列出所有你的强项和对他们表示感谢。在需要时站起来。是你自己的主张。并与风格。是优雅而坚定。温柔又端庄。

服装上有什么意义呢？是否所有的衣服合适吗？你可以穿着任何你喜欢的样式或颜色，仍然好看吗？对于我们大多数人来说，答案是否定的。我们必须仔细选择适合我们自己的衣服和我们的身体形状。这正好为男孩和女孩。首先，想想颜色。不同颜色的试验，以找到适合你的颜色的头发和皮肤。不要害怕明亮的色彩。还要记住，黑暗的色彩使事情看起来小，光色，尤其是白色的，让事情看起来更大。例如，白色裤子或裙子与黑色的顶部或衬衫，会使你的臀部看起来更广泛，您的胸部看起来小。模式使事情看起来更大，因此，如果你并不如

大学英语,研究生英语

你想成为，穿着朴素简单的模式选择颜色或渺茫。条纹是非常谨慎。如果你是又高又瘦，不穿纵向条纹。你会看起来像一个灯柱。阿T恤，横纹另一方面，具有相反的效果。它将使你的肩膀看起来更为广泛。这是好消息，你们谁想要所有宽阔的肩膀。但是女孩，如果你想有一个窄腰，不穿水平条纹的衣服。

衣服的形状和风格也很重要。大事情会让你看起来更小。例如，长裙将作简短的女孩看起来更短。大带，大珠宝，大的帽子可以让你看起来更小，也。宽松的衣服掩盖的东西。如果你认为你的底部是太大或你的腿太细，穿宽松的牛仔裤。作为一般规则，不穿紧衣服，除非你想提请注意的东西。

很少人有一个理想的数字，但我们都希望好看。按照这些提示，你永远看你最好的。

当我20岁，一位朋友邀请我到她的婚礼。我没有什么好穿。我有很多衣服，但他们都非常古老。婚礼前一个星期，我见到了我的表哥吃午饭，我告诉她，我没有什么可穿。她说，“别担心。你是我的尺寸。可以借用我的衣服之一。”因此，午饭后，我绕到她的单位，我借了可爱的，非常昂贵，紫色衣服，鞋子和一些紫色和紫色手袋匹配。

婚礼是伟大的。我穿着紫色的衣服，大家都说我看起来有多好。婚礼后的一天，我认为这是一次扔掉我的旧衣服。所以我得到了一些大的塑料袋，旧衣服充满了起来。然后，我把他们进城，给他们上的一个高街慈善商店。

本周晚些时候，我认为我应该把我的表弟的衣服送到洗衣店的，并给它回给她。但我找不到衣服。我看着看着我的单位，但它根本不在那儿。突然间我意识到我给它的慈善商店。于是我就回去，并询问他们的衣服。 “哦，是的，我记得，”那女人说，“但它的消失了。昨天下午，我们把它卖了。”

这是可怕的。我已经买了一个又一个。所以我去轮城里所有的昂贵的商店，但我无法找到同样的衣服。所以我去赶上公车回家。由巴士站还有一个慈善商店。这是惊人的，有像一个窗口中的紫色礼服我表弟的，它有一个标签，说 5。所以，我走了进去买了它。售货员说：“是的，一个女人将它今天上午在这里。她说，她只买了昨天，但是当她回到家里，她发现这是不正确的大小。于是她就还给了我们。”我把衣服送到洗衣店的，而在周末，我就还给了我的表弟。她说，“这是一个有趣的事情。我在城里上周我刚刚看到这样一一件衣服。那你知道吗？它在一个慈善商店的橱窗啊！”

记者：嗨，你看频道正有一个全行业对个人外表为基础。只是外表有多重要？让我们看看今天。

（她是一个年轻的男子对行走。）

早上好，先生。我是来自海峡C.我不知道你能回答一些问题，今天我们的调查。

路人甲：嗯，嗯...这取决于什么样的问题，他们是。

记者：那么，他们对你的态度对待出现的问题。

路人甲：嗯，我想这是所有权利。

记者：嗯...你认为人们常常听别人的外观？

路人甲：是的，我想是这样。在我们的社会是一个有吸引力的女人更可能有个约会，使销售，或得到一个比一个诱人的女人的工作。这也适用于男性，但程度要小得多。但我真的觉得说，从外表一人是一个很大的错误。我们要看看一个人，而不是外在美内在美。

