上海牛津6AUnit - 2 - I - have - a - good - friend

Unit 2 I have a good friend

1. talk to/with her 2. not…at all 3. like to play together 4. almost every day 5. can’t read or write 6. go out at night 7. a little dog 8. like to be together

9. walk to school= go to school on foot

10. eat their lunch 11. share their food 12. help each other 13. help other people 14. friendly and helpful 15. work hard

16. be (never) late for school 17. (never) get angry 18. be kind to others 19. be (never) naughty 20. (never) tell lies 21. visit Garden City 22. for the first time 23. ask sb. about sth. 24. Ocean Park 25. North City Park 26. Water World 27. Garden City Zoo

28. what about...= how about... 29. on Saturday

和她交谈 一点也不…… 喜欢一起玩 几乎每一天 不能读和写 在晚上出去 一条小狗 喜欢在一起

步行去学校

吃午饭 分享食品 互相帮助 帮助他人

友善待人，助人为乐 勤奋学习 上学（从不）迟到 (从不)生气 对别人友好 (从不)淘气 (从不)说谎 参观花园城市 第一次

询问某人关于某事 海洋公园 北部城市公园 水世界 花园城市动物园 …怎么样 在周六

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30. have been to… 去过… 31. have already been to… 已经去过… 32. have just been to … 刚刚去过… 33. haven’t been to …yet 还没有去过… 34. have been there 去过那里 35. Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友 36. look after the environment 保护环境

37. all the things round us 我们周围所有的东西 38. pollute the environment 破坏环境 39. air pollution 空气污染 40. water pollution 水污染 41. land pollution

土地污染

42. help keep the environment 帮助保持环境干净

clean

43. keep sb./sth.+ adj. 保持… 44. pick up rubbish

捡起垃圾 45. put rubbish into rubbish bins

把垃圾扔进垃圾箱

46. tell people not to leave rubbish 告诉人们不要乱扔垃圾47. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 48. want to do sth. 想要做某事 49. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 50. promise not to do sth.

承诺不做某事

51. promise to keep our school 承诺保持学校干净

clean

52. promise to reuse shopping bags 承诺再利用购物袋 53. promise not to leave rubbish

承诺不乱扔垃圾

II. 词性转换:

1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的

* friendship n.友谊

2.help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的 3.one的序数词 first

4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论

6.use n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj.有用的

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* reuse v. 再利用

III. 语言点/句型

1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth.

和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. *和某人交谈：talk with sb.

e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.

We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him. 2.But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一点也不

Not at all: 不用谢，没关系 e.g. 1) It isn’t clean at all.

2)—Thank you very much. —Not at all. 3. She likes to play.

They like to be together.

喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.

e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke.

4.She can’t read or write.

肯定句中连接并列成分的and 变为否定句, 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance.

否定句：She can’t sing or dance. 5.They walk to school together.

步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foot

e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.6.She always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.

I like to share the good time with my good friends. 7.They help each other. 互相帮助：help each other 相爱：love each other

互相学习：learn from each other

e.g. My father and mother love each other.

We should help each other and learn from each other. 8. She always works hard.

努力工作：work hard= be hardworking

e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking. 9.She never tells lies. 撒谎：tell a lie = tell lies

e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.

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10.Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美国：the USA=America

e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.

11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary. 12.I’m going there on Saturday. 在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 on e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.

13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne? Winne:No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.

Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet? Winne: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo. Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet? Winne:Yes, I’ve already been there. have/has been to sp. 去过某地

1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用 already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后） yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末 2).否定式：haven’t /hasn’t been to sp.

一般疑问式：直接将have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, …have/has.

No, …haven’t/hasn’t.

3).当sp.是here, there 或home时，to 要省略 e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven’t been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there. 14.What about Water World?

What about…? 经常用于表示征求建议，表示“…怎么样？”“…呢？” 用法： n. n. what about+ Ving = How about + Ving e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park?

15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment. 照顾，照看：look after=take care of

好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. e.g.He helps me (to) learn English.

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=He helps me with my English.

17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.

告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth. e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies.

The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.

18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do? I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish. 承诺做某事：promise to do sth.

承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules. 19.Discuss it with your classmates. 和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb.

e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.

1 Peter___________ _______( always, be) friendly. 2 They __________ __________(usually, be) helpful. 3 They ____________ ________ (never be) late for school.

4 The teachers ___________ ___________(always, be) kind to us. 5 The boy______ __________ (sometimes, be) naughty. 6 They ________ ___________ (always, work) hard. 7 I ___________ _______ (always, be) hardworking. 8 She___________ _____________(never, get) angry. 用括号中的动词的一般现在时填空1 The sun _____ (rise) in the east and west.

