21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程3词汇填空

Unit 1

A. fellow 同伴 compel 迫使 assurance miracle 保证 奇迹 comfort 安慰 grief 悲伤 announcement sobering 公告 清醒的 1.Disappointment, __grief__ and sleeplessness seized him for days after receiving the letter.

2.A newspaper published some rather __sobering__ information about punishment for drunken driving convictions in other countries.

3.Success is discovering your best talents, skills, and abilities and applying them where they will make the most effective contribution to your ___fellow__ men.

4.People familiar with the matter said that an official __announcement__ could come as early as today.

5.Every human being should learn to truly appreciate the beauty of nature and the __miracle_ of life. 6.She ___comforted_____ herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.

7.Such change ____compels___ governments around the world to develop specific policies to solve the current crisis.

8.Consumers usually see a well-regarded brand name as a(n) ___assurance___ of quality.

1、收到信后，失望、悲伤和失眠折磨了他好几天。

2、一家报纸刊登了一些关于其他国家醉酒驾驶定罪处罚的发人深省的信息。

3、成功就是发现你最优秀的才能、技能和能力，并将它们应用到对你的伙伴做出最有效贡献的地方。 4、知情人士说，一项正式公告最早可能在今天公布。 5、每个人都应该学会真正欣赏大自然的美和生命的奇迹。 6，她想到马上就要春天了，心里感到很舒服。

7、这种变化迫使世界各国政府制定具体政策来解决当前的危机。 8、消费者通常把一个知名品牌作为质量保证。

B. in one way or another 以某种方式 ward off bear up 避开 振作 be stunned by 被震惊 in the event of 如果 no earthly reason 没有理由 1.____In the event of ___ his death, his daughter will inherit the money.

2.Police ____warded off___ about 2,000 protesters who marched on the police headquarters last Friday.

3.There’s ___no earthly reason___ why she shouldn’t come with us.

4.Some young people couldn’t ___bear up ___ under the stress of the modern life. 5.The world _____was stunned by____ China’s high technology used in the ceremony.

6.It’s certainly not a new idea, and I’ve used this technique ___in one way or another____ for several years

1、如果他死了，他的女儿将继承这笔钱。

2、警察阻止了约2000名示威者向警察总部上星期五。 3、她没有理由不跟我们一起去。

4、有些年轻人振作不了在现代生活的压力下。 5、世界被中国开幕式的高科技惊呆了。

6、这当然不是一个新主意，我用这种方法已经用了好几年了。

Unit 2

A. contemplate 沉思 maintenance 维修 dismiss 解雇 indefinite 无限期的 compression 压缩 draft 草案 mount 增加 swell 肿胀 1.Engineers are carrying out essential ____maintenance______ work on the main line to Cambridge. 2.Do you think you could glance over the minutes（会议记录） that I ___have drafted ___of our last meeting before I have them typed out?

3. No one will work ____indefinitely____ without some form of compensation.

4. There were hasty discussions in an atmosphere of ___mounting_____ tension and panic. 5. She stood and quietly _____contemplated_____ the scene that lay before her.

6. Poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, _____compresses_____the body’s organs. 7. A hot compress with this ointment can reduce ___swelling_____ and alleviate pain. 8. Did they get any compensation when they were _____dismissed_____ from their jobs?

1、工程师们正在对剑桥的干线进行必要的维修工作。

2、你认为你可以先看一下我上次会议起草的会议记录，然后再把它们打印出来吗？ 3、没有某种形式的补偿，没有人会无限期地工作。 4、在逐渐紧张和恐慌的气氛中进行了仓促的讨论。 5、她站在那里静静地沉思着她面前的情景。

6、不良的姿势，坐着或走路无精打采，会压缩身体的器官。 7、用这种药膏热敷可以消除肿胀止痛。 8、他们被解雇时得到了什么补偿吗？

B. be confined to 限于 stumble over 绊倒 show off 炫耀 on probation 在试用期 as for 至于 rely on 依靠 1.You’ll be ____on probation______ for a period of three months before you get this job. What do you say?

2.There is not much point in ____showing off ______when mobiles are so common now.

3. _____As for___ salary, I leave it to you to decide after you have considered my abilities and experience.

4. Certainly, no all-round knowledge can be acquired merely by glancing this way and that and ____relying on______ hearsay.

5. The hunger for liberty is strong, and it is not ____confined to ______any time or place.

6. It is found that people’s voices often get higher when they lie, and they are more likely to _____stumble over______ words.

