英语介词用法总结(完整)

更新时间:2023-07-28 04:13:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载

说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

英语介词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择介词

1.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.

A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

2.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.

A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”,in need o f“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。

3.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A.in B.for

C.by D.from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

4.A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics.A.against B.before

C.beyond D.without

【答案】D

【解析】

介词辨析。句意:不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against:反对,违反;before:在…之前,先于;beyond:超过;越过;without:没有;在……外面。选D。

考点:介词/介词短语

5.Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替,取代”;B项as well as表示“又,也,还”;C项except for 意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节

进行说明”;D项in case of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。

6.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A.As a result B.In addition

C.By contrast D.In conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果;B. In addition此外;C. By contrast相比之下;D. In conclusion总而言

之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

【点睛】

本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable)。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

7.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A.due to B.by means of

C.in addition to D.instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正

确。

8.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

9.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A.on B.by

C.in D.at

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词

【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

10.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account of B.With regard to

C.In response to D.In view of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示

状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

12.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.

A.filling; break up B.filled; break out C.filled; break off D.filling; break down 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: break up“驱散,放假”,break out“爆发”,break off“折断,中止”;break down“出故障,身体垮掉”。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系,用现在分词,排除B、C选项,再根据语境可知答案选D。句意:“快点,请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”“对不起,我满脑子都是工作,我快垮掉了。”

考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。

13.His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.

A.out of place B.out of mind C.out of question D.out of order

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:他的评论被认为是不恰当,因为它加深了两党的间隙,导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当,B. out of mind发狂,疯狂C. out of question没问题,D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap,caused more conflicts” 可知,out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。

14.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.

A.by B.of C.in D.at

【答案】A

【解析】

在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。

15.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.

A.in B.over C.from D.of

【答案】B

【解析】

分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。根据句意,可知选B。句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。

16.It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A.with;with B.with;for

C.for;about D.about;with

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:很显然,这次会议是有关房屋改革的,所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与……有关;be concerned for关心,为……担忧。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

17.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .

A.out of touch B.out of order C.out of date D.out of sight

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。

18.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms. A.through B.from C.into D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。

19.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A.in response to B.in contrast to

C.in proportion to D.in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”,脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说,其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复;B. in contrast to与... ...相反;C. in proportion to与... ...成比例;D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。

20.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A.worse still B.on the contrary

C.in short D.in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。

本文来源:https://www.bwwdw.com/article/6iim.html

Top