2 Light______ (go) faster than sound. 3 What_____ he_____(do) every evening?

4 Where_____ Mr and Mrs Li ______(go) on Sunday morning? 5 Kitty and Alice ____________ (not, be) good dancers. 6 There_____ ( be) a book and two pens on the desk. 7 — _____he_____(have) a bike? No ! 8 Miss Smith _______(be, not) a good singer. Choose the best answer 选择出最佳答案 1. She is friendly ______ all of us. A. to B. for C. with D at 2 the moon turns around _______ earth A / B the C an D a

3 Kitty is young, but she can ______her younger sister. A looks after B looks at C. look at D look after 4 Please ______the environment.

A. aren't polluting B. not pollution C. don't pollute D.doesn't pollute 5 we should keep our school ______

___ (set) in the 5

A clean B cleaning C dirty D cleans 6 _____ you _______ to Ocean Park? A Have … gone B have …. been C Has…gone D Did…. went 7 A good friend ____ gets angry .

A always B usually C sometimes D never 8 Would you like to share your umbrella ____ me ? A with B for C and D to 9 Have you been there ______ ?

A just B already C yet D ever 10 We promise _____ shopping bags

A to reuse B not to reuse C to reusing D not to reusing 11 Where ____ he _____ ? He ____ to the library.

A have … been, went B have… been , have been C has…been , went D has….been , has been

12 If you want to be a friend of _____ , you must ___ the environment. A the Earth, be kind to B the Earth , be kind of C Earth , kind of D Earth , kind to

13 We promise _____ our classroom dirty, We must keep _____ A not make, our promise B not to make, our promise C not make , us promise D not to make , us promise 14 he is kind ____ , we have learnt _____ from him. A to others, a lot B to the others , a lot C to others, a lot of D to the others, a lot of 15 ___ you____ the film? It’s______

A Did …. see, interesting B Have… seen, interesting C Have….saw, interested D Have…. watched. interested

VI Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their proper forms. Promise use loudly she interest

1 What do you like to know about________ ? 2 He is a good boy. He often keeps his_______ 3 A dog is a________ animal.

4 The music is too______. Turn it down, please. 5 He has an_____ book. He likes it very much.

VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写下列句子 1 These are oceans. (改成单数句

______ is_____ ocean.

2 Winnie has already been to North City. Park. 改成一般疑问句

_____ Winnie been to North City Park_____ ? 3 I have been to Beijing. 就划线部分提问

__________ ________ you been?

4 He has been to Japan once 就划线部分提问

How________times______ he been to Japan?

5 Father drives his car to work every day. 保持原句意思不变

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Father goes to work ______ ______ every day.

Part3 Reading and writing

I. Read and choose the best answer. (阅读短文， 选择最佳答案

Mrs Brown is eighty, but she has a small car. She always drives to the shops on Saturdays and buys her food.

Her car is old. She doesn't drive fast, but she drives well, and never hits(^^-) anything. Sometimes her grandson says to her, \old. We can drive you to the town. \

But she always says, \stop now. \

One Saturday she stops her car at some traffic lights when they are red. But it doesn't

start again. The lights become green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs Brown's car can't start.

\ Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile. \ ) 1. How many people are there in the story?

A. Only one. B. Three C. Two D. Four ( ) 2. She always goes shopping ______ . A. by bus B. by bike

C. by car

D. on foot D. forty

( ) 3. She begins to learn driving when she was ________ . A. eighty B. thirty C. fifty

( ) 4. Her grandson asks her not to drive, because _________ .

A. her car is too old B. she is too old C. she can't start her car sometimes D. both A and B

II. Read and answer the following questions. ( 阅读短文， 回答问题)

Bob has a good friend, Sam. He is a brown dog. He is only about one year old. Bob gets him from Mr Mason.

One day, Bob's father, mother and Bob go to the Mason's farm for lunch. After lunch Mr Mason says, \home. \

\Mr Mason looks at Bob's mother and father.

\\

\

\

\\1. What colour is Sam? It's _. 2. How old is the dog? It's________________

3. Where does Mr Mason work? He works ___________________ . 4. Does Bob's father like Sam?

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III. Choose the words and complete the passage. 选择最恰当的单词完成下面的短文

We know winter is the coldest season of the year. It 1 snows and the fields are all white. Boys and girls often go 2 . It is the best sport in winter.December, __3____ and February are the winter months in England. Snow falls and it __4___ the days very cold , In England the weather is so cold that the trees stop growing, Their leaves fall off . Little birds do not like the winter- time in England. They can’t __5__ any food. The weather is too cold for them and they fly away to warmer places.

( ) 1 A sometime B sometimes C some times ( ) 2 A skate ( )3 A November ( )4 A is ( )5 A look for B skating B October B takes B look after C home C January C makes C find

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