新东方雅思口语笔记 看!

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Speaking

Overall view (15-20min) Q&A

1 Intro 4-5min 2 Personal Long Turn 3-4min 3 2-way discussion 4-5min Q&A

评分标准:

1 Fluency and coherence

流利:流利不时快,无语病,符合语法规则的语义停顿 连贯:连词(连接词、转接词) 指代(逻辑性) 2 Lexical resources

Show 细节 替换名、动、形(副) 3 Grammatical range

结构替换 精确(不犯低级语法错误) 变化(句型——并列句、定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句;时态变换——一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、少量现在完成时;v.+ing) 4 Pronunciation

元音+辅音 Stress Intonation Linking Stage 1

1Greeting:不要敲门,等考官叫,随手关门,眼睛看考官的眼睛,先说话,笑 Good morning/afternoon sir/mam. May I see your ID/identification please? Yes,please.(要有动作) 2 Introduction 5个典型问题 Where are you from? What do you do?

Are you have any children? Do you have any children? Have you ever been abord?

永远不要用一个词回答问题,也不要多过5句 I 教育类

A. Which school did you graduate from? When did you graduate? What is your major? Do you like your major?

B. Tell me about your education and background.(好)

I will graduate from Wuhan University in the year of 2008 with a BE degree in the field of civil engineering. I am a undergraduate./freshman/sophomore/junior/senior

专业:I major in…… I focus on…… I concentrate on …… I am studying….. ……is my major I specialize in ……

Do you want to change your major?

Well, I like my major and I want to be a engineer in the future. Now I believe that Civil Engineering is an important direction to develop for one country. So I don’t want to change my major.

II工作类

1 Are you a student or a worker? You’re a worker ,aren’t you? No,I am not. 2 What is your father?

Is your father a office or something? 3 What do you do for a living ? What is your current occupation?

通用解答:My father works for (单位)…… in Beijing as (职位)……for 30 years. 4 What do you want to do in the future?(+Why) Do you want to change your job in the future? 通用答案:Is a 好 job.

Well-paid decent promising creative satisfactory challenging exciting interesting I love the job simply because A, B and more importantly C. III爱好

A Do you have any hobbies?

What is your recreation/past time/entertainment? B Do you enjoy reading ? Do you collect things?

C What do people in china do on weekends? What’s the most popular sport in your country? 模版:

1 I usually relax myself by doing sht. 2 I kill time by doing sht.

3 Most of my spare time is devoted into doing sth. 4 Doing sth. is my favorite compared with doing …… 5 I always enjoy……though I used to love….. 现分类再举例 分类:排比 秀词汇

举例:据个唯一特例,也是要展开的特例

回答:Yes, I’ve got lots recreations such as A B C and D but/however/nevertheless I spend most of my free time on ……, you know, as a student……

Sports:不要说太多有规则的东西

swimming jogging hiking cycling running skydiving shopping fishing hunting

Shopping: 喜欢的表达+理由

喜欢的表达:I’m fairly/pretty keen on….. I’m quite/pretty fond of….. I’m really into……

I’m totally mad about…… I’m quite a big fan of…… I’m quite partial to …… I simply a dore……

I’m quite passionate about…… I’m quite enthusiastic about……

Well I’m afraid not , as a student ,you know, my budget is quite limited and I think that’s the main reason for my preference on window shopping. On one hand, I prefer to walk around in the crowd of

fashional people which gives me an up-to-date sense of what is in and out. Besides I’d like to go with my friends who cherish the same taste with me and that’ll make the whole experience enjoyable and cheerful. 喜欢运动的广泛理由:

1 It helps me relax, you know, as a student, I have to deal with all kinds of hard works,or even trivial things which makes me feel nothing but upset and down ,but whenever I do …… I could feel much relaxed, I think.(喜欢轻音乐)

2 Doing this gifted to me a strong personality , strong enough to meet any challenges in the unknown future.

3 Tell you what,I could become part of the nature when I work out (锻炼)like that and in this way I will enjoy my life in a better way.(喜欢排球和乒乓)

ⅣReading:

1 分类:novels: romantic novels, detective novels , kongfu novels, short storied, science fiction , fashion magazine, newspaper, English learning magazine, whodoneit(悬疑小说),thrillers (惊悚小说) 四大名著:西游记 水浒传 < Outlaws of the Marsh>

