非谓语动词在语法填空

1.分析句子结构 找谓语(确定用非谓语动词) 2. 判断主被动 确定(逻辑主语& 语态)

3.判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式

1. 找谓语(确定用非谓语动) [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sitting (sit) at the front. (2011广东卷) saying [例2] He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. (2010广东卷)

若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词，也不是并列谓语， 所给动词就是考察非谓语动词。

不是谓语 非谓语

-ing?

-ed?

动词

to do? 掌握：时态结构&动词形式

[例3]The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ B that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A. suggest C. suggested

B. suggests D. suggesting

are used 1.X-rays ___________(use) to see the break in bones. waving was Hu Jin _________(wave) at him and calling. 2.There

不是谓语 非谓语

-ing?

-ed?

动词

to do? 掌握：时态结构&动词形式时态 (注意时间状语、 上下文提示) 语态

谓语

主动？ 被动？

turn

turn the left , you'll find the post 1.If If you _____to office .Turn the left , and 2. _____to and you'll find the post office . 3. Turning to the left , you'll find the post office .

2.判断主被动 确定(逻辑主语& 语态)1)_____(see) Seen from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. 2)Seeing _____(see) the dog come over, our friend ran away.充当句 子成分 逻辑主语

状语主句中的主语

(compare)

compare A with B

comparing 1. When____________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.

Compared with other top students, you are 2.__________ better.

充当句 子成分 逻辑主语

定语 所修饰的词

1.The childstanding ______ (stand) over there is my to visit 2.Evening is the best time______(visit) the temple.名词前有序数词如first, last或形容词最高级修饰， 用不定式作后置定语。 brother

3.He was considered the first man to have invented _______________(invent )the telephone.动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用to have done

充当句 子成分

宾补

逻辑主语

句子的宾语

1)

you have any clothes ______, D sir? — No, thank you, I had my daughter ___them this morning. A.to wash; washed B. washing; wash C. washed; to wash D. to be washed; wash— Do

一感觉(feel)二听(listen to/hear)三使(let,make,have) 五看(look at /see/watch/notice/observe)

小结判断主被动 确定非谓语动词在句 中的成分和作用充当句 子成分逻辑主语

状语主句中的主语

定语所修饰的词

宾补句子的宾语

3.判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式状态

时间 非谓语动词先发 生(已完成)同时发生(在进 行) 未发生(将来)

主动

被动

having done doing to do

having been done being done to be done

discussbeing discussed (1)The question _________________now at the meeting is very important. (2)The question discussed ________ at the meeting last week is very important. to be discussed (3)The question __________________ at

the meeting next week is very important.

1._____many times , but but he still couldn't C understand it .2. _____many times , he still couldn't A understand it . A. Having been told C. He was told B. Told D. To be told

其他常见的用法to stay at 1.I haven’t decided which hotel_________. (stay) 作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不 可忽略不定式短语中的介词。2. There are five pairs _____, B but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from

C. to choose

D. for choosing

3. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in frontof him. (lose ) 4. Tired of playing football, he went back to the classroom. (tire ) 5. Faced with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely. (face)

有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词 be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ;be seated

6. He hurried to the booking office, only _____________ to be told (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

to do表示结果—出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。

7. The flowers sweet in the garden B attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语

flowers。感官动词没有被动。

考点综合应用

语篇填空， 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freud (弗洛伊德)was one of the first scientists ___1____ to make(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities

based (base) in the brain that involve how ___2_____ we act, think, feel and reason.

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