语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态,非谓语

语法填空动词专练：涉及谓语时态语态，非谓语，（虚拟语气，强调句是冷门）

做题指导：

1. 分清句子的主干和枝干是解题的关键。

2. 做题三步骤：

a.分析句子结构，确定设空部分的句子成分（主语，谓语，定语，状语，还是宾补）,分清设空部分是谓语还是非谓语；

b. 如果做非谓语，要注意核查其与相关逻辑主语的逻辑关系（主动或被动），辨别其与谓语的动作发生时间的先后关系；

c. 特别要注意句中的标点符号如“，”。

3. 谓语动词的形式有：（以do为例）

一般现在时 ___________________ 被动形式 _________________

一般过去时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

一般将来时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

现在进行时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

过去进行时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

将来进行时____________________

现在完成时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

过去完成时____________________ 被动形式 _________________

现在完成进行时________________

4. 非谓语的形式有：（以do为例）

to do（主动，将来） 进行式 _____________ 完成式_____________ 一般式的被动形式____________ doing（主动，进行） 完成式_________________ 一般式的被动形式_________________

done（被动，完成）

5-8关于非谓语：

5. 非谓语的主动表被动： The book is worth reading; The room requires cleaning;

6. there be 结构中的非谓语：

（类似for sb. to do结构）

（作expect, mean, want等宾语）

作状语)

7. 几种复合结构的用法：

b. I can’t imagineacross the ocean in a boat.

, we’ll play golf this afternoon.

I refused the invitation to Mary’s birthday party.

8. 几种固定表达法：

regarding, concerning, considering, including, supposing, judging from, talking of, taking all things into consideration, generally speaking, to be honest, to begin with, to tell the truth, to make matters worse…

9-11 关于谓语：

对谓语时态的确定特别注意上下文语境，挖掘隐含信息，找到突破口。

几种易混时态：一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去式与现在完成时、一般过去式与过去完成时、过去完成时与现在完成时。

9.几种常用句式：

It is/has been 10 years since he left. It was/had been 10 years since he _________(leave).

It is the first time that she __________(visit) Beijing. It was the first time that she ___________(visit) Beijing. By the time John gets home, his mother __________(leave ) for Shanghai. By the time John got home, his mother _________(leave) fir Shanghai.

10. 未实现的愿望及打算

We were planning to spend part of the winter vacation together, but now I don’t want to invite him home.

I had planned/intended/meant to come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.

= I planned/intended/meant to have come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.

11. 注意隐含条件句中的虚拟语气。

Keys: had left; has visited; had visited; will have left; had left

考题检验：

1. He ___________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

2. After a four-day journey, the young man __________(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink…

3. But Jane knew from past experience that her __________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

4.…people stepped on your feet or __________ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

6. I noticed a man ________ (sit) in the front.

7. He spit it out, _________ (say) it was awful.

8. She wished that he was as easy ____________(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

10. While she was getting me __________ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.

11. If I were you, I ___________ (tell) him that I don’t agree with him.

Keys: 1. presented 2. presented, 3choice, 4pushed; 5results, 6sitting, 7saying, 8to please, 10. settled 11. would tell 专题练习1

When the Ambassador returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes 1________(be) in a frightful state. “What 2_________(happen)?” she asked. “How did your clothes get into such a mess?”“A fire- extinguisher(灭火器), my dear,” answer the Ambassador. “University students set the embassy on fire this morning.”“Good heavens!”exclaimed his wife. “And where 3________(be) you at that time? ”“I was in my office 4______ usual,” answered the ambassador. “The fire 5_______(break) out in the basement. I went down immediately, of course, and the fool, Horst, 6________(aim) a fire-extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must get that fellow 7_______(post).” The Ambassador’s wife went on 8________(ask) questions. When she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat. “And how can you explain that?” she asked.“Oh, that,” said the Ambassador. “Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, don’t you think? 9__________(fortunate), I wasn’t wearing it at the time. If I 10________(be), I would not have been able to get home for lunch.”

Keys:1. were 2has happened 3 were 4 as 5. broke 6 aimed 7 posted 8.asking 9. Fortunately 10 were

专题练习2

Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report in the police station and a detective 2_________(drive) them to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 3__________（amaze）, the car 4_________(return) and there was a note in it 5_________(say): “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the 6__________(convenient). There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. 9_______ when they returned home, they immediately found. that their house ____________(ransack洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was a note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”

Keys: 1. had been stolen 2. drove 3 amazement 4. had been returned 5. saying 6. inconvenience 7. for

8. the 9 But 10. had been ransacked

专题练习3

Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest hundreds of woodcutters were that 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.

Lao Tzu told his followers 4_______ (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 5_______(use)．You cannot make anything out of it 6________ every branch has so many knots in it—nothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 7_______ the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and that’s 8_______ we have not cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and 9________(say), “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody’s house. If you are beautiyou will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under you .”

1. where 2. had been cut 3. with 4. to go 5. useless 6. because 7. to 8. why 9 said 10. will be sold

专题练习4

Dan Robinson 1_________(worry) all week. Last Tuesday he 2_________(receive) a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he 3________(want) by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he 4________(not worry) any more. At the station, he was told by a 5________(smile) policeman that his bicycle 6_________(find). “Five days ago,” the police told him, “the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It now 7__________(send) to his home by train. Dan was most surprised 8________ he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle 9_________(find).” It was stolen 20 years ago when Dan was a boy 10_______ fifteen!

1. has been worried 2. received 3. was wanted 4. is not worried 5. smiling 6. had been found 7. is being sent 8. when 10. to be found 10. of

专题练习5

As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 1________(win) the Nobel Prize, or 2________ can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you have found a dream, what should it 3__________(do) with? Have you 4________ tried to make your dream real? In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing that must be done is 5________(remember) what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. 6________(keep) telling yourself what you want, you will realize your dream faster. Do this step 7________step because your dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. Never give up your dream because there must be difficulties on the way to realize it. But the biggest difficulty 8________(come) from you not from someone else. You need to decide what’s the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will make better exam results, 9________ saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means a new book can 10_________(buy).

1. winning 2. they 3. be done 4. ever 5. to remember 6. Keeping 7. by 8. comes 9. and

10. be bought

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