三国演义 < Romance of three kingdoms> 红楼梦〈 Dream of Red Mansions> Compared with other hobbies, I am kind of prefer traditional Chinese novels such

as/like/including/say reading ,however, I was so deeply moved/touched by the heroine named LDY in the book of that when she loved, I loved; when she cried, I cried. In my opinion , I can’t tear away myself from it simply because it is so involving. Besides, I do believe that anyone who reads the book will definitely benefit a lot by approaching every so do self to the very core of Chinese culture including table manners, clothing style and more importantly social values of people at that time.

2 人为什要读书(电影)

Life could be extended through reading(抽象——具体). The more you read the deeper you understand about the world. You could even(+特例) gotten know what happened ten thousand years ago by simply turning to the right page on the book of Great Britain Encyclopedias.

Histories make my wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. There are millions advantages as you know(升调),while just as Bacon concluded reading makes a fullman.

分类:音乐 pop classical country jazz R&B Blues national music(民乐) 为什么喜欢**音乐(classical music)

A. I have an strong affection on classical music, though I could hardly express my feeling in English. Well, Mozart is my favorite. Linzy Symphomy I impressed me most. Memuett always calmed me down and a little night music at midnight lead me to a world out of this world(极好的,极美的).

B. Music is a language without vocabulary and there for people from all over the world would

communicate easily and passionately without speaking a world.

C. It’s the best way of expressing myself and different melodies would easily involve me into different moods. Ⅴ Food & Drinks

常见问题:Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home? What’s your favorite food?

Describe something you made by yourself.

Do you know some special food of special occasion? A 中国菜名:主菜with 辅菜或特殊口味(flavor) 鱼香肉丝:meat with fish flavor 麻婆豆腐:hot and spicy bean curd 笋子烧肉:ham with bamboo shoots

三八酱老鸭:well-done duck with salty bean sauce 豆豉排骨:poke chops with bean sauce 羊肉串:mutton shashlik 火锅:hot pam

扬州炒饭:ham and egg with rice 元宵:Chinese stuffed sweet dough ball B 口味:spicy sweet bitter sour salty

菜好吃:a The flavor is amazing! And actually, it tastes bitter first, sour latter, and then a little salty, sweet remains at last.

b. I looks inviting, smells fragrant and tastes + a . And tastes watering. C 材料 原料

肉:meat pork beef mutton lamb fish chicken shrimp lobster 菜:carrot radish peppers cabbage onion lettuce pea potato tomato D 喝的东西

cook sprite sundae milk shake(奶昔) ice-cream cone 圆筒冰激淋 yogurt 7-up七喜 fruit jelly 果冻 soda pop 汽水 water-ice powder 刨冰 lemon tea jasmine tea 花茶 tea ceremony 茶道 plain water 白开水 mineral water 矿泉水 purified water 纯净水

Stage II Personal Long Turn 1 direction (30秒) 把卡内容扫一遍 2 out line (60秒)

3 Speech (1-2min) 不要小于1min,多余2min会被考官用问题打断,最好被打断 4 following question (30秒) 卡片:

1) describe 2) you should(=must) say 3) explain 可不看

边看卡片边记笔记, 看到有生词在outline时间可以提问,说到考官打断为止。 第一种卡片:物品卡 不要说That’s all

1) gift 2) something that is 3) something that you made buy your best, invention

尽量说有具体功用的东西。 Cellphone 开头:

During my life, I have received so many presents that I could hardly remember everyone but the one that I could recall clearly now is the gift that I received on my 20’s birthday. You know, as a student I have always been dreaming for a cellphone and just on that days my uncle who is in US now made my dream come true. From that day on, my life was totally changed and now you can see how much it means to me. 列提纲:

a. keep in touch (具体)

一般:You could keep in touch with your friends, your families, you classmates and I mean everyone on your cellphone.