1、在你得到这份工作之前，你将被试用三个月。你看怎么样？ 2、手机现在如此普及的时候，炫耀并没有多大意义。 3、至于薪水，请您考虑一下我的能力和经验后再决定。 4、当然，没有任何全面的知识可以仅仅通过这种方式和依靠道听途说来获得。 5、对自由的渴望是强烈的，它不局限于任何时间或地点。 6、人们发现，当人们说谎时，他们的声音往往更高，他们更容易结结巴巴。 Unit 3

A. acquaint 熟悉 reliable 可靠的 exert 施加 risk 风险 feast 盛宴 depression 抑郁 compromise 妥协 executive 执行官 1.You will soon become fully ___acquainted_____ with the procedures . 2.Environmental groups are ____exerting_____ pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws.

3.We ____feasted____ on chicken and roast potatoes.

4.Some children show signs of anxiety and ___depression______ at exam time. 5.____Compromise_____ is an inevitable part of marriage.

6.This matter will be decided by the party’s national ____executive_____. 7.They may even ___risk___ losing their homes.

8.There turned out to be no ____reliable____ evidence of Mardell’s guilt.

1、你很快就会熟悉这些程序。 2、环保组织向政府施加压力，要求加强污染法。 3、我们吃鸡肉和烤土豆。 4、一些孩子在考试时表现出焦虑和抑郁的迹象。 5、妥协是婚姻不可避免的一部分。 6、此事由党的国家执行官决定。 7、他们甚至有失去家园的风险。 8、原来是没有可靠的证据马德尔有罪

B. look back 回头看 by chance 一次偶然的机会 slow down 慢下来 take control of 采取控制 at work 在起作用 get stuck with 陷入困境 1.Historians, it is fair to say, will probably ___look back______ on the past year or so as an epochal moment. 2. Some experts say it could ____slow down_____ service at McDonald’s restaurants. 3. It was simply ____by chance______ that Nicholson was cast in the film. 4.You may then _____get stuck with_______ that image of yourself — and always consider yourself a visual introverted type or a chaotic extrovert. 5.As for bankers, there seems to be another psychological factor ___at work____ ：a powerful sense of entitlement. 6.In recent years, rising oil prices have led more governments to act either directly or indirectly to _____take control of____ their oil industries.

1、历史学家可以说，回顾过去一年大概是一个划时代的时刻。 2、一些专家说这可能会减缓麦当劳餐厅的服务速度。 3、这是偶然的，尼克尔森被投在电影中。 4、你可能会被自己的形象所困扰，总是认为自己是一个视觉内向型或一个混乱外向的人。 5、对于银行家来说，似乎还有另一个心理因素在起作用：一种强烈的权利感。 6、近年来，油价上涨导致更多政府直接或间接采取行动控制石油工业。 Unit 4

A. rebel 反抗 scorn 轻蔑 curse 诅咒 highlight 突出 crawl 爬行 humble 谦逊的 drift 漂流 scent 气味 1.In many areas the ____highlight____ of the Lantern Festival is the dragon dance. 2.Silence is the most perfect expression of ____scorn____ .

3.Some of the nicest people I know are also the most __humble____ people I know. 4.The wounded woman ___crawled_____ to the phone to call the police.

5.We have to ___drift _____ apart to two groups, but let us be brothers forever. 6.They walked through the forest breathing the ___ scent _____ of pines.

7.Tell children to do the opposite of what you really want, and they will ___rebel_____ and actually end up doing what you want.

8.He ___ cursed_____ his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left. 1、在许多地方，元宵节的重头戏是舞龙。 2、沉默是轻蔑最完美的表达方式。 3、我认识的一些最善良的人也是我认识的最谦逊的人。 4、受伤的妇女爬到电话机旁报警。 5、我们必须分为两类，但让我们永远做兄弟。 6、他们穿过森林，呼吸着松树的气味。 7、告诉孩子们做与你真正想要的相反的事情，他们会反抗并最终做你想做的事。 8、他在她离开后到达时诅咒他的厄运。 B. be armed with 配备 be equipped for 装备 kind of 有点 go a long way 走很长的路 turn out 结果是 pay the price 付出代价 1.In addition to getting them vaccinated (接种疫苗) against both seasonal and H1N1 flu, teach your kids basic hygiene habits, which can _____go a long way_______ in preventing the spread of the virus.

2.That’s ____kind of____ abstract, so let’s take a concrete example recently reported in the Financial Times.

3.The latest movie made by that internationally famous director ___turned out_______ to be a total failure.

4.His room is big and in fact is a room for 3 and the bathroom is even ____equipped for__ a disabled person.

5._____Armed with _______ knowledge, you’ll be a good teacher.

6.Let them know that if they aren’t with you, they are against you and will ______pay the price______ .

