人教版高中英语必修1~5、选修6笔记

English Notes

Book 1 Unit 1

1.do a survey（调查） surveys

add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加 2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to

3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)down quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来 still:一动不动 silent:沉默

4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to

5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与...有关；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 6.go through=experience

7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电视剧

9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的

11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 by chance/accident 偶然

12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的） in order not to do 13.at dusk ≠at dawn thundering adj. 雷鸣般的 entirely= completely

14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to

point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth done upset sb 使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事

17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味） should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做） 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n. 理由，原因

（1） 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...

（2） 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away

21.It is...(被强调)that...

be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的 22.do with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了... 24.take along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度） much too+adj. too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟need相似)

(1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）

(2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略 (3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned

28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done 29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览 It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

30.face to face面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语） 类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地

step by step side by side one by one arm in arm

31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷 vi.(1)sb suffer(s)

(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦 32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来 33.gossip about

get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽 Unit 2

1. later adj. 晚来的 （late的比较级） adv. 后来地

latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one)

2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：

though,although,but 3. I’d like sth

4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近

come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现 5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7. be based on 以...为根据

base A on B A be based on B被动

base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of

8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9. make(good/full/no....)use of 使用 Every minute should be made good use of.

make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断

the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in

12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely

for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开 13.The job was done. The job was difficult. The job(which/that was)done was difficult. 14.standard

(1)adj. 标准的，第一流的 standard side (2)n. 标准，水准，规范（可数）

reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准 15.no such thing as...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致 16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想... expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don’t expect so. 17.play a part(role)in

(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part (2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 18.recognize

辨认，认出 recognize his voise

承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing (in)the way ...的方，...的方式 (in)the way+that从句

(in)the way+in which 从句 (in)the way+从句

20.command (1)命令（2）vt. command sb (not)to do command that sb (should)do 命令某人（不）做某事

21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt. request sth (from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物

request sb (not) to do

sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb (should) do 请求... Unit 3

1.transport 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh

2.prefer (preferred,preferring) prefer sth (to sth)

prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb (should) do 宁愿，更喜欢 3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamt dream a ... dream(vt.)

dream of/about sth (vi)梦见，梦想 dream that ...

4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服

persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth

persuade sb(of sth) 使某人相信（某事） persuade sb that+从句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise 5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.） 6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 Finally强调活动过程的最后

7.It is /was ...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】 8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说

insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing

其他感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心

care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾

care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv. 11.sb find it +adj. to do sth

sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth

determine v. 决心，下定决心，确定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句

13.change one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear ...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳

give/put one’s mind on 专心于

mind doing mind one’s doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动

15.give in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉 give up sth /give up doing sth

16.reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage

encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth

encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view. [u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s) on/about

其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb

get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put

put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎

22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配 give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 24.At first...,and then... The former...,the latter... The one...,the other(one)... Unit 4

1.trip:指带有目的的旅行 例如：business trip voyage:指航空，航海

2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applause

burst into+n.≠burst out+doing... 突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though

1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）

今年有多少学生获准入学？

2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

所有国家都能参加比赛，只要他们达到了参赛的标准。

take part之后不能接宾语，而take part in之后要接宾语。 ①There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? ②There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. ③Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.

A took part B take part in C take part D took part in

3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,

a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.

有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育 馆，还有观众席呢。

as well as和as well怎样区别？ as well意为“还，也”，相当于too，常位于句末。 ①She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那儿去。

②He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既讲英语，又讲中文。

as well as与as well同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点是第一个成分， 如果连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数和第一个一致。

①On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐，还提供晚餐。

②Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。

4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.

我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。

get/be married to sb和某人结婚 marry sb娶（嫁给）某人

这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。 ①She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁给了一个外国人。

②She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。

③My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼，一个非常好的女孩。

5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a

chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English. 要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人，这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话，也就是大家讲英语 更有信心了。

take turns to do sth轮流做某事=do sth by turns We take turns to clean our classroom. =We clean our classroom by turns. 我们轮流打扫教室。

be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对??充满信心 ①We are all confident of victory.

我们对胜利充满信心。

②The boy is confident in doing everything. 这男孩做什么事都自信。 语法：

被动语态的结构：

主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词（by）+其它 一般将来时的被动语态：

主语+will be+过去分词+（by）+其它

重点词汇

1、take part in/join/join in/attend 参加

这些词语都有“参加”的意思，但要注意区别： take part in 参加活动或会议 join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员

join（sb）in 和某人一起活动；陪某人做某事 attend 出席或参加某种会议

①Her brother joined the army three years ago. ②Will you join us in the game?

③Most of us take an active part in sports every day.

④There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in. ⑤Will you join me in a drink?（陪我喝酒） 2、host vt. 做东；款待；主办；主持

host n. 男主持人；男主人；东道主 hostess n. 女主持人；女主人

①It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.

众所周知，中国将主办2008年奥运会，成为主办国。 ②I’ll host all of you this evening. 今晚我做东款待你们大家。

③As you know, they are all good hosts. 他们很好客，你是知道的。 3、a set of/a suit of 一套

表示一套衣服时用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等时， 要用a set of。

①She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去买一套衣服。

②This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture. 这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家具。

4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代；取代

这些词语都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和take the place换用，而in place of 和instead of都是短语介词，不能单独作谓语。

①Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?