特殊:and even in dangerous situations it could save your life. You’ll just have to make a call(不要用太抽象,要具体化) unfold your cellpone(升调), dial the number, and let the police know that you are in danger. b. surfer the net (观点+例子)

Surfing on the internet also brings to me a great fun(物做主语,多用) I could get known to the latest news, play the online games, chart with your friend and even if you are in love, it’ll become a hot line and there for you could whisper in your lover’s ear whenever and wherever. c. by photo and video

Something I could simply share everything that I saw that I experienced with my friend all over the world within a simple click. Besides I could also save everything such as nice life pictures, mpeg clips in my memory for long.

d. sometimes if I get bored, it is a music box because all the mp3 music in my cell could easily cheer me up.

总结:So/ All in all, to be in a nutshell, the gift means so much to me that makes my life more vivid, efficient and manageable.

Computer

a. information gathering b. recreation

c. uploading and downloading information and data d. make friends 缺点:

a. too many information means no-information

b. sitting in front of the screen day in and day out would do great damage to people especially our kids’ mentally and physically.

c. Unselected information may contain mare-soft wares could easily destroy our systems d. Making friends on net might be dangerous

During my life, I have received so many presents that I could hardly remember everyone but the one that I could recall clearly now is the gift that I received on my 18’s birthday. You know, as a student I have always been dreaming for a computer and just on that days my uncle who is in Britain now made my dream come true. From that day on, my life was totally changed and now you can see how much it means to me.

You know, this world is full of competition, as a student in a university I have to prepare for everything to cater the changing world. Using the computer to surfer the net , various information can be found like

news, data and some useful papers. Of course, if you want ,you can upload and download the information and data. Well, studying all the day will absolutely bored, so some recreations are needed. At this moment, you can play PC games or listen to the music. I think you will be fully relaxed during play the games. And I think the third is that the computer brings to you a lot of conveniences such as you can chat with you friends online and even if you are in love, it will become a cheap and easy way for you to whisper to your lover through the screen.

All in all, to be in a nutshell, the gift means so much to me that makes my life more vivid, efficient and manageable.

e. by photo and video

第二种卡片:a city/ hometown/ a place you want to go Weather ring sea Location 一律按省会说

WH is my hometown, the capital city of HB p located in the east part of China. The city is divided into 3 downs by yamgtza river and han river, namely WC, HK and HY.

a education is well 提审developed in WC as you may find nealy almost 28 universities including A B and C

b HK is the most prosperous and bustling of the three. For example, if you are a new comer is found of shopping very much, HanZheng street and JiangHan rood must be your superior choice.

c HY used to be the center of heavy industry with the center of China , but now light industry is boosting/ bambooing / flowering/ shooting/ mushrooming. 描写自己的房间:

不喜欢 I fell really horrible about the apartment that I rent So I really want to move out because it’s got really small windows so it’s always quiet very dark which I find depressing and because there is so little fresh-air it’s airless in summer. All rooms feel cramped/packed because there is small and they’ve got quiet low ceilings by the way there is too much furniture so it fells very cluttered and what’s worse the decoration of everything is old fashioned.

喜欢 What I’d like is a modern apartment with large rooms, high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture. In that way it would feel spacious and I’d like big picture windows (落地窗) that I could throw open in summer so that the whole place would be light and airy. And I think a house like that would really lift my spirits(提神) and made feel happier.

关于天气(special things)

谈到天气要用It It is extremely cold in winter in WH

开头: Generally speaking, the climate varies from season to season here in WH. In partially, we have 4 different seasons namely winter, summer, spring and fall. 中间部分:

Activity Character

Spring: flying kite along Yangtse River windy, a little cold (Why Chinese like fly kites? We fly kites in the beginning,short to fly our hopes, the higher it’s flies, the more possible would our dreams be realized, so we usually compete our kite who fly higher.)

Summer swimming across yangtse river scorching, as if it has no end in sight Fall go hiking and picnic out as short as one month, cool and dry

Winter celebrate spring festival we don’t have to much snow here but usually freezing cold.

(icy cold without heat-暖气) What colors do you prefer? What colors are popular in China? What your favorite bird? Why?

先分类:I like many colors such as Red, Green, Blue and Yellow.

But red is preferable to me. For one thing, red 象征着(symbolize, suggest, refer to, mark, show, display, demonstrate ) love, passion and victory according to our tradition. So we Chinese usually wear red, live in red and decorate in red wishing to receive great fortune and bless. Green: green on the other hand refer to life, peace and hope.

