人教版八年级英语下册Unit4学案（学生版）

Unit 4

学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1. allow: 允许，许可 allow doing/ allow sb to do 2. look through

(1)．温习

Look through your notes before the examination．考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。 (2)．仔细查看

I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。 You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting． 开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。

(3)．not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意视而不见 I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me． 昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。

You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me． 你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。 (4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅 I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。 3. deal

(1).协议交易 It is a deal! 成交

（2） a good [great] deal (of)：

a great [good] deal of 之后通常接不可数名词： He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多钱. He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方. I’ve heard a great deal about him.关于他的情况我听说了很多.

(3) deal with:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、 “论述”、“做买卖”等： How shall we deal with this matter?这事我们怎么处理? I don’t know how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处. This book deals with educational problems.这本书论述教育问题. We often deal with that shop.我们经常在那家商店买东西 4. work out

1.[根据推理或计算]得出; 算出 (n./ wh-从句) 2.想出；制订出；产生 (n./ wh-从句)

3.锻炼；训练 (非正式用语) 4．有好结果；进行情况良好

进行当主语是名词时, 放中间或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it 、them等）必须放在中间!

5. get on (well) with：和睦相处，关系良好=get along (well) with 6. offer

offer作名词的用法:

(1). offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有\出价\的意思。如: I've had an offer of $8888 for that house. I’ve got an offer of that big company (2) offer作动词的用法:

offer有\主动)拿给,给予\的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语, 即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如:

The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in one’s opinion 8. return=come back 9. compare A with B 10. explain sth to sb

1. In opinion, health is more important than wealth(财富). A.

I

B.

me

C.

my

D.

mine

2. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed. A.

with

B.

to

C.

for

D.

about

3．My parents don’t allow me ______ TV at night. Ａ. watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to watch

4. Don't worry! Things will sooner or later. A.

work out

B.

give out

C.

take out

D.

look out

5. He offered me to the station. A.

drive

B.

drives

C.

driving

D.

to drive

基础演练

1. The parents never allow their daughter out alone at night. A.

go

B.

goes

C.

to go

D.

going

2. --- Did your brother go to the movies this morning?

--- No, he stayed at home and did his homework going to the movies. A.

because

B.

because of

C.

instead of

D.

instead

3. --- I don't know how to play this game.

--- Don't worry. Let me the roles of it to you first. A.

explain

B.

suggest

C.

predict

D.

talk

4. Try to . Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A.

know

B.

achieve

C.

help

D.

guess

5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didn't it. A.

return

B.

return back

C.

give

D.

give back

6. Tom is about football and he watches football matches on TV every day. A.

worried

B.

happy

C.

crazy

D.

surprise

7. --- What him to change his dream? --- His father's death. A.

caused

B.

made

C.

allowed

D.

suggested

8. They had a rest and then working on their problems. A.

continued

B.

minded

C.

needed

D.

went

9. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people trees and forests. A.

cut off

B.

cut down

C.

cut out

D.

cut away

10. --- How are you with your new job? --- Very well. A.

turning on

B.

putting on

C.

getting on

D.

living on

巩固提高

1. 请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。

Please the article and find out the main idea. 2. 你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?

How can you your neighbours?

3. --- 你能给那位老人让出座位吗? --- 当然。

--- Can you that old man? --- Certainly. 4. 昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。

Bob yesterday. 5. 我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。

We learn English to better foreigners. 6. 我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。

We our classmates just to get better grades. 7. 我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。

We don't know what those people are . 8. 许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。

Many parents are always their own children other children. 9. 在我看来, 他是学校中最好的学生之一。

, he's one of the best students in our school. 10. 或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。

Maybe you should a few of your after-school classes.

一、单项选择

1. it is snowing, they are still working hard in the factory. A.

Although; but

B.

Although; /

C.

But; /

D.

But; although

2. Ma Lin stop training he was too tired. A. C.

doesn't; until don't; until

B. D.

won't; until didn't; until

3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train. A.

since

B.

after

C.

as soon as

D.

so that

4. I the newspaper and didn't find anything interesting. A.

looked after

B.

looked up

C. looked through D. looked out

5. We also learn how to well with others at school. A.

get to

B.

get on

C.

get down

D.

get up

6. Tom was kind. He his seat to the old man on the bus. A.

passed

B.

lifted

C.

threw

D.

offered

7. Compare this car that one, and you'll find the differences between them. A.

of

B.

with

C.

to

D.

at

8. There is no need to argue her these problems. A.

about; with

B.

with; about

C.

to; for

D.

with; for

9. --- I can't stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that. --- Why don't you sit down and them? A. C.

compete with get on with

B. D.

instead of communicate with

10. --- The weather is very good. Let's go to the seaside. --- . Why not? A.

Have fun

B.

Not really

C.

Sounds good

D.

Not at all

二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

11. This painting is fairly (典型的) of his early work. 12. No one answered the phone. (可能), he is not at home now. 13. I didn't have bread for breakfast; I had a bowl of porridge (代替). 14. You look sick. You can't (继续) working any more. 15. Eating junk food can (导致) the risk of cancer.

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

16. 我的父母允许我周末看电视。

My parents me TV on weekends. 17. 我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。

We don't hope to such an excellent team. 18. 我算不出来这道数学题, 它对我来说太难了。

I can't this math problem; it's too hard for me.

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