记者：是的，是的，你说得对。你认为什么影响一个人的外形上有自己的个性？

路人甲：嗯...好，有吸引力的人往往被别人作为更加自信，乐观，幽默，慈善等。但是，它也确实是一个很好的个性，使好多人比他或她真的是前瞻性。所以，我真的不知道是否会影响身体外观个性，反之亦然。 记者：嗯...你认为伯爵的第一印象？

路人甲：噢，是的，当然。有人说，人的形式在第一90秒90的人认为他们的％。不管我们喜欢与否，它往往是第一印象，决定是否有人将有机会表达他们内心的品质。

记者：嗯。最后一个问题：什么会告诉你更多的陌生人：他们的微笑，姿态，鞋，或衣服？

路人甲：这些无。这是发型。有人对发型的选择可以说有关的人很多，无论是长，短，卷曲，波浪，或直。因

大学英语,研究生英语

此，如果你想被看作是一个不同类型的人，为你的发型工作。

记者：嗯，非常感谢你对我们的谈话。

路人甲：不客气。

（现在，面试官试图拿起第二个过路人面试，谁正好是一个大学生。）

记者：对不起，我可以问你几个问题吗？我对频道C和我们正在做的一项调查。

过路人乙：嗯...当然，为什么不呢？

记者：第一个问题：你认为人们常常被他们的外表来判断？

路人B：是啊，在我的大学，教授经常给漂亮女孩在考试更好的成绩。嗯...和漂亮女孩往往比普通迄今前瞻性的更多。

记者：嗯，这很有趣。你相信爱一见钟情？

路人B：嗯...一..我不太肯定。外表当然是吸引我的第一件事情是一个女孩。它可能吸引我的注意。但是爱情并不是完全基于外观。我不知道我会爱上一个女孩的爱情只是因为她很漂亮。我的意思是，我的一些朋友是有吸引力的女孩，但他们都只是好朋友，不是我的女朋友。

记者：嗯，你认为大多数人估计过高或低估的样子？

路人B：嗯，这在我看来，漂亮的人往往高估自己，而所谓的没有吸引力的人做相反的外观。我不是肯定的原因。它可能是有吸引力的人有更多的自信和更好的自我形象。

记者：嗯，这很有趣。你认为谁的人有纹身？

过路人乙：嗯...当我看到纹身的人，我通常在与他们交谈，听取每一个故事背后的兴趣。啊，我通常是由这些人着迷，因为他们写的东西必须是永久的皮肤真的很痛苦的。

记者：嗯，真的。非常感谢。

路人B：没问题。

记者：再见。

（现在的面试是接近三分之一匆匆过客。）

记者：早上好，夫人。我是来自海峡C.我不知道你能回答一些问题，今天我们的调查。

路人C：哦...好的。

记者：嗯...你认为人们常常听别人外表？

路人C：噢，我不能回答一个简单的“是”或“否”。事实上，妇女的方式来判断他们看，而男子是由他们的成绩衡量。这就是为什么女性投入时间，金钱和努力改善他们的外表而男性奴隶一样工作，以积累更多的财富和权力。 记者：这是一个有趣的问题。你觉得如何穿着化妆？

路人C：噢...我丈夫说我很漂亮或不化妆。不过，我觉得化妆确实改善我期待的方式。对我来说，简直成为一种生活习惯。

记者：嗯。你认为男性使用化妆及长发？

路人的C：哦，我不喜欢长头发或与男性化妆。首先，我不认为这是社会可以接受的。这是荒谬的。我不觉得他们有吸引力，或性感。

记者：嗯...你能给我们一个东西你不会在公开的例子吗？

路人的C：哦，有那么多事情，我不会在公共场所做。例如，我不会随地吐痰，咬我的指甲，挑我的鼻子，在我唱的声音外，穿着睡衣，嗯，看在我自己在一家商店橱窗，嗯，吃而走，或在我的留言合作伙伴。 记者：呵呵！嗯，最后一个问题：据报道，一些高校学生在毕业前做整容手术，你怎么认为呢？

路人C：我不想过整容手术。我觉得我现在的方法好。但如果他们想这样做，这是他们的选择。我觉得谁最有大学生整容手术并不真的需要它。但他们认为，神奇的医生会帮助他们解决个人问题，或帮助他们找到一份好工作。但我真的认为他们应该考虑才作出的决定可能会改变他们的生活永远两次。

记者：是的。感谢您与我们交谈。

过路人：您是值得欢迎的。

记者：那么，我们有一些个人的外表不同的观点。感谢您的收看。这是玛丽德拉克鲁兹具有通道长

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