鸟:crane 仙鹤 blackbird 黑鹂 crow 乌鸦 magpie 喜鹊 skylark 云雀 pigeon 鸽子 swallow 燕子 woodpecker 啄木鸟 sparrow 麻雀 swan 天鹅 kingfisher 翠鸟

I like many birds like crane, blackbird, magpie, swan, kingfisher, pigeon and swallow. But crane is preferable to me. Crane, traditional speaking are warmly welcomed. Simply because, they are considered be the messages of the God. Therefore, people especially elders extremely respect and worship such birds. However, we don’t keep cranes as pets instead we await their arrivals for the reason that any arrivals of wild cranes are thought to be full of happiness and fortune. On the other hand, crows and ravens are not so lucky in Chinese culture. For everyone, nearly everyone such birds symbolize evil and death. So, they are usually driven away. It’s just like the crossing-street black cat in western culture. Lap top 笔记本电脑 sugar daddy 老色鬼 连读:

会讲得要讲得慢(重读),语法结构相对复杂 不会讲得要讲得快(连读),语法结构相对简单

1. 在同一意群众将前一个单词结尾发音和后一个单词的开头发音像一个单词一样的读出来。以使语言流畅 。 2. 连读原则 A 辅+元

Car is take up 动+副 副词重读 stand up B 辅+辅

叠合音 like candy

失去爆破 t d k g p b 浊和重很重要 C 元+元

I am stay up 纯元音中加入外加音 /e/,/i/+元 ---/y/ /u/,/ /+元-----/w/

ASAP 原则:

State: opinion 抽象 不要用because做开头;support; explain (fact, example) As soon as possible, as specific as possible 具体的方法:

1 数字原则:加数字,数量,频率,日期

Once a day , five times every other day 每隔一天五次

I could eat 10 apples a day and my mother told me it can take the doctor away. 2 人 my uncle who 3 原因 what?---what+why

4 因果表达:so that, because, due to,

5 作比较:more than, as…as… ,prefer compare with 6 +地点

举例的几种方法: 1 说自己:个人事例

2 假象事例,suppose 正面难以阐述的 3 排比,推出,作选择 n. adj. 抽象动词具体词化 4 万能话题

Email and snail mail (选择立场,不要同时可定或否定) 1 advantages and disadvantages 的找法 2 defend your position State—explain 3 细节 A.S.A.P 1) snail mail

A Writing a letter is more personal and vivid than typing a letter, as/cos / for the reason that one’s handwriting could express/ indicate/ suggest/ demonstrate personality and honesty.

B Sometimes, I’d love to received snail mails rather than/ instead of electronic ones. You know, as a stamp-collecting always nut, proudly speaking, the precious stamps always mean something more to me. 2) Email

A Compared with other forms of sending a message. Email is the most efficient one. Everything will be done within a simple click like a greetings, apologizing and even loving.

B Also it has much fun in it compared with snail mails, Mp3 music, motion pictures and movie clips contained in the emails help expressing your emotion in various ways.

第三种卡片:Even card

Busy day, festival, happy/sad/unforgettable/exciting moment , traditional activity Wedding

对比开头:A place: Unlike what you do in western countries we don’t go to church, instead a traditional wedding take place in a fancy new restaurant and we don’t exchange rings either but we drink wines with arm in arm, and then everybody toast each other to celebrate the whole ceremony.

B There are 3 bows: one to the 天地(对于用英文难以表达的,用简单的话先解释然后译为英文)God to thank for the destiny that brought the couples into each other; a second to their parents to appreciate their bring up; and a third to each other to show confidence and respect in each other.

Traditional festival

1 介绍背景开头(中西参考)

It’s kind of like you have Christmas in western culture., we Chinese hold(过) spring festival to celebrate Chinese new year.

2 时间:

It’s longer than Christmas which lasts a week, we have 15 days for celebration and it takes place on the first day of Chinese lunar calendar 3 What do we do

A There usually is a big family reunion, and on the Eve, all families, cousins, uncles and grandparents will be sitting around the same table feasting, toasting and chitchatting.

B We don’t sleep that night, actually, we watch TV to stay up waiting for the new year’s arrival of the coming new year.