1。除了让孩子接种疫苗（接种疫苗）对季节性流感和H1N1流感，教孩子基本的卫生习惯，这可以长期地预防病毒的传播。

2，这是一个抽象的问题，让我们以金融时报最近报道的一个具体例子为例。 3、那个国际知名导演制作的最新电影结果完全失败了。

4、他的房间很大，实际上是一个3人的房间，甚至还有一个残疾人的浴室。 5、掌握知识，你会成为一个好老师。

6、让他们知道，如果他们不在你身边，他们会反对你，并为此付出代价。

Unit 5 A. rent 租金 charm 魅力 streamline 简化 decline 下降 discard 丢弃 idle 懒散的 choke 窒息 adequate 充足的 1. I cannot stand _____idly____ by and let him take the blame. 2. The parking facilities are ____inadequate_____ for such a busy shopping centre. 3. Well-off locals would buy a second house so they could ____rent____it out to migrants from other parts of the country. 4. If you say that something is ____charming____, you mean that it is verypleasant or attractive. 5. One young soldier rose with a message of thanks, his voice ____choked_____ with emotion. 6. Her health has been ___declining______ progressively for several months. 7. Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before ____discarding_____ the box. 8. They say things should be better now that they have ____streamlined____application procedures. 1、我不能懒散地站着，让他承担责任。 2、对于这样一个繁忙的购物中心，停车设施不够充足。 3、富裕的当地人会买第二套房子，这样他们就可以把房子出租给来自全国其他地方的移民。 4、如果你说某事物是迷人的，你的意思是它是令人愉快的或吸引人的。 5、一个年轻士兵带着感谢的声音升起，他的声音因激动而哽咽。 6、她几个月来健康一直在下降。 7、在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明。 8、他们称鉴于他们已经简化了申请手续，情况应该会有所好转。 B. take root 生根 in part 部分 at one’s disposal 由某人支配 be supposed to 应该 come up with 想出 exchange with 交换 1. Until this evening I had never so much as _____exchanged____ a word ___with___him. 2. His reluctance to help could, ___in part______, be explained by his poor eyesight. 3. The first debate ______was supposed to___ have been held on Tuesday. 4. Economists believe that economic recovery will begin to ____take root_____ next year. 5. We’ve been asked to _____come up with____ some new ideas. 6. If you have your own business in the market, you will have a lot of money __at your disposal___. 1。直到今天我从来没有和他交换了这么多话。 2。他不愿意帮忙，这在某种程度上可以解释为他视力不好。 3．第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。 4。经济学家认为，明年经济复苏将开始生根。 5。我们被要求提出一些新的想法。 6。如果你在市场上有自己的生意，你会有很多钱可支配。

Unit 6 A. trial 试验 loosen 放松 manipulate 操纵 plastic 塑料 grumble 发牢骚 bounce 反弹 jolly 愉快的 exhaust 耗尽 1.Farmers are always _____ grumbling _____ about the weather. 2.I learned most of what I know about gardening through____ trial__ and error. 3.Everybody was in a very relaxed and __jolly___mood . 4.The company had a lot of problems in the past, but it’s always managed to ___bounce____back. 5.We are in danger of ____exhausting______the world’s oil supply . 6.The thought that any parent would ____manipulate_____their child into seeking fame just appalled me. 7. The government has ____loosened____its hold on the media considerably . 8.I hate that ___plastic____smile of hers. 1、农民们总是抱怨天气不好。 2、通过反复试验，我学到了大部分关于园艺的知识。 3、每个人的心情都很轻松愉快。 4、这家公司过去有很多问题，但总是设法恢复过来。 5、我们正面临着耗尽世界石油供应的危险。 6、任何一个父母都会操纵自己的孩子去追求名声的想法令我震惊。 7。政府大大放宽了对媒体的控制。 8、我讨厌她那塑料微笑。 B. drop off 脱落 keep up with 跟上 cope with 应付 watch over 看着 squeeze into 挤进 make up 弥补 1.Local authorities have to ___cope with_____ the problems of homelessness . 2.There must have been an angel _____watching over______me that day. 3.Employees need to ___keep up with______ the latest technical developments . 4.Women ____make up_____only a small proportion of the prison population . 5.The number of graduates going into teaching has ____dropped off_____sharply . 6.Five of us _____squeezed into_____ the back seat . 1、地方当局必须解决无家可归问题。 2、一定有一个天使在看着我那一天。 3、员工需要跟上最新的技术发展。 4、妇女只占监狱人口的一小部分。 5、参加教学的毕业生人数急剧下降。 6、我们五个挤到后座。

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