高考英语短文改错解题指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导

一、解题思路（三步解题法）：

第一步、快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。

第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。 第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案检查全文，看其是否通顺，是否有10处错误且是否一般为1:8:1的错误形式。 二、考点分析

1.动词：主要考察时态语态、主谓是否一致。 ①时态语态混用

1. Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 2. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.

3. Books may be kept for four weeks，and I will let you know when the book you

want has returned.

4. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

5. She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her

neighbor?s house. ②主谓不一致

1. There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

2. Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was helping him to

repair it.

3. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair

play and team spirit. 2.名词：主要考察单复数混用。

1. Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.

2. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 3. You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month.

4. We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.形容词/副词：

①考察两者之间是否混用。要注意形容词通常修饰_________, 而副词通常修饰__________________________. ②考察-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的区分。 ③考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。

④考察常见表示语义衔接的副词如therefore, however, besides等的用法 1. During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.

2. After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.

3. As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in

the past.

4. I?m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together.

5. Unfortunate， there are too many people in my family.

6. After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. 4. 介词：主要考察（特别是与动词的）固定搭配。

1. I?m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking. When they came down the police were angry to them.

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.

5. 并列连词: 主要考察前后两句话之间的衔接关系。 常考四种关系：but转折and并列because/so因果 or选择

1. One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.

2. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve

their English if they are talking with native speakers. 3. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. 4. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

6. 冠词：主要考察句中冠词是否多余，遗漏，以及a, an, the 的区分 1. I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o?clock, when the game just began. 2. As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 3. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened.

4. Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

5. When I was boy， the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival.

7.代词：主要考察人称代词，物主代词与反身代词之间的混用，以及按逻辑关系前后文人称上的一致。此外，还要注意一些不定代词的区分。

1. We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out. 2. And I can?t forget the good food you cooked for I.

3. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world

works.

4.…as I was learning to express me in simple English. 5. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

8. 各种从句引导词：主要考察that，what或which之间的转换。此外，whether， where, when, why, who也考得较多。要准确辨析各种从句及其引导词，分析句子成分及意义。 1. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.

2. We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area. 3. However， there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. 4. I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China. 5. …but it didn?t matter that I would win or not.

6. It has been five years when we graduated， but those memories are as sweet as ever before.

7. Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 9. 非谓语动词：考察to do, doing和done的基本用法。要特别注意区分谓语和非谓语动词。 1.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. 2.David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.

3.Modern people know more about health， have better food， and to live in clearer

surroundings.

4.I want to thank you again for invite me in your home for the summer holidays. 5.I look forward to hear from you soon.

6.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play

and team spirit.

7.My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good

education.

8.Shake her head， she said， “It isn?t a good time to do that， dear.”

9.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. 10.I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.

三．实战演练

A (2014·辽宁卷·短文改错)

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we?ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we?re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We?ve called several time about Cleo?s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she?s outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o?clock.That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely, Jack and Rose

B (2014·陕西卷)

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the

target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn?t learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

C (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn?t need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

D (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·短文改错)

Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

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