C At 12 sharp, we Chinese 除夕,“除” in English means to drive away; “夕” is the of horrible creature that visits our land once a year devouring our crops, destroying our homes according to our sagas. So/that’s why we set off crackers and fireworks to celebrate driving the creature away successfully again. D 拜年

After that, we visited our friends, relatives and neighbors to send our best wishes in the coming new year. E The elders seal money into red pocket called lucky money and hand out to the kids to symbolize kids growing up one year older peacefully and safely.

流利度的训练方法:URP U: Uh, Ah ,Oh, Er…… R: repeat P: I think…

一下两组,一组三次,一次一分钟以上

出现Er…: 放慢速度,重读后面出现的单词,重读----音高较高,音长较长,原音饱满 Repeat: 不选词,直接说,哪怕犯错误,加快语速

没话可说时说“rubbish” talk around but never too far. 使用gaps

Gaps: You know; let see; as far as I’m considered; Well, just send; Ohp, give me a moment; Oh, well; Hoops 惊讶;Ah-er

想下句结构,不懂得问考官,不要说pardon

A Excuse me, could you please rephrase the word …?

B Ah-er, I didn’t quiet catch you/ fallow you. Could you reword the sentence please? 但是,如果从头到尾都让解释会影响成绩——交际无效 1.1号

三个阶段:1 4-5min 2 3-4min 3 4-5min

目的:第一阶段即可判断,第二阶段流利最重要,第三阶段注意引申,考察是否可以engaged in higher deeper communication and how far you can go with your English when being challenged. Attention: 在准备时,不懂单词问考官 保持形象,不慌忙

语法找错:1 to be frankly----to be frank

2 from my point of view----- from my point/ from my view/ from her point of view

3 the use of English is growing up -----the usage of English is growing up 同源名词的细微差别 4 I think we should to do sth.----I think we should do sht.情态动词 5 The traffic problem is becoming too bad more serious 表语搭配不当 6 There are many people study English. ----- studying 7 The air quality is not well --- high

必备语言的分技巧:(4点评分准则)

1 “替换为王”—try not to use the words that was already mentioned by the interviewer. 词的替换,句子结构替换,观点替换。 2 五大功能性语言 3 口语废话

4 把握语速,纠正语病 5 事态混用 6 连词 7 代词指代 8 四大从句

并列句,宾语从句,状语从句 五大功能性语言 1喜欢表达:

Do you like music? How do you listen to music, by types or CDs? Do you like to go to vocal concert?

Some people prefer traditional musical instrument, What do you think? A It seems to me about A is preferable to B, simply because….

B Compared the two side by side, I’d like say A is a bit better than B. The reasons can be traced to the following aspects….

C Frankly speaking I really hesitate to tell which one is better. Both of them has their pros and cons. A is good at its……while weak in…., on the other hand, B is ……while its bad point is obvious which is … D For me, A is much more attractive/ interesting/ preferable than B, because… 2 态度

What do you think of the government issuing laws protect animals?

A We have many controversial opinions about A, some think…,others may believe… while as far as I concerned, I’d like to say,….(两方观点即可)

B In china, A is supposed as one of the best … but I have a bit different idea. I think….. C I strongly agree that….. 3观点论证

对于自己表达的任何观点:有信心,能论证,不要只用because 显得过于简单 A The reason why…I believe is …

B The most important evidence/reason supporting my belief is ….. C It seems logical/ appropriate/ reasonable/ correct to me…… 4问题分析

A There are several points to be considered, the first of which is …… B Well, we could break the question down into several parts. First….

C Let’s consider this problem step by step/bit by bit/inch by inch/one item and one item / part by part and therefore… 5思考拖延

A I know it is a bit unbelievable, but to tell you the truth, I never think about this kind of issue before I suppose……

B This is a good question actually I’ve been thinking that…… 常用的出彩说话方式 1 排比

A 排比反问式 B 个案排比 2 比喻 A 明喻的格式

New china is like a red sun rising in the east. 本体,喻体,比喻词,比较级亦可用来比喻

1) He has no more idea of money than a caw. 贬 2) I have no more idea of computers than a little boy.

3) With the quickness of a cat, she climbed up into the nest of cool bladed foliage. B 暗喻格式

1)The news is as a dagger to his heart. 2) Joe fought like a lion. Joe was a lion in the battle.

