2013届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案9

2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（九）

每日一句

I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

基础词汇强化练习

1. I bought a dress for 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real b_____________. 2. Now most people are a_________ of the seriousness of the water pollution. 3. More than twenty people were killed in the accident, i_____________ children. 4. It’s much cheaper if you book the tickets in a________

5. You should be a____________ of yourself for telling such lies.

6. I will need to f_________ on studying for the entrance exams for the next month. 7. He is a regular c__________ of our shop.（顾客）

8. N___________ traffic threatens our peaceful way of life. （嘈杂的） 9. This matter is of no i______________ to him. (重要)

10. As a young man you should show r______________ for the old.

1. bargain 2. aware 3. including 4. advance 5. ashamed 6. focus 7. customer 8. Noisy 9. importance 10. respect

书面表达经典句式强化记忆

25. Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗?

Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight? 一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗?

26. Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗?

Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place?

你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗?

27. ...doesn't make sense. 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚

What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you. 你说的话没有道理.我不同意你的看法.

书面表达经典朗读素材 An Unforgettable Experience

This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. We got there by air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.

In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious. After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived. We had a happy day.

In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.

Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This

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was the reason why we didn’t feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday.

经典谚语积累

A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水

高频语法点拾贝

倒装及强调句型备考策略

1.学习倒装时，着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装，什么情况下用部分倒装，主句倒装还是从句倒装。

2.掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法，尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑。 考点与考题

考点一 从句倒装的两种情形

英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句，将从句进行倒装只有两种情形： 1.在if引导的虚拟从句中，如果从句中含有were，had，should时，可将if省去，把were，had或should提到句首，构成从句倒装。

如果昨天晚上下雨的话，今天就会很冷了。(用倒装句翻译句子) Had it rained last night，it might be very cold today.

2.as和though (though从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句时，常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前，构成前置或倒装。

Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。

Child as he is，he knows a lot. 考题印证

1.________ myself to my study，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A.If I devoted B.Should I devote C.Would I devote D.Had I devoted 解析 句意为：如果我早用心学习，我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。此处为错综时间条件句，从句与过去相反，主句与现在事实相反。if引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有were，had或should，则可省去if，用省略倒装形式。Had I devoted为If I had devoted的省略倒装形式。

2.________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic. A.Would；put forward B.Should；call off C.Were；put off D.Should；put up

解析 句意为：万一明天下雨，我们将不得不取消野炊。本题考查了虚拟语气中对将来时态的虚拟，又省略了if，将should提前构成倒装，但D项中的put up意为“建造”，故选B。 3.Try________she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A.if B.when C.since D.as

解析 句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。四个答案中只有as引导的让步状语从句必须采取倒装形式。

考点二 关于倒装应注意的几个问题

1.如果only修饰的不是状语时，句子不倒装。 只有他能回答这个问题。(翻译)

Only can he answer the question.(×) Only he can answer the question.(√)

2.如果A句和B句的主语是同一个人或物，B句只是对A句的重复和强调，此时B句用“so＋主语＋动词”的形式。

—He studies hard.——他学习很努力。

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—So he does.——确实如此。

3.表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 Away they went.(√)

4.常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有：at no time，by no means，in no way，in no case，under no circumstances，on no condition，not only...but also，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，not until...等。 Nowhere can you find the same two leaves. 考题印证

1.At last they climbed up the mountain，on the top of which ________ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.

A.is lying B.there lies C.does lie D.lies

解析 考查倒装及时态。 “on the top of which...”是定语从句，由于介词短语on the top of置于句首，因此句子要倒装，且是全部倒装，又因为句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，即D项正确。

2.—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.

A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I

解析 never为否定词，放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，且常用现在完成时，故答案为C。 3.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No，no sooner ________ than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 解析 句意为：——琳达看见那次交通事故了吗？——没有，她一走就发生了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

4.—Tom has passed the entrance examinations. —________，and ________.

A.So he has；so I have B.So he has；so have I C.So has he；so have I D.So has he；so I have

解析 第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可；第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。 考点三 关于强调句应注意的几个问题 1.强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分；特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。 Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out？ 第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗？

When and where was it that you were born? 你到底是什么时候、什么地方出生的？ 2.强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn’t/wasn’t it。

It was yesterday that he met Li Ping，wasn’t it? 他是昨天遇见李平的，对吗？ 3.对not...until...结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，需用It be not until...that...这一固定句型。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.(改为倒装句)

Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. 4.在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。

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It is Mary and Tom who often do (do/does) good deeds. 玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。 It is I who am (is/am/are) going to Nanjing next week.是我下个月要去南京。

5.强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时，可在动词前加do/does/did或改为What...do/does/did is (was)...句型。

What I want to do is to help you. 我想做的事是帮助你。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 6.注意以下句子和强调句的区别：

It was at 3 o’clock that I got home. 我是在三点回到家的。(强调句) It was 3 o’clock when I got home. 我回到家时是3点。(时间状语从句) It is 3 years since I joined the army. 我参军三年了。(时间状语从句) It will be 3 years before we meet again. 三年之后我们才能再次见面。(时间状语从句)

It is the first time that I have visited China. 这是我第一次访问中国。(定语从句)

It is time that we went to bed. 到了我们睡觉的时间了。(定语从句) 考题印证

1.Was it on a lonely island________he was saved one month after the boat went down？ A.where B.that C.which D.what 解析 强调句的一般疑问句形式：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分。

2.It was _____he came back from Africa last year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A.when；then B.not；until C.not until；that D.only；when 解析 强调句型。根据It is/was not until...that...结构可知。

3.—I just wonder ________ that made Mark Twain so famous a writer. —Of course his early experiences.

A.it was what B.what he did C.how he did D.what it was 解析 句意为：——我只想知道是什么使得马克·吐温成为一个如此出名的作家。——当然是他的早期经历了。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在从句中作主语，用what，且wonder后作宾语的疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选D。 4.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A.do devote B.don’t devote C.devoting D.not devoting 解析 句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。 5.—Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm ________we worked.

A.that B.there C.which D.where 解析 该题应选where引导定语从句，修饰the farm，where在从句中作地点状语。该句是强调句型“It was on the farm ________ we worked that I got to know her.”的省略。

高考考纲词汇记忆

重点词汇

1. efficiency n. 效率，功率 2. efficient adj. 效率高的

3. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的

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4. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 5. enquiry n. 询问

6. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的

7. essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的， 本质的 8. exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的

9. expertise n. 专家意见，专家知识 10. expose v. 暴露，揭发 11. fasten v. 扎牢，扣住

12. firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决的 13. flash v. 闪光，闪现 14. flashback n. 闪回，倒叙 15. fold v. 折叠，包围 16. foresee v. 预知

17. furnished adj. 配备好装备的 18. germ n. 微生物，细菌 19. gifted adj. 有天赋的 20. greedy adj. 贪婪的 重点短语

1.expose… to 把。。。暴露于。。。下 2.fall ill 生病 3.first aid 急救

4.have a gift for 在。。。方面有天赋

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