初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习

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形容词和副词(用法和比最级)

第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法

形容词,译为中文为:.....的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。

quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- ______________

hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________

fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________

lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________

根据位置来确定:

形容词位置: 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.

Adj+名词 如:I am a happy girl.

副词位置: Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk.

动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换

1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)

2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)

3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)

4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.

6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)

第二 形容词的用法: 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词:

(1)Be:is am are是 (2)Seem: 看上去

(3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell

(4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall (5)保持的词:stay remain keep

I am happy.

The food tastes delicious.

练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).

2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).

5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl.

She is wearing a green coat

练习:1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.

2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.

3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.

友情提示: 不定代词+Adj。

A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,

nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。 I tell you something interesting. There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough修饰名词时可前置。

We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。

(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)

He is strong enough to move the box.

3、句型“It is +adj.(形容词) for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”

a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应 在不定式前加of sb.

It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。

b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sb It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 练习:

1. It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.

2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .

3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.

综合练习

1. Have you seen ___ in the room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.

A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words. A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening

5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt. A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 6. It is so . A.boring B.bored C.intersting 7 I am so . A.boring B.bored C.intersting

8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.

A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed 9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.

A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.

A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened

12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 13 We haven't seen ____ play.

A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 14. Do you have ____ to tell us?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

五、句子改错:改正下列错句。

1. The girl always speaks in a voice low. 2. The food taste badly. 3. What you did was wrongly.

4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way. 5. The story is difficult understanding.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________ 4. Many/much _________ _________ 5. slow ________ ____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 7. bright __________ _________ 8. lazy________ _____ 9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13. little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________

两者之间比较:

You are all younger than me.

She writes more carefully than me. 三者之间比较,

Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls. Yaoming is the tallest in China.

常考点:

1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,much,等修

Japan is a little larger than Germany

1. This book is ________ than that one. A. much cheap B.more cheaper C. more cheap D. much cheaper.

2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越??”

It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译:_____________________________

我们的学校越来越漂亮了。 翻译___________________________________ 3. “ the+比较级,the+比较级”,表“越??,越??”

The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 翻译_____________________________

你吃的越多,你会越胖。 翻译:________________________________

4. As ...... As ①as?as? 和??一样

I’m as tall as you.

② not as(so)?as 不和?? 一样(在否定句中常用so 来代替as) 如, I can’t run so fast as you.

她吃的不如她爸爸多。 ____________________________ 我的房间不如你的干净。______________________________ 你必须跟他一样认真。________________________________

综合练习题一 课堂练习

1. Which lesson is __________ (difficulty) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes _____________(careful ) than I.

3. . The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). . 4. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

5. This kind of food must be ________ ( deliciously )than that one. 6. Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 7. Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 8. That is ________(easy) of all.

9. He is __________(clever )boy in the class.

10. 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 11. . --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 13. Lily does the homework ____________________(careful) in the class. 14. Tom lives ______________________ (happily) in the new house.

综合练习二:

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ___ .

A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. I think science is ____ than Japanese.

A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 5. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter

7、______ you work, ______ knowledge you will get.

A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more

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