China is always a lion in the battle against AIDS. 4) Money is the lens in a camera.钱能试人 5) The parks are the lungs of our city. 十一种快速组织思路的方式 1 观点+例子

1)1-2句表观点陈述型表达句 2)例子类型

个人事例:以自我经历为原型,加以引申。不要一切都用个人事例。 假想事例:假想---证明为真---赞同/反对 反面事例:正面无法穷举的 2 观点+理由 3 目的和手段 1)目标陈述(换词) 2)评价目标,给出手段

例:A By what means, one can be succeeded? How to protect the environment?

Many people may dream to be successful. But few finally make it. The best way ,I think, is to be hard thinking. And also a little luck is needed.+举例

B There are so many ways of getting prospered in life like make a fortune, marry happily; gather power and bla bla bla and it seems to be an easy task for me because the secret is nothing but hard working. If…..(观点+例子) 4对比和对照

A Can you compare the difference between Chinese movie and American movies?

Basically, they are different in….., another obvious distinction lies in…, however we could also find some common places/things/characters in between ,say,…. B Compared with B, A is more….., as we can say……

C Well, there seems to be no unlikeness of divergence between A and B, simply because….1,2,3. D I really can’t think of any dissimilarities between the two, and on the other hand. I am afraid, they share things in common including…… 5 利弊分析

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet/growing up/being famous? 结构句型+两面分析

A If we take enough concerns about the issue of A, we may easily identify its shor comings and strong points.

B We could benefit a lot by A, however, we may as well be harmed by its negative effect. C The pros and cons of A would effect our life greatly , for on thing… and for another…

D On the other hand, A will do good for our life by……, but it may also damage out health mentally and physically……

两面分析的具体方法:过犹不及 6问题和解决

What the problems of the current education system and how to solves them? 问题+解决方案 1) 有问题

A Firstly, I must admit that A really does cause a couple of problems such as…..(举例) And I don’t know how to control and solve them, but if possible I will still do something to figure that out. First… B It sure is, a serious social issue that A ruining our society. In order to solve that problem. I think we should……

C Nothing is prefect. A is not prefect. Because……(问题A换词描述) but if we want to straighten them out we have to……

D Oh, it’s hard to say. But the situation is even worse than that, if we don’t get it done, the suffering might be greater .And to do so, the only choice is ……(极端情况――因为只能想出一个解决)/there may be many solutions for that, but I am sure the best is ……/ among all the answers to the matter of A, only…… is right.

2) 没问题(偷换概念,转移话题)

A People are always talking about the problems of A , if there is one, which I take leave to doubt, then it is B to blame, not A itself.

B No one can ever deny the problem for A, but no body has ever noticed that B should be responsible for all that……

C When it comes to so-called A problem, I am afraid. The truth is that B, consequently, leads to all negative effect.

D Ah ha, every one may say years for the enigma of A, wondering how to solve it. However, I believe on the country, B is the very origin for this…… E To answer the question, B is the key!

F We are driven to dilemma by the serious issue of A, unfortunately, we could only solve the problem of A by doing B. First……

3)问题+解决模式及解决手段的常见理由关键词

社会问题:money, schooling, encouragement, to hold a hearing into sth. (就某事举行意见听取会) and follow the final decision of the majority, learn experience from other countuies.

自然问题:call on the attention of the public, summon volunteers for that, educate the kids the significance of that.

科技问题:Develop full technology tree and try to predict and prevent every possible negative consequence or even disaster.

Prepare for the worst, hope for the best.

人际问题:understanding each other, communicating with one another, share the common points tolerate/ stand/ put up with the divergence, be straight forward to people ,try to be more sociable and extroversive by making friends and developing hobbies.

7原因+结果 8时间描述

回顾历史,正视现在,展望未来 9东方和西方 东方思维:

Keep every thing in harmony, live in peace, depend on ……(reality, parents,friends), be the same with everyone , restricted in thinking and behavior, respect the orders… introversive. 西方思维:

Be different and unique, highly mobile, independent, self-respect, individualism, extroverise. 10 功能与分类 11 可能性讨论

万能话题:效率,情感,空间,性格,经济,经验,耐用,交流,乐趣,他人,健康。

考试安排:背单词到最后一天,不要提前谁,考试当天听英语,带准考证与照片

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