=Can anything take the place of a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗？

②Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在这儿上班。

③I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上学，而不坐公交车。

此处的instead of不能用in place of替换。in place of后只能接名词和代词，而instead of之后既可以接名词、代词，还可以接动名词、介词短语等。 5、relate ... to 使有关 relate to 与??有关

relate既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。

①We should relate a result with（to）its cause.（vt.） 我们应该把结果和原因联系起来。

②This letter relates to our company.（vi.） =This letter has relations with our company. 这封信与我们公司有关。

“与??有关”的其它表达方法： 1）have something to do with 2）concern vt.

3）be concerned with sb. or sth. 4）be concerned with（to） 6、promise vt.&n. 答应；允诺

Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.

=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.

=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.

Unit 3 Computers

1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.

我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。 sound+形容词，意为“听起来如何”，sound like+名词，是“听起来像??”的意思。 ①It sounds like a train. Let’s hurry.（a train可数名词，注意冠词） 快点，这听起来好像是火车的声音。

②It sounds like water. Didn’t you turn off the tape?（water，不可数名词） 听起来好像是水的声音，难道你没有关水龙头？ ③What he said sounded reasonable. 他说的话听起来好像有道理。

2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem.

我真正的父亲是艾伦·图林，他1936年曾写过一本书，书中描写了使计算机工作的方法， 并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。 这是一个定语从句，它属于A句型。

①No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. 20世纪60年代我有了新的晶体管之后，就没有人能认出我了。 关于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表达： in 1960=in the year 1960 在1960年

in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在1960年9月 in the 1960s=in the 1960’s 在20世纪60年代

3、I love being used to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each

other.

我喜欢被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联系。

love to do和love doing的意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思，细微区别是love to do侧重具体的、某一次的动作，而love doing强调经常性的动作。这样的动词常见

的还有like，begin，start等。但是would/should love和would/should like之后必 须接to do。

①I like swimming very much, but I don’t like to swim in such bad weather today. 我（平时）非常喜欢游泳，但今天天气太差，我不想游。 ②I love to stay（staying）outside when it is too hot. 天气热的时候我喜欢呆在外边。

③...Would you like to go there with us? ...Yes, I’d like to.

你愿意和我们一起到那儿去吗？ 愿意。

4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.

我觉得我们可以合作创造出一个更好的系统。

even，still，much，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，no之后都可以接形容 词或副词的比较级。

①He is trying to make even greater progress. 他正尽力争取更大的进步。

②The boy is far taller than before. 这男孩比以前高多了。

③It is a little cooler today than yesterday. 今天比昨天凉爽一点。 ④He is no richer than I. =He is as poor as I. 他和我一样穷。

⑤You have done a lot better than I expected. 你做的比我预料的要好得多。

5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.

从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。 in a way在某种程度上，从某个意义上说 by the way顺便问（说）

on the（one’s）way在??路上

①In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有进步，但对她来说，路还很长。 ②His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right. 他的老师认为他很聪明，从某些方面看，老师是对的。 ③By the way, at what time will you start? 顺便问一下，你们几点出发？

④On our way home, we were caught in the rain. 在回家的路上，我们淋雨了。

6、After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything,

intelligence is what I’m all about.

不管怎样，在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下，智能就是我的一切。 after all尽管；到底（最终）；究竟；毕竟

①Don’t scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl. 别责备她，毕竟她还是一个五岁的女孩。 ②So you see, I was right after all. 所以你看，（最终）我还是对了吧。

语法：

1、被动语态的结构：

主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词（by）+（其它） 现在完成时的被动语态：

主语+have/has+been+过去分词+（by）+（其它）

重点词汇

1、common adj. 共同的；共有的

in common 共同；共有

have/has sth in common with sb. 与某人有共同语言（共同之处） have/has sth in common 共同使用；共同拥有 ①They have English as a common language. 他们都把英语作为共同语言。

②We are good friends and we have common interest. 我们是好朋友，我们有共同兴趣。

③I don’t know why she has nothing in common with us. 我不知道她为什么和我们没有共同语言（共同之处）。

④There is only one computer in this room, so we have to have it in common. 房间里只有一台电脑，我们只好共有。 2、anyway=anyhow 无论如何，无论怎样

①The house is locked and I can’t get in anyway/anyhow. 房门锁着，无论怎样我也进不去。

②Anyway/Anyhow I shall not go there today. 无论如何我今天不会到那儿去。

③It is raining hard. Anyway, we must finish it no time. 在下大雨，但无论如何我们必须按时完成任务。

3、so ... that，such ... that ... 如此??以至于，比较以下例句，归纳so ... that

和such ... that ...的区别：

①He was so tired that he couldn’t walk any longer. 他如此只累，以至于一步也走不动了。

②He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 他跑得如此之快，以至于没有人能赶上他。

③It is so interesting a film that everyone likes to see it. =It is such an interesting film that everyone likes to see it. 这部电影如此有趣，（以至于）人人喜欢看。

④It is such dirty water that nobody dares to drink. 水如此之脏，没有人敢喝。

⑤She bought such expensive clothes that she spend up the money. 她买的衣服如此贵，（以至于）把钱花光了。 小结：

so后面接形容词、副词、和可数名词的单数，但冠词在形容词之后。 such之后接不可数名词、可数名词的复数和单数名词。 4、deal with 处理；对付 do with 处理；容忍；将就

这两个短语都有“处理”的意思，区别在于deal是不及物动词，不能接宾语，而do是 及物动词，可以接宾语。

①There is so much water in the room. What will you do with it? =There is so much water in the room. How will you deal with it?

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