高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 (2)

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

第二节 完形填空

Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my

at my face , but I pushed them On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all

I could do was at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t

speak Chinese?” He

“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to

my mom for “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I the words,

running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

I found the fish surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he behind increased 龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned and I ran back home the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at . Instead , I was the joke , a

disgrace (丢脸)to the language.

Sometimes, I laugh at my fish , but , in the end, the joke is on 传统) fading away.

36. A. custom

B. around B. games C .characters . D. language 37. A. ahead C. C. along D. aside 38. A. when

D. until39. A. success

B. joke B. study B. before unless C. time D. attempt 40. A. aim

C. nod D. stare 41. A. cared about from now B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 42. A. right now B. C. at times D. in time 43. A. decision B. permission C. D. preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled information D. kept45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market46. A. guessed B. forgot

C.

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

doubted D. ignored47. A. by B. as C. with D. from

48. A. second B. effort C. desire D.

movement49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading50. A. bright B. blank C.

D. red 51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. pale

broken-hearted52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 53. A. trade

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around.

Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed

above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and

Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a

positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.

A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused

61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B. deed C. challenge D. incident 54. A. it B. lost C. B. us divided C. me D. them55. A. thrown D. Reflected

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.

B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

62. The author intends to .

A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives

B. persuade women to become more independent

C. encourage people to improve their reading skills

D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google

63. What would be the best title for the passage?

Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World

Will Better the World Will Remain in World

C

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from

environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.

64．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.

65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“

A．affect B．change C．disturb D．reject

66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

C．are required to make up for their carbon emissions

D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

67 ．.

A．have a strong desire to reduce costs

B．use the same logo in their marketing

C．gain advantages by taking early action

D．attract more shoppers by storing goods

【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好

60.答案B。

【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。

61.答案D。

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D项。

62.答案A。

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A项

63.答案C。

【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is

having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选C项。

【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。现在顾客购物已经开始考虑环保的问题。面临顾客环保的心理需求，企业只有主动采取措施，减少排放，才会更好地赢得顾客的信赖，进而获得更好的收益

64.答案 D。

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。

65.答案 A。

【解析】词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合句子意思

66.答案 A。

解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文章。

67.答案 C。

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断出C项。

【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。

36.答案C。

【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

37.答案D。

【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。

38.答案A

【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。

39.答案C。

【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。

40.答案C。

【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除

41.答案B。

【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与……争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项

42. 答案A。

【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项

43. 答案B。

【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥高#考#资%源*网

44. 答案A。

【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A项。

45. 答案B。

【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项

46. 答案D。

【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可

高中英语家教材料-阅读理解+完型填空含答案 [原创-整理自高考真题]

知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意

47. 答案C

【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。 笑起来。with impatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。

48. 答案A。

【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项

49. 答案A。

【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、

C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。

50. 答案D。

【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。

51. 答案C。

【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项

52. 答案B。

【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成对比。故选B项。

53. 答案D。

【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项

54. 答案C。

【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。

55. 答案B。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意

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